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The weaponization of artificial intelligence (AI) and its implications on the security dilemma between states: could it create a situation similar to "mutually assured destruction" (MAD)

There is no a consensus in the IR literature on the possible implications of AI for cyber or nuclear capabilities, and whether AI would exacerbate, or potentially mitigate, the security dilemma between actors with varying capabilities. This capstone project explores these questions, using experts' i...

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Main Author: Dahab, Gilan Osama
Format: Thesis
Published: AUC Knowledge Fountain 2019
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access_status_str Open Access
author Dahab, Gilan Osama
author_browse Dahab, Gilan Osama
author_facet Dahab, Gilan Osama
author_sort Dahab, Gilan Osama
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv The author retains all rights with regard to copyright. The author certifies that written permission from the owner(s) of third-party copyrighted matter included in the thesis, dissertation, paper, or record of study has been obtained. The author further certifies that IRB approval has been obtained for this thesis, or that IRB approval is not necessary for this thesis. Insofar as this thesis, dissertation, paper, or record of study is an educational record as defined in the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA) (20 USC 1232g), the author has granted consent to disclosure of it to anyone who requests a copy.
description There is no a consensus in the IR literature on the possible implications of AI for cyber or nuclear capabilities, and whether AI would exacerbate, or potentially mitigate, the security dilemma between actors with varying capabilities. This capstone project explores these questions, using experts' interviews and secondary data. It has tackled the issue under study by using the most-similar method in which most of the variables are similar. The paper argues the weaponization of AI exacerbates the security dilemma between states since it increases uncertainty. What is actually problematic about the military AI applications, as opposed to other military capabilities, is the declining role of humans. AI could be productive and counterproductive when it comes to policy making, implying the necessity of keeping humans over-the-loop. Neutralization makes AI deterrence reasonable for avoiding destructive, disruptive and manipulative outcomes. Like nuclear capabilities, establishing an AI-MAD structure, regulating the uses of AI and establishing a governing regime for AI arms race are the best possible policies. Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, Deterrence, Mutually Assured Destruction, Arms Control
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institution American University in Cairo (Egypt)
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:35:43.583Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from AUC Knowledge Fountain — bepress
publishDate 2019
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spelling oai:fount.aucegypt.edu:etds-1807 The weaponization of artificial intelligence (AI) and its implications on the security dilemma between states: could it create a situation similar to "mutually assured destruction" (MAD) Dahab, Gilan Osama There is no a consensus in the IR literature on the possible implications of AI for cyber or nuclear capabilities, and whether AI would exacerbate, or potentially mitigate, the security dilemma between actors with varying capabilities. This capstone project explores these questions, using experts' interviews and secondary data. It has tackled the issue under study by using the most-similar method in which most of the variables are similar. The paper argues the weaponization of AI exacerbates the security dilemma between states since it increases uncertainty. What is actually problematic about the military AI applications, as opposed to other military capabilities, is the declining role of humans. AI could be productive and counterproductive when it comes to policy making, implying the necessity of keeping humans over-the-loop. Neutralization makes AI deterrence reasonable for avoiding destructive, disruptive and manipulative outcomes. Like nuclear capabilities, establishing an AI-MAD structure, regulating the uses of AI and establishing a governing regime for AI arms race are the best possible policies. Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, Deterrence, Mutually Assured Destruction, Arms Control 2019-06-01T07:00:00Z thesis application/pdf https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/808 https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/1807/viewcontent/Gilan_20Osama_20Dahab_Capstrone_20Project_20_20.pdf The author retains all rights with regard to copyright. The author certifies that written permission from the owner(s) of third-party copyrighted matter included in the thesis, dissertation, paper, or record of study has been obtained. The author further certifies that IRB approval has been obtained for this thesis, or that IRB approval is not necessary for this thesis. Insofar as this thesis, dissertation, paper, or record of study is an educational record as defined in the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA) (20 USC 1232g), the author has granted consent to disclosure of it to anyone who requests a copy. Theses and Dissertations AUC Knowledge Fountain The Weaponization of Artificial Intelligence NA NA
spellingShingle The Weaponization of Artificial Intelligence
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Dahab, Gilan Osama
The weaponization of artificial intelligence (AI) and its implications on the security dilemma between states: could it create a situation similar to "mutually assured destruction" (MAD)
title The weaponization of artificial intelligence (AI) and its implications on the security dilemma between states: could it create a situation similar to "mutually assured destruction" (MAD)
title_full The weaponization of artificial intelligence (AI) and its implications on the security dilemma between states: could it create a situation similar to "mutually assured destruction" (MAD)
title_fullStr The weaponization of artificial intelligence (AI) and its implications on the security dilemma between states: could it create a situation similar to "mutually assured destruction" (MAD)
title_full_unstemmed The weaponization of artificial intelligence (AI) and its implications on the security dilemma between states: could it create a situation similar to "mutually assured destruction" (MAD)
title_short The weaponization of artificial intelligence (AI) and its implications on the security dilemma between states: could it create a situation similar to "mutually assured destruction" (MAD)
title_sort weaponization of artificial intelligence ai and its implications on the security dilemma between states could it create a situation similar to mutually assured destruction mad
topic The Weaponization of Artificial Intelligence
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url https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/808
https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/1807/viewcontent/Gilan_20Osama_20Dahab_Capstrone_20Project_20_20.pdf
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