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Using minimal number of electrodes for emotion detection using noisy EEG data

Emotion is an important aspect in the interaction between humans. It is fundamental to human experience and rational decision-making. There is a great interest for detecting emotions automatically. A number of techniques have been employed for this purpose using channels such as voice and facial exp...

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Main Author: Mikhail, Mina
Format: Thesis
Published: AUC Knowledge Fountain 2010
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access_status_str Open Access
author Mikhail, Mina
author_browse Mikhail, Mina
author_facet Mikhail, Mina
author_sort Mikhail, Mina
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv The author retains all rights with regard to copyright. The author certifies that written permission from the owner(s) of third-party copyrighted matter included in the thesis, dissertation, paper, or record of study has been obtained. The author further certifies that IRB approval has been obtained for this thesis, or that IRB approval is not necessary for this thesis. Insofar as this thesis, dissertation, paper, or record of study is an educational record as defined in the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA) (20 USC 1232g), the author has granted consent to disclosure of it to anyone who requests a copy.
description Emotion is an important aspect in the interaction between humans. It is fundamental to human experience and rational decision-making. There is a great interest for detecting emotions automatically. A number of techniques have been employed for this purpose using channels such as voice and facial expressions. However, these channels are not very accurate because they can be affected by users' intentions. Other techniques use physiological signals along with electroencephalography (EEG) for emotion detection. However, these approaches are not very practical for real time applications because they ask the participants to reduce any motion and facial muscle movement, reject EEG data contaminated with artifacts and rely on large number of electrodes. In this thesis, we propose an approach that analyzes highly contaminated EEG data produced from a new emotion elicitation technique. We also use a feature selection mechanism to extract features that are relevant to the emotion detection task based on neuroscience findings. We reached an average accuracy of 51% for joy emotion, 53% for anger, 58% for fear and 61% for sadness. We are also, applying our approach on smaller number of electrodes that ranges from 4 up to 25 electrodes and we reached an average classification accuracy of 33% for joy emotion, 38% for anger, 33% for fear and 37.5% for sadness using 4 or 6 electrodes only.
format Thesis
id oai:fount.aucegypt.edu:etds-2199
institution American University in Cairo (Egypt)
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:35:47.730Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from AUC Knowledge Fountain — bepress
publishDate 2010
publishDateRange 2010
publishDateSort 2010
publisher AUC Knowledge Fountain
publisherStr AUC Knowledge Fountain
record_format dspace
source_str AUC Knowledge Fountain — bepress
spelling oai:fount.aucegypt.edu:etds-2199 Using minimal number of electrodes for emotion detection using noisy EEG data Mikhail, Mina Emotion is an important aspect in the interaction between humans. It is fundamental to human experience and rational decision-making. There is a great interest for detecting emotions automatically. A number of techniques have been employed for this purpose using channels such as voice and facial expressions. However, these channels are not very accurate because they can be affected by users' intentions. Other techniques use physiological signals along with electroencephalography (EEG) for emotion detection. However, these approaches are not very practical for real time applications because they ask the participants to reduce any motion and facial muscle movement, reject EEG data contaminated with artifacts and rely on large number of electrodes. In this thesis, we propose an approach that analyzes highly contaminated EEG data produced from a new emotion elicitation technique. We also use a feature selection mechanism to extract features that are relevant to the emotion detection task based on neuroscience findings. We reached an average accuracy of 51% for joy emotion, 53% for anger, 58% for fear and 61% for sadness. We are also, applying our approach on smaller number of electrodes that ranges from 4 up to 25 electrodes and we reached an average classification accuracy of 33% for joy emotion, 38% for anger, 33% for fear and 37.5% for sadness using 4 or 6 electrodes only. 2010-06-01T07:00:00Z thesis application/pdf https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/1200 https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/2199/viewcontent/2010csceminamikhail.pdf The author retains all rights with regard to copyright. The author certifies that written permission from the owner(s) of third-party copyrighted matter included in the thesis, dissertation, paper, or record of study has been obtained. The author further certifies that IRB approval has been obtained for this thesis, or that IRB approval is not necessary for this thesis. Insofar as this thesis, dissertation, paper, or record of study is an educational record as defined in the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA) (20 USC 1232g), the author has granted consent to disclosure of it to anyone who requests a copy. Theses and Dissertations AUC Knowledge Fountain
spellingShingle Mikhail, Mina
Using minimal number of electrodes for emotion detection using noisy EEG data
title Using minimal number of electrodes for emotion detection using noisy EEG data
title_full Using minimal number of electrodes for emotion detection using noisy EEG data
title_fullStr Using minimal number of electrodes for emotion detection using noisy EEG data
title_full_unstemmed Using minimal number of electrodes for emotion detection using noisy EEG data
title_short Using minimal number of electrodes for emotion detection using noisy EEG data
title_sort using minimal number of electrodes for emotion detection using noisy eeg data
url https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/1200
https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/2199/viewcontent/2010csceminamikhail.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT mikhailmina usingminimalnumberofelectrodesforemotiondetectionusingnoisyeegdata