Full Text Available

Note: Clicking the button above will open the full text document at the original institutional repository in a new window.

The construction and assumptions made about Egyptian women by development organizations

Since the inception of international human rights, some activists have argued for a universal framework and this framework has encountered resistance. International feminism is a space where the concept of universal truth begins to unravel. Feminists from the First World, purporting to speak on beha...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Gagnier, Christina
Format: Thesis
Published: AUC Knowledge Fountain 2013
Subjects:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1867613414600212480
access_status_str Open Access
author Gagnier, Christina
author_browse Gagnier, Christina
author_facet Gagnier, Christina
author_sort Gagnier, Christina
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv The author retains all rights with regard to copyright. The author certifies that written permission from the owner(s) of third-party copyrighted matter included in the thesis, dissertation, paper, or record of study has been obtained. The author further certifies that IRB approval has been obtained for this thesis, or that IRB approval is not necessary for this thesis. Insofar as this thesis, dissertation, paper, or record of study is an educational record as defined in the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA) (20 USC 1232g), the author has granted consent to disclosure of it to anyone who requests a copy.
description Since the inception of international human rights, some activists have argued for a universal framework and this framework has encountered resistance. International feminism is a space where the concept of universal truth begins to unravel. Feminists from the First World, purporting to speak on behalf of all women, essentialized the international woman’s experience and set an agenda based on their First World experience. Third World women critiqued the systematic exclusion of their voices from the dominant feminist discourse. The international human rights agenda shares many goals with economic development. Economic development can be a vehicle through which universal human rights are created in the Third World. More importantly, economic development shapes and describes an economy. Women, viewed by economic development, are consumers and producers of future consumers and future economic sectors. They are both shaped by and define the economy. In order to properly understand the intersection of the Third and First World, it is helpful to look at how the powerful actors, such as economic development agencies, construct women. In order to explore the relationship between economic development and Third World women, this paper will analyze World Bank development reports from Egypt. The reports date from the moment Egypt became an object of development in the 1950s to the present. The analysis will demonstrate the World Bank’s construction of Egyptian women. While throughout history, the locus of women’s oppression has been complex and changing, the World Bank has failed to understand Egyptian women as having agency over their own lives. Egyptian women are seen as being helpless victims, needing international intervention to act on their behalf.
format Thesis
id oai:fount.aucegypt.edu:etds-1976
institution American University in Cairo (Egypt)
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:35:44.926Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from AUC Knowledge Fountain — bepress
publishDate 2013
publishDateRange 2013
publishDateSort 2013
publisher AUC Knowledge Fountain
publisherStr AUC Knowledge Fountain
record_format dspace
source_str AUC Knowledge Fountain — bepress
spelling oai:fount.aucegypt.edu:etds-1976 The construction and assumptions made about Egyptian women by development organizations Gagnier, Christina Since the inception of international human rights, some activists have argued for a universal framework and this framework has encountered resistance. International feminism is a space where the concept of universal truth begins to unravel. Feminists from the First World, purporting to speak on behalf of all women, essentialized the international woman’s experience and set an agenda based on their First World experience. Third World women critiqued the systematic exclusion of their voices from the dominant feminist discourse. The international human rights agenda shares many goals with economic development. Economic development can be a vehicle through which universal human rights are created in the Third World. More importantly, economic development shapes and describes an economy. Women, viewed by economic development, are consumers and producers of future consumers and future economic sectors. They are both shaped by and define the economy. In order to properly understand the intersection of the Third and First World, it is helpful to look at how the powerful actors, such as economic development agencies, construct women. In order to explore the relationship between economic development and Third World women, this paper will analyze World Bank development reports from Egypt. The reports date from the moment Egypt became an object of development in the 1950s to the present. The analysis will demonstrate the World Bank’s construction of Egyptian women. While throughout history, the locus of women’s oppression has been complex and changing, the World Bank has failed to understand Egyptian women as having agency over their own lives. Egyptian women are seen as being helpless victims, needing international intervention to act on their behalf. 2013-06-01T07:00:00Z thesis application/pdf https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/977 https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/1976/viewcontent/Gagnier.Thesis.Final.2_5b1_5d.pdf The author retains all rights with regard to copyright. The author certifies that written permission from the owner(s) of third-party copyrighted matter included in the thesis, dissertation, paper, or record of study has been obtained. The author further certifies that IRB approval has been obtained for this thesis, or that IRB approval is not necessary for this thesis. Insofar as this thesis, dissertation, paper, or record of study is an educational record as defined in the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA) (20 USC 1232g), the author has granted consent to disclosure of it to anyone who requests a copy. Theses and Dissertations AUC Knowledge Fountain Egypt Feminism
spellingShingle Egypt
Feminism
Gagnier, Christina
The construction and assumptions made about Egyptian women by development organizations
title The construction and assumptions made about Egyptian women by development organizations
title_full The construction and assumptions made about Egyptian women by development organizations
title_fullStr The construction and assumptions made about Egyptian women by development organizations
title_full_unstemmed The construction and assumptions made about Egyptian women by development organizations
title_short The construction and assumptions made about Egyptian women by development organizations
title_sort construction and assumptions made about egyptian women by development organizations
topic Egypt
Feminism
url https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/977
https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/1976/viewcontent/Gagnier.Thesis.Final.2_5b1_5d.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT gagnierchristina theconstructionandassumptionsmadeaboutegyptianwomenbydevelopmentorganizations
AT gagnierchristina constructionandassumptionsmadeaboutegyptianwomenbydevelopmentorganizations