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Assessment of performance of bio self-healing mortar using diatomaceous earth and silica fume
Cracking represents a major threat for the integrity and performance of structures. There are many factors that initiate cracking that are related to environment, properties of concrete itself and several other variables that are difficult to control. Repairing becomes inevitable for concrete struct...
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| Format: | Thesis |
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2016
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| _version_ | 1867613409553416192 |
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| access_status_str | Open Access |
| author | AlBughdadi, Ahmed |
| author_browse | AlBughdadi, Ahmed |
| author_facet | AlBughdadi, Ahmed |
| author_sort | AlBughdadi, Ahmed |
| collection | Thesis |
| dc_rights_str_mv | The author retains all rights with regard to copyright. The author certifies that written permission from the owner(s) of third-party copyrighted matter included in the thesis, dissertation, paper, or record of study has been obtained. The author further certifies that IRB approval has been obtained for this thesis, or that IRB approval is not necessary for this thesis. Insofar as this thesis, dissertation, paper, or record of study is an educational record as defined in the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA) (20 USC 1232g), the author has granted consent to disclosure of it to anyone who requests a copy. |
| description | Cracking represents a major threat for the integrity and performance of structures. There are many factors that initiate cracking that are related to environment, properties of concrete itself and several other variables that are difficult to control. Repairing becomes inevitable for concrete structures; however it could be costly and time consuming. Self-healing concept has been introduced to construction materials in order to enhance their performance and extend their service life with less repair. The objective of this study is to assess the performance of Portland cement mortar incorporating self-healing Bacillus Pseudofirmus bacteria using Diatomaceous earth (DE) to immobilize precursor and bacteria in mortar and lowering the pH level of mortar by using silica fume to provide a suitable growth environment for bacteria to generate limestone. The specimens were prepared at three different bacteria dosages and three DE dosages in addition to burned Bentonite dosages and w/c of 0.5. Cracking of specimens was induced by load percent concept after 3 days and tests were performed at 7, 14 and 28 days of curing. The testing scheme for the bacteria viability and mortar included sporulation tests, compression test, indirect tension test, rapid chloride permeability test, chemical soundness test and ultrasonic pulse velocity in addition to the effect of mixing techniques on strength. Results were compared against ordinary Portland cement mortar that includes 15% silica fume. Micro analysis of the healed crack surface of the different specimens was performed and a parametric study was conducted to select the optimum dosage of bacteria, DE and mix design combination as well. This work reveals that self-healing bacteria is promising technique in minimizing cracking and enhancing mortar physical and mechanical properties such as increasing compressive and tensile strength of mortar and decreasing permeability of mortar. The SEM Pictures shows that using bacteria enhances mortar through precipitating calcite in the voids and cracks of mortar. It is recommended to expand this work to cover more dosages of bacteria, different types of self-healing as well as concrete specimens. |
| format | Thesis |
| id | oai:fount.aucegypt.edu:etds-1391 |
| institution | American University in Cairo (Egypt) |
| last_indexed | 2026-06-10T12:35:41.195Z |
| license_str | Other — see source repository |
| provenance_str_mv | Harvested via OAI-PMH from AUC Knowledge Fountain — bepress |
| publishDate | 2016 |
| publishDateRange | 2016 |
| publishDateSort | 2016 |
| publisher | AUC Knowledge Fountain |
| publisherStr | AUC Knowledge Fountain |
| record_format | dspace |
| source_str | AUC Knowledge Fountain — bepress |
| spelling | oai:fount.aucegypt.edu:etds-1391 Assessment of performance of bio self-healing mortar using diatomaceous earth and silica fume AlBughdadi, Ahmed Cracking represents a major threat for the integrity and performance of structures. There are many factors that initiate cracking that are related to environment, properties of concrete itself and several other variables that are difficult to control. Repairing becomes inevitable for concrete structures; however it could be costly and time consuming. Self-healing concept has been introduced to construction materials in order to enhance their performance and extend their service life with less repair. The objective of this study is to assess the performance of Portland cement mortar incorporating self-healing Bacillus Pseudofirmus bacteria using Diatomaceous earth (DE) to immobilize precursor and bacteria in mortar and lowering the pH level of mortar by using silica fume to provide a suitable growth environment for bacteria to generate limestone. The specimens were prepared at three different bacteria dosages and three DE dosages in addition to burned Bentonite dosages and w/c of 0.5. Cracking of specimens was induced by load percent concept after 3 days and tests were performed at 7, 14 and 28 days of curing. The testing scheme for the bacteria viability and mortar included sporulation tests, compression test, indirect tension test, rapid chloride permeability test, chemical soundness test and ultrasonic pulse velocity in addition to the effect of mixing techniques on strength. Results were compared against ordinary Portland cement mortar that includes 15% silica fume. Micro analysis of the healed crack surface of the different specimens was performed and a parametric study was conducted to select the optimum dosage of bacteria, DE and mix design combination as well. This work reveals that self-healing bacteria is promising technique in minimizing cracking and enhancing mortar physical and mechanical properties such as increasing compressive and tensile strength of mortar and decreasing permeability of mortar. The SEM Pictures shows that using bacteria enhances mortar through precipitating calcite in the voids and cracks of mortar. It is recommended to expand this work to cover more dosages of bacteria, different types of self-healing as well as concrete specimens. 2016-06-01T07:00:00Z thesis application/pdf https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/392 https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/1391/viewcontent/Ahmed_20AlBughdadi_20Thesis_20DARR_20Final_201.pdf The author retains all rights with regard to copyright. The author certifies that written permission from the owner(s) of third-party copyrighted matter included in the thesis, dissertation, paper, or record of study has been obtained. The author further certifies that IRB approval has been obtained for this thesis, or that IRB approval is not necessary for this thesis. Insofar as this thesis, dissertation, paper, or record of study is an educational record as defined in the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA) (20 USC 1232g), the author has granted consent to disclosure of it to anyone who requests a copy. Theses and Dissertations AUC Knowledge Fountain Self-Healing Bacteria |
| spellingShingle | Self-Healing Bacteria AlBughdadi, Ahmed Assessment of performance of bio self-healing mortar using diatomaceous earth and silica fume |
| title | Assessment of performance of bio self-healing mortar using diatomaceous earth and silica fume |
| title_full | Assessment of performance of bio self-healing mortar using diatomaceous earth and silica fume |
| title_fullStr | Assessment of performance of bio self-healing mortar using diatomaceous earth and silica fume |
| title_full_unstemmed | Assessment of performance of bio self-healing mortar using diatomaceous earth and silica fume |
| title_short | Assessment of performance of bio self-healing mortar using diatomaceous earth and silica fume |
| title_sort | assessment of performance of bio self healing mortar using diatomaceous earth and silica fume |
| topic | Self-Healing Bacteria |
| url | https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/392 https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/1391/viewcontent/Ahmed_20AlBughdadi_20Thesis_20DARR_20Final_201.pdf |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT albughdadiahmed assessmentofperformanceofbioselfhealingmortarusingdiatomaceousearthandsilicafume |