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From Islamophobia to Islamistophobia: framing Islamic movements in Egyptian newspapers after the January 25th Revolution

This study examined how Egyptian newspapers framed Egyptian Islamic movements in the two years following the January 25, 2011 revolution. A content analysis was conducted on four newspapers including the state-owned Al-Ahram and three private newspapers representing different levels of professionali...

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Main Author: El-Haddad, Aisha Essam
Format: Thesis
Published: AUC Knowledge Fountain 2013
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access_status_str Open Access
author El-Haddad, Aisha Essam
author_browse El-Haddad, Aisha Essam
author_facet El-Haddad, Aisha Essam
author_sort El-Haddad, Aisha Essam
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv The author retains all rights with regard to copyright. The author certifies that written permission from the owner(s) of third-party copyrighted matter included in the thesis, dissertation, paper, or record of study has been obtained. The author further certifies that IRB approval has been obtained for this thesis, or that IRB approval is not necessary for this thesis. Insofar as this thesis, dissertation, paper, or record of study is an educational record as defined in the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA) (20 USC 1232g), the author has granted consent to disclosure of it to anyone who requests a copy.
description This study examined how Egyptian newspapers framed Egyptian Islamic movements in the two years following the January 25, 2011 revolution. A content analysis was conducted on four newspapers including the state-owned Al-Ahram and three private newspapers representing different levels of professionalism: Al-Masry Al-Youm, Al-Youm Al-Sabea’ and Al-Dostor. The total sample consisted of 197 front-page news articles. Results indicated that Egyptian newspapers predominantly associated Islamism with negative values. Among the top five frames that dominated Egyptian newspapers coverage of Islamists – “anti-democracy”, “politically organized”, “violence”, “polarization”, and “anti-revolution” – four were negative. The study found framing differences across Islamic groups, especially between the Muslim Brotherhood and the Salafi Al-Noor party. Negative framing was more common in private newspapers scoring lower on professional and ethical standards. Results suggest that Islamists were already framed negatively before they reached power, and when their political roles changed framing became more negative. The study provides a reference point for future comparisons with the framing of Islamic movements in Egypt following the removal of President Mohammed Morsi on July 3, 2013.
format Thesis
id oai:fount.aucegypt.edu:etds-1997
institution American University in Cairo (Egypt)
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:35:44.926Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from AUC Knowledge Fountain — bepress
publishDate 2013
publishDateRange 2013
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spelling oai:fount.aucegypt.edu:etds-1997 From Islamophobia to Islamistophobia: framing Islamic movements in Egyptian newspapers after the January 25th Revolution El-Haddad, Aisha Essam This study examined how Egyptian newspapers framed Egyptian Islamic movements in the two years following the January 25, 2011 revolution. A content analysis was conducted on four newspapers including the state-owned Al-Ahram and three private newspapers representing different levels of professionalism: Al-Masry Al-Youm, Al-Youm Al-Sabea’ and Al-Dostor. The total sample consisted of 197 front-page news articles. Results indicated that Egyptian newspapers predominantly associated Islamism with negative values. Among the top five frames that dominated Egyptian newspapers coverage of Islamists – “anti-democracy”, “politically organized”, “violence”, “polarization”, and “anti-revolution” – four were negative. The study found framing differences across Islamic groups, especially between the Muslim Brotherhood and the Salafi Al-Noor party. Negative framing was more common in private newspapers scoring lower on professional and ethical standards. Results suggest that Islamists were already framed negatively before they reached power, and when their political roles changed framing became more negative. The study provides a reference point for future comparisons with the framing of Islamic movements in Egypt following the removal of President Mohammed Morsi on July 3, 2013. 2013-06-01T07:00:00Z thesis application/pdf https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/998 https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/1997/viewcontent/Aisha_20El_Haddad_20MA_20Thesis.pdf The author retains all rights with regard to copyright. The author certifies that written permission from the owner(s) of third-party copyrighted matter included in the thesis, dissertation, paper, or record of study has been obtained. The author further certifies that IRB approval has been obtained for this thesis, or that IRB approval is not necessary for this thesis. Insofar as this thesis, dissertation, paper, or record of study is an educational record as defined in the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA) (20 USC 1232g), the author has granted consent to disclosure of it to anyone who requests a copy. Theses and Dissertations AUC Knowledge Fountain Islamic renewal Egypt--History--Protests 2011-
spellingShingle Islamic renewal
Egypt--History--Protests
2011-
El-Haddad, Aisha Essam
From Islamophobia to Islamistophobia: framing Islamic movements in Egyptian newspapers after the January 25th Revolution
title From Islamophobia to Islamistophobia: framing Islamic movements in Egyptian newspapers after the January 25th Revolution
title_full From Islamophobia to Islamistophobia: framing Islamic movements in Egyptian newspapers after the January 25th Revolution
title_fullStr From Islamophobia to Islamistophobia: framing Islamic movements in Egyptian newspapers after the January 25th Revolution
title_full_unstemmed From Islamophobia to Islamistophobia: framing Islamic movements in Egyptian newspapers after the January 25th Revolution
title_short From Islamophobia to Islamistophobia: framing Islamic movements in Egyptian newspapers after the January 25th Revolution
title_sort from islamophobia to islamistophobia framing islamic movements in egyptian newspapers after the january 25th revolution
topic Islamic renewal
Egypt--History--Protests
2011-
url https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/998
https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/1997/viewcontent/Aisha_20El_Haddad_20MA_20Thesis.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT elhaddadaishaessam fromislamophobiatoislamistophobiaframingislamicmovementsinegyptiannewspapersafterthejanuary25threvolution