(2026). Individual and group competitive digital gamification in ESL adult classrooms: A systematic review of effects on vocabulary retention, motivation, and engagement. Smart Learning Environments.
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Chicago Style (17th ed.) Citation
"Individual and Group Competitive Digital Gamification in ESL Adult Classrooms: A Systematic Review of Effects on Vocabulary Retention, Motivation, and Engagement."
Smart Learning Environments 2026.
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MLA (9th ed.) Citation
"Individual and Group Competitive Digital Gamification in ESL Adult Classrooms: A Systematic Review of Effects on Vocabulary Retention, Motivation, and Engagement."
Smart Learning Environments, 2026.
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Warning: These citations may not always be 100% accurate.