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Gendered nationality gendered nation: analyzing gender equality within the 2004 nationality law reform in Egypt
Nationality law holds a particular political agenda; it has the ability to dictate our membership within a nation and our relationship with the state. Essentially, it is through nationality law that we are extended membership within the enlarged community of the nation. As such, the law carries wi...
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| Format: | Thesis |
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AUC Knowledge Fountain
2012
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| _version_ | 1867613414451314688 |
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| access_status_str | Open Access |
| author | Baitelmal, Marwa Salem |
| author_browse | Baitelmal, Marwa Salem |
| author_facet | Baitelmal, Marwa Salem |
| author_sort | Baitelmal, Marwa Salem |
| collection | Thesis |
| dc_rights_str_mv | The author retains all rights with regard to copyright. The author certifies that written permission from the owner(s) of third-party copyrighted matter included in the thesis, dissertation, paper, or record of study has been obtained. The author further certifies that IRB approval has been obtained for this thesis, or that IRB approval is not necessary for this thesis. Insofar as this thesis, dissertation, paper, or record of study is an educational record as defined in the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA) (20 USC 1232g), the author has granted consent to disclosure of it to anyone who requests a copy. |
| description | Nationality law holds a particular political agenda; it has the ability to dictate our membership within a nation and our relationship with the state. Essentially, it is through nationality law that we are extended membership within the enlarged community of the nation. As such, the law carries with it the ability to create the insider while in turn creating the outsider. This distinction becomes blurred when negotiating belonging for women who fall within this gap of the internal/external divide. Women, when forced to negotiate with the nationality law, find themselves as partial members. Their nationality is of a conditional one, finding that their completion within a patriarchal hegemony is ultimately through a male counterpart, obstructing her ability to place herself at equal standing. Further, we see how law dictates a limited membership for women when their right to filiation and family unity is provisioned with the inclusion of a male member. This shows true in the case of women in Egypt, where nationality law has conditioned her membership as an unequal one. Therefore, at a moment in history where states are re-evaluating laws and reforming national membership, it is essential to examine the 2004 law reform in Egypt, which can serve as a litmus test towards understanding the limitations the reform has had in achieving equality for women. Therefore, by demonstrating its inability to achieve gender equality by realizing that the Egyptian woman’s membership is limited, and her rights to forming a family unit, the freedom to choose a marriage partner without the fear of excluding family members are provisional. As such, the aim here is to shed light on the 2004 reformed nationality law in Egypt which has drawn approving attention for its positive move towards gender equality. Instead, it is important to deconstruct the various aspects of the 2004 nationality law that will then demonstrate the continued disadvantage and inequality imposed upon the Egyptian woman despite the reform. |
| format | Thesis |
| id | oai:fount.aucegypt.edu:etds-1967 |
| institution | American University in Cairo (Egypt) |
| last_indexed | 2026-06-10T12:35:44.926Z |
| license_str | Other — see source repository |
| provenance_str_mv | Harvested via OAI-PMH from AUC Knowledge Fountain — bepress |
| publishDate | 2012 |
| publishDateRange | 2012 |
| publishDateSort | 2012 |
| publisher | AUC Knowledge Fountain |
| publisherStr | AUC Knowledge Fountain |
| record_format | dspace |
| source_str | AUC Knowledge Fountain — bepress |
| spelling | oai:fount.aucegypt.edu:etds-1967 Gendered nationality gendered nation: analyzing gender equality within the 2004 nationality law reform in Egypt Baitelmal, Marwa Salem Nationality law holds a particular political agenda; it has the ability to dictate our membership within a nation and our relationship with the state. Essentially, it is through nationality law that we are extended membership within the enlarged community of the nation. As such, the law carries with it the ability to create the insider while in turn creating the outsider. This distinction becomes blurred when negotiating belonging for women who fall within this gap of the internal/external divide. Women, when forced to negotiate with the nationality law, find themselves as partial members. Their nationality is of a conditional one, finding that their completion within a patriarchal hegemony is ultimately through a male counterpart, obstructing her ability to place herself at equal standing. Further, we see how law dictates a limited membership for women when their right to filiation and family unity is provisioned with the inclusion of a male member. This shows true in the case of women in Egypt, where nationality law has conditioned her membership as an unequal one. Therefore, at a moment in history where states are re-evaluating laws and reforming national membership, it is essential to examine the 2004 law reform in Egypt, which can serve as a litmus test towards understanding the limitations the reform has had in achieving equality for women. Therefore, by demonstrating its inability to achieve gender equality by realizing that the Egyptian woman’s membership is limited, and her rights to forming a family unit, the freedom to choose a marriage partner without the fear of excluding family members are provisional. As such, the aim here is to shed light on the 2004 reformed nationality law in Egypt which has drawn approving attention for its positive move towards gender equality. Instead, it is important to deconstruct the various aspects of the 2004 nationality law that will then demonstrate the continued disadvantage and inequality imposed upon the Egyptian woman despite the reform. 2012-02-01T08:00:00Z thesis application/pdf https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/968 https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/1967/viewcontent/Gendered_20Nationality_20Gendered_20Nation_Marwa_20Baitelmal_20final_20thesis_20_283_29.pdf The author retains all rights with regard to copyright. The author certifies that written permission from the owner(s) of third-party copyrighted matter included in the thesis, dissertation, paper, or record of study has been obtained. The author further certifies that IRB approval has been obtained for this thesis, or that IRB approval is not necessary for this thesis. Insofar as this thesis, dissertation, paper, or record of study is an educational record as defined in the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA) (20 USC 1232g), the author has granted consent to disclosure of it to anyone who requests a copy. Theses and Dissertations AUC Knowledge Fountain Egypt Women's rights |
| spellingShingle | Egypt Women's rights Baitelmal, Marwa Salem Gendered nationality gendered nation: analyzing gender equality within the 2004 nationality law reform in Egypt |
| title | Gendered nationality gendered nation: analyzing gender equality within the 2004 nationality law reform in Egypt |
| title_full | Gendered nationality gendered nation: analyzing gender equality within the 2004 nationality law reform in Egypt |
| title_fullStr | Gendered nationality gendered nation: analyzing gender equality within the 2004 nationality law reform in Egypt |
| title_full_unstemmed | Gendered nationality gendered nation: analyzing gender equality within the 2004 nationality law reform in Egypt |
| title_short | Gendered nationality gendered nation: analyzing gender equality within the 2004 nationality law reform in Egypt |
| title_sort | gendered nationality gendered nation analyzing gender equality within the 2004 nationality law reform in egypt |
| topic | Egypt Women's rights |
| url | https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/968 https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/1967/viewcontent/Gendered_20Nationality_20Gendered_20Nation_Marwa_20Baitelmal_20final_20thesis_20_283_29.pdf |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT baitelmalmarwasalem genderednationalitygenderednationanalyzinggenderequalitywithinthe2004nationalitylawreforminegypt |