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Causes of variation orders in the Egyptian construction industry: Time and cost impacts
Variation orders are of great significance in any construction project. Variation orders are defined as any change in the scope of works of a project that can result in an addition, omission, or even modification. This research introduces the variation orders that occur during construction in Egypt....
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| Format: | Thesis |
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AUC Knowledge Fountain
2017
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| _version_ | 1867613409405566976 |
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| access_status_str | Open Access |
| author | El Sarag, Jwanda Mohamed |
| author_browse | El Sarag, Jwanda Mohamed |
| author_facet | El Sarag, Jwanda Mohamed |
| author_sort | El Sarag, Jwanda Mohamed |
| collection | Thesis |
| dc_rights_str_mv | The author retains all rights with regard to copyright. The author certifies that written permission from the owner(s) of third-party copyrighted matter included in the thesis, dissertation, paper, or record of study has been obtained. The author further certifies that IRB approval has been obtained for this thesis, or that IRB approval is not necessary for this thesis. Insofar as this thesis, dissertation, paper, or record of study is an educational record as defined in the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA) (20 USC 1232g), the author has granted consent to disclosure of it to anyone who requests a copy. |
| description | Variation orders are of great significance in any construction project. Variation orders are defined as any change in the scope of works of a project that can result in an addition, omission, or even modification. This research introduces the variation orders that occur during construction in Egypt. The literature review involves a comparison of causes of variation orders in Egypt with Tanzania, Nigeria, Malaysia and the United Kingdom. A classification of occurrence of variation orders due to owner related factors, consultant related factors and other related factors are signified in the literature review. These classified events that lead to variation orders gathered from the literature review are introduced in a survey with 19 events to observe their frequency of occurrence, and their time and cost impacts. The survey data is obtained from 87 participants that included clients, consultants, and contractors. The number of participants in the survey is an acceptable representation of the population. A database of 42 scenarios is created that is used to develop an experts system model to help assist project managers in predicting the frequency of variations and account for a budget for any additional costs and minimize any delays that can take place. Two additional experts with more than 25 years of experience are given the expert system model to verify that it is working effectively. The model is then validated on a residential compound that was completed in July 2016 to prove that the model actually produces acceptable results. |
| format | Thesis |
| id | oai:fount.aucegypt.edu:etds-1290 |
| institution | American University in Cairo (Egypt) |
| last_indexed | 2026-06-10T12:35:41.195Z |
| license_str | Other — see source repository |
| provenance_str_mv | Harvested via OAI-PMH from AUC Knowledge Fountain — bepress |
| publishDate | 2017 |
| publishDateRange | 2017 |
| publishDateSort | 2017 |
| publisher | AUC Knowledge Fountain |
| publisherStr | AUC Knowledge Fountain |
| record_format | dspace |
| source_str | AUC Knowledge Fountain — bepress |
| spelling | oai:fount.aucegypt.edu:etds-1290 Causes of variation orders in the Egyptian construction industry: Time and cost impacts El Sarag, Jwanda Mohamed Variation orders are of great significance in any construction project. Variation orders are defined as any change in the scope of works of a project that can result in an addition, omission, or even modification. This research introduces the variation orders that occur during construction in Egypt. The literature review involves a comparison of causes of variation orders in Egypt with Tanzania, Nigeria, Malaysia and the United Kingdom. A classification of occurrence of variation orders due to owner related factors, consultant related factors and other related factors are signified in the literature review. These classified events that lead to variation orders gathered from the literature review are introduced in a survey with 19 events to observe their frequency of occurrence, and their time and cost impacts. The survey data is obtained from 87 participants that included clients, consultants, and contractors. The number of participants in the survey is an acceptable representation of the population. A database of 42 scenarios is created that is used to develop an experts system model to help assist project managers in predicting the frequency of variations and account for a budget for any additional costs and minimize any delays that can take place. Two additional experts with more than 25 years of experience are given the expert system model to verify that it is working effectively. The model is then validated on a residential compound that was completed in July 2016 to prove that the model actually produces acceptable results. 2017-02-01T08:00:00Z thesis application/pdf https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/291 https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/1290/viewcontent/Jwanda_20El_20Sarag_20__20Research_20Thesis_20__20Final_20Draft.pdf The author retains all rights with regard to copyright. The author certifies that written permission from the owner(s) of third-party copyrighted matter included in the thesis, dissertation, paper, or record of study has been obtained. The author further certifies that IRB approval has been obtained for this thesis, or that IRB approval is not necessary for this thesis. Insofar as this thesis, dissertation, paper, or record of study is an educational record as defined in the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA) (20 USC 1232g), the author has granted consent to disclosure of it to anyone who requests a copy. Theses and Dissertations AUC Knowledge Fountain construction cost impact |
| spellingShingle | construction cost impact El Sarag, Jwanda Mohamed Causes of variation orders in the Egyptian construction industry: Time and cost impacts |
| title | Causes of variation orders in the Egyptian construction industry: Time and cost impacts |
| title_full | Causes of variation orders in the Egyptian construction industry: Time and cost impacts |
| title_fullStr | Causes of variation orders in the Egyptian construction industry: Time and cost impacts |
| title_full_unstemmed | Causes of variation orders in the Egyptian construction industry: Time and cost impacts |
| title_short | Causes of variation orders in the Egyptian construction industry: Time and cost impacts |
| title_sort | causes of variation orders in the egyptian construction industry time and cost impacts |
| topic | construction cost impact |
| url | https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/291 https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/1290/viewcontent/Jwanda_20El_20Sarag_20__20Research_20Thesis_20__20Final_20Draft.pdf |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT elsaragjwandamohamed causesofvariationordersintheegyptianconstructionindustrytimeandcostimpacts |