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Water consumption in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region: a virtual water approach

As the population of the MENA region rises, virtual water import is increasing, evident by striking food import figures in many of the region's countries. This is not a new development, it has long been the case that MENA countries have used the import of high water content agricultural commodities...

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Main Author: Timmerman, Matthew
Format: Thesis
Published: AUC Knowledge Fountain 2013
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access_status_str Open Access
author Timmerman, Matthew
author_browse Timmerman, Matthew
author_facet Timmerman, Matthew
author_sort Timmerman, Matthew
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv The author retains all rights with regard to copyright. The author certifies that written permission from the owner(s) of third-party copyrighted matter included in the thesis, dissertation, paper, or record of study has been obtained. The author further certifies that IRB approval has been obtained for this thesis, or that IRB approval is not necessary for this thesis. Insofar as this thesis, dissertation, paper, or record of study is an educational record as defined in the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA) (20 USC 1232g), the author has granted consent to disclosure of it to anyone who requests a copy.
description As the population of the MENA region rises, virtual water import is increasing, evident by striking food import figures in many of the region's countries. This is not a new development, it has long been the case that MENA countries have used the import of high water content agricultural commodities as a mechanism for covering domestic food consumption via external water. This said, as climate induced global water scarcity and population driven global water demand increase simultaneously, the MENA region's practice of importing water via agricultural commodities should gain increasing attention. The research herein quantitatively assesses MENA nations' virtual water import determinants. Virtual water import stands as a function of changing regional variables including: population and economic growth, as well as strain on domestic water resources. While virtual water import from food commodities has sustained the MENA for decades, it cannot be assumed that the region will always remain a beneficiary of global water trade. Consequently, the region represents the geographic starting point for the global discussion on the sustainability of virtual water trade practices in the changing world.
format Thesis
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institution American University in Cairo (Egypt)
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:35:47.730Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from AUC Knowledge Fountain — bepress
publishDate 2013
publishDateRange 2013
publishDateSort 2013
publisher AUC Knowledge Fountain
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spelling oai:fount.aucegypt.edu:etds-2098 Water consumption in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region: a virtual water approach Timmerman, Matthew As the population of the MENA region rises, virtual water import is increasing, evident by striking food import figures in many of the region's countries. This is not a new development, it has long been the case that MENA countries have used the import of high water content agricultural commodities as a mechanism for covering domestic food consumption via external water. This said, as climate induced global water scarcity and population driven global water demand increase simultaneously, the MENA region's practice of importing water via agricultural commodities should gain increasing attention. The research herein quantitatively assesses MENA nations' virtual water import determinants. Virtual water import stands as a function of changing regional variables including: population and economic growth, as well as strain on domestic water resources. While virtual water import from food commodities has sustained the MENA for decades, it cannot be assumed that the region will always remain a beneficiary of global water trade. Consequently, the region represents the geographic starting point for the global discussion on the sustainability of virtual water trade practices in the changing world. 2013-06-01T07:00:00Z thesis application/pdf https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/1099 https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/2098/viewcontent/Thesis1_2c_20Virtual_20Water_2c_20Matt_20Timmerman.pdf The author retains all rights with regard to copyright. The author certifies that written permission from the owner(s) of third-party copyrighted matter included in the thesis, dissertation, paper, or record of study has been obtained. The author further certifies that IRB approval has been obtained for this thesis, or that IRB approval is not necessary for this thesis. Insofar as this thesis, dissertation, paper, or record of study is an educational record as defined in the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA) (20 USC 1232g), the author has granted consent to disclosure of it to anyone who requests a copy. Theses and Dissertations AUC Knowledge Fountain Water consumption Middle East
spellingShingle Water consumption
Middle East
Timmerman, Matthew
Water consumption in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region: a virtual water approach
title Water consumption in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region: a virtual water approach
title_full Water consumption in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region: a virtual water approach
title_fullStr Water consumption in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region: a virtual water approach
title_full_unstemmed Water consumption in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region: a virtual water approach
title_short Water consumption in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region: a virtual water approach
title_sort water consumption in the middle east and north africa mena region a virtual water approach
topic Water consumption
Middle East
url https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/1099
https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/2098/viewcontent/Thesis1_2c_20Virtual_20Water_2c_20Matt_20Timmerman.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT timmermanmatthew waterconsumptioninthemiddleeastandnorthafricamenaregionavirtualwaterapproach