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QUALITY OF WATER FROM PROTECTED SPRINGS AND HOUSEHOLD STORAGE CONTAINERS IN FOUR LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREAS IN IBADAN, NIGERIA
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Page will reload when a filter is selected or excluded.- Nigeria 4 results 4
- Family Dynamics 2 results 2
- Happiness of older adults in rarely studied in the global south like Nigeria compared with the global north. This study assessed the relationship between family dynamics, spirituality, quality of life and happiness among older adults in Nigeria. Cross-sectional study of 378 older adults (≥60 years) were selected. Oxford Happiness questionnaire, the family dynamics, spirituality, and quality of life (QoL) were determined with the Family Relationship Index, spiritual Index of Well-being scale and Quality-of-Life Brief questionnaire respectively. Descriptive and inferential statistics were carried out at α0,05. The mean age was 72,8±7,1 years and 255 (67,5%) were females. Majority 313 (82,8%) were assessed to be happy. Overall, family dynamics, spirituality, and health related QoL were significantly determinants of happiness (p<0,05). Among the women, there was good cohesion in the family dynamics (p=0,031), good health related QoL in the physical domain (p<0,001) and satisfaction with health (p=0,036) were the predictors of happiness. Having higher self-efficacy (p=0,018) and life scheme spirituality (p=0,050) were the predictors of happiness among the men. The present findings showed that most of the older adults were happy. Routine assessment and interventions could increase the feeling of happiness among older adults in the global south. 2 results 2
- Older Adults 2 results 2
- Quality of Life and Happiness 2 results 2
- Spirituality. 2 results 2
- Ageing 1 results 1
- Ageing –related Diseases 1 results 1
- Alcohol use 1 results 1
- Background: Inpatient care constitutes the most expensive component of psychiatric services and pressure is increasingly being mounted on clinicians to discharge patients early. With the advent of managed care in Nigeria, psychiatrists as well as other physicians will be faced with the challenge of having to justify patient’s length of hospital admission. This study was designed to examine the factors that influence the length of stay (LOS) in an acute psychiatric ward. Methods'. A list of all patients admitted to the psychiatric unit of the UCH for the twelve month period between June 1st 2006 and May 31st 2007 was compiled from the ward admission registers. Data were extracted from the patient’s case notes using specially designed data record forms. Results: There were a total of three hundred and seventy one (371) admissions made up of three hundred and thirty three (333) patients, out of which a total of 247 (74.5%) case notes were successfully reviewed. The most common diagnoses necessitating admission were schizophrenia and mood disorders. The mean LOS was 28.7 days and bed turnover for this period was 5.8. Factors found to be significantly associated with longer LOS include age, diagnosis, previous admissions and receiving electroconvulsive therapy with medication. These factors need to be considered in determining the period of hospitalization covered under managed care schemes. 1 results 1
- Background: Nigeria is currently populated by about 200 million people of diverse ethnic, cultural and religious inclinations. Projections estimate that the proportion and absolute number of older persons aged 60 years and above (currently about 5% of the total population) will increase to 25 million by the year 2050. Ageing of the Nigerian population has far reaching multifaceted economic, psychosocial, educational and health implications. Situation analysis: In this paper, a scenario-based analysis is presented on the likely trajectory of health security for older Nigerians by the year 2050. Ageing – associated diseases are predominantly non - communicable (NCD) and their burden is likely to increase over the next 30 years. The combined burden of NCDs and infectious diseases (malaria, tuberculosis, HIV/AIDS, emerging and re – emerging diseases) suggest that the demand on health services (preventive, diagnostic, curative, rehabilitative and palliative care) from older persons and the elderly will increase in tandem with the growth of this segment of the population. Conclusion: A blueprint for achieving healthy ageing for older persons by the year 2050 is presented. This encompasses set targets, strategic plans and a monitoring and evaluation scheme. Improved funding and coverage of the National Health Insurance Scheme, better pensions and retirement benefit coverage, other social schemes and policy interventions and rigorous implementation schemes are all required for achieving health security by the year 2050 with respect to ageing and ageing – related disorders. 1 results 1
- Civil servant 1 results 1
- Coping strategy 1 results 1
- Deborah 1 results 1
- Ebonyi State pensioners 1 results 1
- Efforts by researchers, policy makers and other stakeholders to bring about significant reductions in alcohol use among the youth appears not to be yielding desired results, as the problem of hazardous drinking among the youth has persisted. One possible problem is that studies and policies on alcohol have not adequately situated the problem within relevant social contexts. This cross-sectional study examined the influence of social network characteristics, perceived drinking norms and demographic variables on hazardous drinking among 1,315 adult males newly recruited into a youth empowerment scheme in a state in Southwest Nigeria. Data were collected using structured questionnaire. Results showed that about 18% of the respondents reported scores falling within the hazardous drinking zones while 13% were abstainers. Hierarchical multiple regression analyses were performed to explore the extent to which each of the network characteristics and other factors predicted hazardous drinking. Age (β = -19; p<.05) and educational status (β = -16; p<.05) of participants significantly predicted hazardous drinking by accounting for about 15% of the explained variance in hazardous drinking. Social network characteristics accounted for about 33% of the explained variance in hazardous drinking. The importance of these and other findings of the study, and the need to factor in normative and social influences in alcohol-reduction intervention programmes were highlighted. 1 results 1
- Farming households 1 results 1
- Female alcohol handlers 1 results 1
- Feminist Biblical Studies 1 results 1
- Gender Roles 1 results 1
- Growth enhancement support scheme 1 results 1
- Health Security 1 results 1
- Health disparity 1 results 1
- Health insurance 1 results 1
- Healthcare Provider 1 results 1
- Healthcare financing 1 results 1
- Implementation 1 results 1
- Indigenous knowledge 1 results 1
- Indigenous knowledge systems is a growing area of research in the information age. Over six million, one hundred and sixty thousand records exist on the subject. In spite of this, Indigenous Knowledge(IK) is still far from being preserved for posterity. The paper examines the history of IKS, treats classification of IKS in library classification schemes and projects the future of IKS. The efforts at indigenous knowledge gathering in the University of Ibadan, at the Department of Library , Archival and Information Studies and the Institutes of African Studies are reported. Recommendations are that information professionals should evolve systems for organizing oral information, policies should be made to encourage the recording, documentation of IK, and national, regional and if possible, global networks can be created to facilitate this. 1 results 1
- Length of stay 1 results 1
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