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Optimization of thermal efficiency of buildings

In the building sector, the choice of the materials utilized in building the wall is dependent on many factors. Some of the factors that affect the choice of the materials are the bearing ability, water resistance, available thicknesses, cost, heat transfer, availability in the market and other fact...

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Main Author: Kamel, Hussein
Format: Thesis
Published: AUC Knowledge Fountain 2019
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access_status_str Open Access
author Kamel, Hussein
author_browse Kamel, Hussein
author_facet Kamel, Hussein
author_sort Kamel, Hussein
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv The author retains all rights with regard to copyright. The author certifies that written permission from the owner(s) of third-party copyrighted matter included in the thesis, dissertation, paper, or record of study has been obtained. The author further certifies that IRB approval has been obtained for this thesis, or that IRB approval is not necessary for this thesis. Insofar as this thesis, dissertation, paper, or record of study is an educational record as defined in the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA) (20 USC 1232g), the author has granted consent to disclosure of it to anyone who requests a copy.
description In the building sector, the choice of the materials utilized in building the wall is dependent on many factors. Some of the factors that affect the choice of the materials are the bearing ability, water resistance, available thicknesses, cost, heat transfer, availability in the market and other factors. Designers always set one of these factors as their primary objective, while setting the others as subsidiary objectives of less importance which may be neglected in some cases. The goal of this research is to develop an approach for selecting the materials needed for building laminate composite walls that can achieve two objectives at the same time, which are minimum cost and minimum heat transfer through the wall. While considering the bearing conditions of the materials for the wall to be able to withstand the loads acting on it, and considering the required thickness constraint of the wall. The approach is divided to two steps, starting with the optimization part that gives the optimum set of materials for each number of layers separately, and then this optimum set of materials is used to calculate the accompanied transient heat transfer through the wall based on the location and orientation of the wall. The cost and actual heat transfer for each number of layers is finally presented to the designer to select the most suitable alternative. This approach would help construction designers for building thermally and economically efficient walls for residential or non-residential buildings, and can also be used in building walls of furnace or in building chambers where thermal efficiency is of major importance.
format Thesis
id oai:fount.aucegypt.edu:etds-1728
institution American University in Cairo (Egypt)
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:35:43.583Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from AUC Knowledge Fountain — bepress
publishDate 2019
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spelling oai:fount.aucegypt.edu:etds-1728 Optimization of thermal efficiency of buildings Kamel, Hussein In the building sector, the choice of the materials utilized in building the wall is dependent on many factors. Some of the factors that affect the choice of the materials are the bearing ability, water resistance, available thicknesses, cost, heat transfer, availability in the market and other factors. Designers always set one of these factors as their primary objective, while setting the others as subsidiary objectives of less importance which may be neglected in some cases. The goal of this research is to develop an approach for selecting the materials needed for building laminate composite walls that can achieve two objectives at the same time, which are minimum cost and minimum heat transfer through the wall. While considering the bearing conditions of the materials for the wall to be able to withstand the loads acting on it, and considering the required thickness constraint of the wall. The approach is divided to two steps, starting with the optimization part that gives the optimum set of materials for each number of layers separately, and then this optimum set of materials is used to calculate the accompanied transient heat transfer through the wall based on the location and orientation of the wall. The cost and actual heat transfer for each number of layers is finally presented to the designer to select the most suitable alternative. This approach would help construction designers for building thermally and economically efficient walls for residential or non-residential buildings, and can also be used in building walls of furnace or in building chambers where thermal efficiency is of major importance. 2019-02-01T08:00:00Z thesis application/pdf https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/729 https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/1728/viewcontent/Optimization_20of_20Thermal_20Efficiency_20of_20Buildings.pdf The author retains all rights with regard to copyright. The author certifies that written permission from the owner(s) of third-party copyrighted matter included in the thesis, dissertation, paper, or record of study has been obtained. The author further certifies that IRB approval has been obtained for this thesis, or that IRB approval is not necessary for this thesis. Insofar as this thesis, dissertation, paper, or record of study is an educational record as defined in the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA) (20 USC 1232g), the author has granted consent to disclosure of it to anyone who requests a copy. Theses and Dissertations AUC Knowledge Fountain Optimization Thermal efficiency NA NA
spellingShingle Optimization Thermal efficiency
NA
NA
Kamel, Hussein
Optimization of thermal efficiency of buildings
title Optimization of thermal efficiency of buildings
title_full Optimization of thermal efficiency of buildings
title_fullStr Optimization of thermal efficiency of buildings
title_full_unstemmed Optimization of thermal efficiency of buildings
title_short Optimization of thermal efficiency of buildings
title_sort optimization of thermal efficiency of buildings
topic Optimization Thermal efficiency
NA
NA
url https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/729
https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/1728/viewcontent/Optimization_20of_20Thermal_20Efficiency_20of_20Buildings.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT kamelhussein optimizationofthermalefficiencyofbuildings