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When she rhetorically swears in Arabic: A sociolinguistic approach to women’s swearing in a university speech community

Swearing, a controversial linguistic phenomenon, has recently become more of a social norm in some segments of Egyptian mass media. Much of the blame for the growth of swearing as a linguistic phenomenon, meanwhile, has been directed at mass media itself. This study investigates swearing in the spee...

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Main Author: Bayoumi, Mohamed
Format: Thesis
Published: AUC Knowledge Fountain 2017
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access_status_str Open Access
author Bayoumi, Mohamed
author_browse Bayoumi, Mohamed
author_facet Bayoumi, Mohamed
author_sort Bayoumi, Mohamed
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv The author retains all rights with regard to copyright. The author certifies that written permission from the owner(s) of third-party copyrighted matter included in the thesis, dissertation, paper, or record of study has been obtained. The author further certifies that IRB approval has been obtained for this thesis, or that IRB approval is not necessary for this thesis. Insofar as this thesis, dissertation, paper, or record of study is an educational record as defined in the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA) (20 USC 1232g), the author has granted consent to disclosure of it to anyone who requests a copy.
description Swearing, a controversial linguistic phenomenon, has recently become more of a social norm in some segments of Egyptian mass media. Much of the blame for the growth of swearing as a linguistic phenomenon, meanwhile, has been directed at mass media itself. This study investigates swearing in the speech community of female college students affiliated with the upper class in Egyptian society. The study examined the commonly-held notion that women use weaker swear words than men. Also examined were the effect of gender constellations on swear words use, and the social and linguistic functions swear words accomplish in this speech community. 154 participants responded to the study online survey and 6 of the questionnaire respondents participated in the follow-up interviews. The study, in line with Stapleton (2003), Fägersten (2012), Zawrotna (2016), and Rosenberg et al. (2017), revealed that the female speech community analyzed in this study uses swear words less frequently than males of the same speech community, yet equally offensive. Swearing takes place in both same sex and mixed gender groups. 67.2 % of participants’ swearing behavior has not been inhabited by the presence of males. While some participants in accordance with Frank and Anshen (1983) showed no change in their swearing behavior or in accordance with Jay (1986) decreased their swearing, some participants in accordance with limbrick (1991) increased their swearing in males’ presence. The study population uses swear words to express anger as well as emphasis, intimacy, humor/joy, pain, social bonding and solidarity.
format Thesis
id oai:fount.aucegypt.edu:etds-1322
institution American University in Cairo (Egypt)
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:35:41.195Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from AUC Knowledge Fountain — bepress
publishDate 2017
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spelling oai:fount.aucegypt.edu:etds-1322 When she rhetorically swears in Arabic: A sociolinguistic approach to women’s swearing in a university speech community Bayoumi, Mohamed Swearing, a controversial linguistic phenomenon, has recently become more of a social norm in some segments of Egyptian mass media. Much of the blame for the growth of swearing as a linguistic phenomenon, meanwhile, has been directed at mass media itself. This study investigates swearing in the speech community of female college students affiliated with the upper class in Egyptian society. The study examined the commonly-held notion that women use weaker swear words than men. Also examined were the effect of gender constellations on swear words use, and the social and linguistic functions swear words accomplish in this speech community. 154 participants responded to the study online survey and 6 of the questionnaire respondents participated in the follow-up interviews. The study, in line with Stapleton (2003), Fägersten (2012), Zawrotna (2016), and Rosenberg et al. (2017), revealed that the female speech community analyzed in this study uses swear words less frequently than males of the same speech community, yet equally offensive. Swearing takes place in both same sex and mixed gender groups. 67.2 % of participants’ swearing behavior has not been inhabited by the presence of males. While some participants in accordance with Frank and Anshen (1983) showed no change in their swearing behavior or in accordance with Jay (1986) decreased their swearing, some participants in accordance with limbrick (1991) increased their swearing in males’ presence. The study population uses swear words to express anger as well as emphasis, intimacy, humor/joy, pain, social bonding and solidarity. 2017-02-01T08:00:00Z thesis application/pdf https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/323 https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/1322/viewcontent/When_20She_20Rhetorically_20Swears_20in_20Arabic_20A_20Sociolinguistic_20Approach_20to_20Women_e2_80_99s_20Swearing_20in_20a_20University_20speech_20community.pdf The author retains all rights with regard to copyright. The author certifies that written permission from the owner(s) of third-party copyrighted matter included in the thesis, dissertation, paper, or record of study has been obtained. The author further certifies that IRB approval has been obtained for this thesis, or that IRB approval is not necessary for this thesis. Insofar as this thesis, dissertation, paper, or record of study is an educational record as defined in the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA) (20 USC 1232g), the author has granted consent to disclosure of it to anyone who requests a copy. Theses and Dissertations AUC Knowledge Fountain offensive language swear words
spellingShingle offensive language
swear words
Bayoumi, Mohamed
When she rhetorically swears in Arabic: A sociolinguistic approach to women’s swearing in a university speech community
title When she rhetorically swears in Arabic: A sociolinguistic approach to women’s swearing in a university speech community
title_full When she rhetorically swears in Arabic: A sociolinguistic approach to women’s swearing in a university speech community
title_fullStr When she rhetorically swears in Arabic: A sociolinguistic approach to women’s swearing in a university speech community
title_full_unstemmed When she rhetorically swears in Arabic: A sociolinguistic approach to women’s swearing in a university speech community
title_short When she rhetorically swears in Arabic: A sociolinguistic approach to women’s swearing in a university speech community
title_sort when she rhetorically swears in arabic a sociolinguistic approach to womena€™s swearing in a university speech community
topic offensive language
swear words
url https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/323
https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/1322/viewcontent/When_20She_20Rhetorically_20Swears_20in_20Arabic_20A_20Sociolinguistic_20Approach_20to_20Women_e2_80_99s_20Swearing_20in_20a_20University_20speech_20community.pdf
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