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Cobalt Sulfide/Spongy functionalized Graphene nanostructured electrodes for High-Performance Supercapacitors

A simple approach is illustrated for the preparation of functionalized spongy graphene/cobalt sulfide (FG-CoS) nanocomposites as unified, porous 3-dimensional (3D) network crinkly sheets. These crinkly sheets contain the reduced spongy graphene oxide (SGO) sheets and the intercalated CoS nanoparticl...

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Main Author: Afifi, Israa Mohamed
Format: Thesis
Published: AUC Knowledge Fountain 2019
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access_status_str Open Access
author Afifi, Israa Mohamed
author_browse Afifi, Israa Mohamed
author_facet Afifi, Israa Mohamed
author_sort Afifi, Israa Mohamed
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv The author retains all rights with regard to copyright. The author certifies that written permission from the owner(s) of third-party copyrighted matter included in the thesis, dissertation, paper, or record of study has been obtained. The author further certifies that IRB approval has been obtained for this thesis, or that IRB approval is not necessary for this thesis. Insofar as this thesis, dissertation, paper, or record of study is an educational record as defined in the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA) (20 USC 1232g), the author has granted consent to disclosure of it to anyone who requests a copy.
description A simple approach is illustrated for the preparation of functionalized spongy graphene/cobalt sulfide (FG-CoS) nanocomposites as unified, porous 3-dimensional (3D) network crinkly sheets. These crinkly sheets contain the reduced spongy graphene oxide (SGO) sheets and the intercalated CoS nanoparticles within the spongy graphene. The fabricated FG-CoS composites were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and Raman spectroscopy. The synthesized materials were examined as supercapacitor materials in an aqueous electrolyte (3M KOH) using cyclic voltammetry (CV) at a wide range of potential scan rates, and galvanostatic charge/discharge at various current densities. The FG-CoS electrode yielded a maximum specific capacitance of 1072 F/g at a scan rate of 1 mV/s. In addition, it showed outstanding cyclability retention of 117% after the 1000th cycle at 100mV/s. The obtained energy density is 35.2 Wh/kg along with a power density of 250 W/kg at 1.0 A/g. Such high performance can be attributed to the synergistic effect of graphene and CoS, where CoS is sandwiched between graphene nanosheets. This makes the FG/CoS composite a promising electrode material for a superior-performance supercapacitor.
format Thesis
id oai:fount.aucegypt.edu:etds-1772
institution American University in Cairo (Egypt)
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:35:43.583Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from AUC Knowledge Fountain — bepress
publishDate 2019
publishDateRange 2019
publishDateSort 2019
publisher AUC Knowledge Fountain
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source_str AUC Knowledge Fountain — bepress
spelling oai:fount.aucegypt.edu:etds-1772 Cobalt Sulfide/Spongy functionalized Graphene nanostructured electrodes for High-Performance Supercapacitors Afifi, Israa Mohamed A simple approach is illustrated for the preparation of functionalized spongy graphene/cobalt sulfide (FG-CoS) nanocomposites as unified, porous 3-dimensional (3D) network crinkly sheets. These crinkly sheets contain the reduced spongy graphene oxide (SGO) sheets and the intercalated CoS nanoparticles within the spongy graphene. The fabricated FG-CoS composites were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and Raman spectroscopy. The synthesized materials were examined as supercapacitor materials in an aqueous electrolyte (3M KOH) using cyclic voltammetry (CV) at a wide range of potential scan rates, and galvanostatic charge/discharge at various current densities. The FG-CoS electrode yielded a maximum specific capacitance of 1072 F/g at a scan rate of 1 mV/s. In addition, it showed outstanding cyclability retention of 117% after the 1000th cycle at 100mV/s. The obtained energy density is 35.2 Wh/kg along with a power density of 250 W/kg at 1.0 A/g. Such high performance can be attributed to the synergistic effect of graphene and CoS, where CoS is sandwiched between graphene nanosheets. This makes the FG/CoS composite a promising electrode material for a superior-performance supercapacitor. 2019-06-01T07:00:00Z thesis application/pdf https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/773 https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/1772/viewcontent/Thesis_20pdf.pdf The author retains all rights with regard to copyright. The author certifies that written permission from the owner(s) of third-party copyrighted matter included in the thesis, dissertation, paper, or record of study has been obtained. The author further certifies that IRB approval has been obtained for this thesis, or that IRB approval is not necessary for this thesis. Insofar as this thesis, dissertation, paper, or record of study is an educational record as defined in the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA) (20 USC 1232g), the author has granted consent to disclosure of it to anyone who requests a copy. Theses and Dissertations AUC Knowledge Fountain Supercapacitors Energy storage Energy materials Spongy graphene Cobalt sulphide high performance NA NA
spellingShingle Supercapacitors
Energy storage
Energy materials
Spongy graphene
Cobalt sulphide
high performance
NA
NA
Afifi, Israa Mohamed
Cobalt Sulfide/Spongy functionalized Graphene nanostructured electrodes for High-Performance Supercapacitors
title Cobalt Sulfide/Spongy functionalized Graphene nanostructured electrodes for High-Performance Supercapacitors
title_full Cobalt Sulfide/Spongy functionalized Graphene nanostructured electrodes for High-Performance Supercapacitors
title_fullStr Cobalt Sulfide/Spongy functionalized Graphene nanostructured electrodes for High-Performance Supercapacitors
title_full_unstemmed Cobalt Sulfide/Spongy functionalized Graphene nanostructured electrodes for High-Performance Supercapacitors
title_short Cobalt Sulfide/Spongy functionalized Graphene nanostructured electrodes for High-Performance Supercapacitors
title_sort cobalt sulfide spongy functionalized graphene nanostructured electrodes for high performance supercapacitors
topic Supercapacitors
Energy storage
Energy materials
Spongy graphene
Cobalt sulphide
high performance
NA
NA
url https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/773
https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/1772/viewcontent/Thesis_20pdf.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT afifiisraamohamed cobaltsulfidespongyfunctionalizedgraphenenanostructuredelectrodesforhighperformancesupercapacitors