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Carbon nanotubes/low density polyethylene composite films for strain sensing

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are known to have remarkable mechanical and electrical properties. One of those properties is piezoresistance which makes them suitable to be used in the field of strain sensing. Multi-walled nanotubes (MWNTs) were incorporated in low-density polyethylene (LDPE) matrix to for...

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Main Author: Abdel Chafy, Radwa Raafat
Format: Thesis
Published: AUC Knowledge Fountain 2012
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access_status_str Open Access
author Abdel Chafy, Radwa Raafat
author_browse Abdel Chafy, Radwa Raafat
author_facet Abdel Chafy, Radwa Raafat
author_sort Abdel Chafy, Radwa Raafat
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv The author retains all rights with regard to copyright. The author certifies that written permission from the owner(s) of third-party copyrighted matter included in the thesis, dissertation, paper, or record of study has been obtained. The author further certifies that IRB approval has been obtained for this thesis, or that IRB approval is not necessary for this thesis. Insofar as this thesis, dissertation, paper, or record of study is an educational record as defined in the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA) (20 USC 1232g), the author has granted consent to disclosure of it to anyone who requests a copy.
description Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are known to have remarkable mechanical and electrical properties. One of those properties is piezoresistance which makes them suitable to be used in the field of strain sensing. Multi-walled nanotubes (MWNTs) were incorporated in low-density polyethylene (LDPE) matrix to form composite film sensors with different concentrations of 1, 2, 3.5, 5, 6.5, and 8 weight%. The fabrication of such composite was carried out using solid-state mixing, followed by melt blending process. Both extrusion and compression molding processes were used where compression showed more promising results in terms of electrical conductivity. Two types of molds were examined in compression molding, namely flash type mold and a positive type mold. The positive type mold showed better control over process parameters. Furthermore two types of multi-walled carbon nanotubes of different aspect ratios were investigated using the positive type mold to examine their effect on the composite conductivity. The ones with the higher aspect ratio showed much higher conductivity. Strain sensitivity measurements were carried out on composite film samples at percolation threshold and beyond and gauge factors were obtained which showed significantly higher sensitivity than that of conventional strain gauges.
format Thesis
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institution American University in Cairo (Egypt)
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:35:48.888Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from AUC Knowledge Fountain — bepress
publishDate 2012
publishDateRange 2012
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publisher AUC Knowledge Fountain
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spelling oai:fount.aucegypt.edu:etds-2266 Carbon nanotubes/low density polyethylene composite films for strain sensing Abdel Chafy, Radwa Raafat Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are known to have remarkable mechanical and electrical properties. One of those properties is piezoresistance which makes them suitable to be used in the field of strain sensing. Multi-walled nanotubes (MWNTs) were incorporated in low-density polyethylene (LDPE) matrix to form composite film sensors with different concentrations of 1, 2, 3.5, 5, 6.5, and 8 weight%. The fabrication of such composite was carried out using solid-state mixing, followed by melt blending process. Both extrusion and compression molding processes were used where compression showed more promising results in terms of electrical conductivity. Two types of molds were examined in compression molding, namely flash type mold and a positive type mold. The positive type mold showed better control over process parameters. Furthermore two types of multi-walled carbon nanotubes of different aspect ratios were investigated using the positive type mold to examine their effect on the composite conductivity. The ones with the higher aspect ratio showed much higher conductivity. Strain sensitivity measurements were carried out on composite film samples at percolation threshold and beyond and gauge factors were obtained which showed significantly higher sensitivity than that of conventional strain gauges. 2012-02-01T08:00:00Z thesis application/pdf https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/1267 https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/2266/viewcontent/Thesis.pdf The author retains all rights with regard to copyright. The author certifies that written permission from the owner(s) of third-party copyrighted matter included in the thesis, dissertation, paper, or record of study has been obtained. The author further certifies that IRB approval has been obtained for this thesis, or that IRB approval is not necessary for this thesis. Insofar as this thesis, dissertation, paper, or record of study is an educational record as defined in the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA) (20 USC 1232g), the author has granted consent to disclosure of it to anyone who requests a copy. Theses and Dissertations AUC Knowledge Fountain Polymer composites Low density polyethylene
spellingShingle Polymer composites
Low density polyethylene
Abdel Chafy, Radwa Raafat
Carbon nanotubes/low density polyethylene composite films for strain sensing
title Carbon nanotubes/low density polyethylene composite films for strain sensing
title_full Carbon nanotubes/low density polyethylene composite films for strain sensing
title_fullStr Carbon nanotubes/low density polyethylene composite films for strain sensing
title_full_unstemmed Carbon nanotubes/low density polyethylene composite films for strain sensing
title_short Carbon nanotubes/low density polyethylene composite films for strain sensing
title_sort carbon nanotubes low density polyethylene composite films for strain sensing
topic Polymer composites
Low density polyethylene
url https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/1267
https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/2266/viewcontent/Thesis.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT abdelchafyradwaraafat carbonnanotubeslowdensitypolyethylenecompositefilmsforstrainsensing