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The mortgage market in Egypt: barriers and recommendations to availability of housing finance

The Egyptian housing sector suffers from a number of deficiencies. Among these is the lack of an efficient housing finance mechanism. The mortgage market, formally developed in 2001, is still at nascent stages and is unable to provide such a mechanism for a large majority of would-be or actual buyer...

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Main Author: Mostafa, Mona
Format: Thesis
Published: AUC Knowledge Fountain 2012
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access_status_str Open Access
author Mostafa, Mona
author_browse Mostafa, Mona
author_facet Mostafa, Mona
author_sort Mostafa, Mona
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv The author retains all rights with regard to copyright. The author certifies that written permission from the owner(s) of third-party copyrighted matter included in the thesis, dissertation, paper, or record of study has been obtained. The author further certifies that IRB approval has been obtained for this thesis, or that IRB approval is not necessary for this thesis. Insofar as this thesis, dissertation, paper, or record of study is an educational record as defined in the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA) (20 USC 1232g), the author has granted consent to disclosure of it to anyone who requests a copy.
description The Egyptian housing sector suffers from a number of deficiencies. Among these is the lack of an efficient housing finance mechanism. The mortgage market, formally developed in 2001, is still at nascent stages and is unable to provide such a mechanism for a large majority of would-be or actual buyers. This study examines the reasons behind the failure of the mortgage market to grow and thrive. It presents a qualitative analysis based on extensive interviews with the players in the mortgage market, including regulators, lenders and real-estate developers. It assesses the current market standing and identifies the barriers to the mortgage market and recommendations to overcome those barriers. Institutional immaturity and security measures are addressed at the core of problem as possible hypotheses to answer why mortgages are not more widespread. Through the intensive interviews, it is learned that there are specific barriers to mortgages as a housing finance mechanism. These barriers include, but are not limited to, the infrastructure associated with legal documentation and property registration; minimal mortgage education; hindrance in foreclosure policy and procedure; lack of an institutional leader; a limited secondary market; and an overall underexposure of Egyptian culture to mortgages. Market players participating in research offer recommendations that would improve the state of the mortgage market and overcome some of the barriers. Recommendations include nationwide awareness efforts, possibly starting with basic financial education at the school level; more promotion by regulators of the mortgage market; creation of mortgage-specific notaries; standardization of mortgage documents; and market synchronization through the establishment of a single national mortgage agency. This research demonstrates the importance of policy that is harmonious with existing supply of a commodity, in this case, housing, and the associated infrastructure.
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institution American University in Cairo (Egypt)
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license_str Other — see source repository
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publishDate 2012
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spelling oai:fount.aucegypt.edu:etds-2302 The mortgage market in Egypt: barriers and recommendations to availability of housing finance Mostafa, Mona The Egyptian housing sector suffers from a number of deficiencies. Among these is the lack of an efficient housing finance mechanism. The mortgage market, formally developed in 2001, is still at nascent stages and is unable to provide such a mechanism for a large majority of would-be or actual buyers. This study examines the reasons behind the failure of the mortgage market to grow and thrive. It presents a qualitative analysis based on extensive interviews with the players in the mortgage market, including regulators, lenders and real-estate developers. It assesses the current market standing and identifies the barriers to the mortgage market and recommendations to overcome those barriers. Institutional immaturity and security measures are addressed at the core of problem as possible hypotheses to answer why mortgages are not more widespread. Through the intensive interviews, it is learned that there are specific barriers to mortgages as a housing finance mechanism. These barriers include, but are not limited to, the infrastructure associated with legal documentation and property registration; minimal mortgage education; hindrance in foreclosure policy and procedure; lack of an institutional leader; a limited secondary market; and an overall underexposure of Egyptian culture to mortgages. Market players participating in research offer recommendations that would improve the state of the mortgage market and overcome some of the barriers. Recommendations include nationwide awareness efforts, possibly starting with basic financial education at the school level; more promotion by regulators of the mortgage market; creation of mortgage-specific notaries; standardization of mortgage documents; and market synchronization through the establishment of a single national mortgage agency. This research demonstrates the importance of policy that is harmonious with existing supply of a commodity, in this case, housing, and the associated infrastructure. 2012-06-01T07:00:00Z thesis application/pdf https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/1303 https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/2302/viewcontent/Thesis_20Mona_20Mostafa_20__20Mortgage_20finance_20.pdf The author retains all rights with regard to copyright. The author certifies that written permission from the owner(s) of third-party copyrighted matter included in the thesis, dissertation, paper, or record of study has been obtained. The author further certifies that IRB approval has been obtained for this thesis, or that IRB approval is not necessary for this thesis. Insofar as this thesis, dissertation, paper, or record of study is an educational record as defined in the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA) (20 USC 1232g), the author has granted consent to disclosure of it to anyone who requests a copy. Theses and Dissertations AUC Knowledge Fountain Real estate business Real estate investment
spellingShingle Real estate business
Real estate investment
Mostafa, Mona
The mortgage market in Egypt: barriers and recommendations to availability of housing finance
title The mortgage market in Egypt: barriers and recommendations to availability of housing finance
title_full The mortgage market in Egypt: barriers and recommendations to availability of housing finance
title_fullStr The mortgage market in Egypt: barriers and recommendations to availability of housing finance
title_full_unstemmed The mortgage market in Egypt: barriers and recommendations to availability of housing finance
title_short The mortgage market in Egypt: barriers and recommendations to availability of housing finance
title_sort mortgage market in egypt barriers and recommendations to availability of housing finance
topic Real estate business
Real estate investment
url https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/1303
https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/2302/viewcontent/Thesis_20Mona_20Mostafa_20__20Mortgage_20finance_20.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT mostafamona themortgagemarketinegyptbarriersandrecommendationstoavailabilityofhousingfinance
AT mostafamona mortgagemarketinegyptbarriersandrecommendationstoavailabilityofhousingfinance