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The Middle-Eastern Cold War: The religious struggle between the kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the Islamic Republic of Iran

The Middle East has witnessed in the past two decades an increase in the number of internal conflicts within many states. Many of those internal conflicts had developed into a religious strife between Sunnis and Shi’as. Today in Iraq, Syria, Yemen and Bahrain there is an ongoing conflicts between re...

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Main Author: Zein, Omar
Format: Thesis
Published: AUC Knowledge Fountain 2015
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access_status_str Open Access
author Zein, Omar
author_browse Zein, Omar
author_facet Zein, Omar
author_sort Zein, Omar
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv The author retains all rights with regard to copyright. The author certifies that written permission from the owner(s) of third-party copyrighted matter included in the thesis, dissertation, paper, or record of study has been obtained. The author further certifies that IRB approval has been obtained for this thesis, or that IRB approval is not necessary for this thesis. Insofar as this thesis, dissertation, paper, or record of study is an educational record as defined in the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA) (20 USC 1232g), the author has granted consent to disclosure of it to anyone who requests a copy. The author has granted the American University in Cairo or its agents a non-exclusive license to archive this thesis, dissertation, paper, or record of study, and to make it accessible, in whole or in part, in all forms of media, now or hereafter known.
description The Middle East has witnessed in the past two decades an increase in the number of internal conflicts within many states. Many of those internal conflicts had developed into a religious strife between Sunnis and Shi’as. Today in Iraq, Syria, Yemen and Bahrain there is an ongoing conflicts between representatives of both sects; whether it is a state or transnational actors. The Middle East has not witnessed a struggle between the two most popular sects of Islam since the Ottoman-Safavid war in 16th century. To analyze the cause behind the rise in conflicts between Sunnis and Shiites; there must be an examination of the states and religious actors that contributed to the rise of this conflict. Therefore, this paper attempts to study each of Saudi Arabia and Iran; as they had played a large role in supporting Islamist movements in the Middle East. The relationship between both Saudi Arabia and Iran before the Islamic Revolution had managed to stabilize the relationship between Sunnis and Shi’as. However, a change of the Iranian regime’s identity and its Shiite Islamization had sparked a tension between Saudi Arabia and Iran. Later, the conflict between both states had moved into other states such as Syria, Iraq, Bahrain and Yemen. In order to analyze the impact of religious identity on the struggle between the two states; the paper examines each states’ identity formation, their linkage to other religious Islamist movement and how it contributed to an increase in internal conflicts in the Middle East.
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institution American University in Cairo (Egypt)
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spelling oai:fount.aucegypt.edu:etds-2320 The Middle-Eastern Cold War: The religious struggle between the kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the Islamic Republic of Iran Zein, Omar The Middle East has witnessed in the past two decades an increase in the number of internal conflicts within many states. Many of those internal conflicts had developed into a religious strife between Sunnis and Shi’as. Today in Iraq, Syria, Yemen and Bahrain there is an ongoing conflicts between representatives of both sects; whether it is a state or transnational actors. The Middle East has not witnessed a struggle between the two most popular sects of Islam since the Ottoman-Safavid war in 16th century. To analyze the cause behind the rise in conflicts between Sunnis and Shiites; there must be an examination of the states and religious actors that contributed to the rise of this conflict. Therefore, this paper attempts to study each of Saudi Arabia and Iran; as they had played a large role in supporting Islamist movements in the Middle East. The relationship between both Saudi Arabia and Iran before the Islamic Revolution had managed to stabilize the relationship between Sunnis and Shi’as. However, a change of the Iranian regime’s identity and its Shiite Islamization had sparked a tension between Saudi Arabia and Iran. Later, the conflict between both states had moved into other states such as Syria, Iraq, Bahrain and Yemen. In order to analyze the impact of religious identity on the struggle between the two states; the paper examines each states’ identity formation, their linkage to other religious Islamist movement and how it contributed to an increase in internal conflicts in the Middle East. 2015-02-01T08:00:00Z thesis application/pdf https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/1321 https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/2320/viewcontent/auto_convert.pdf The author retains all rights with regard to copyright. The author certifies that written permission from the owner(s) of third-party copyrighted matter included in the thesis, dissertation, paper, or record of study has been obtained. The author further certifies that IRB approval has been obtained for this thesis, or that IRB approval is not necessary for this thesis. Insofar as this thesis, dissertation, paper, or record of study is an educational record as defined in the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA) (20 USC 1232g), the author has granted consent to disclosure of it to anyone who requests a copy. The author has granted the American University in Cairo or its agents a non-exclusive license to archive this thesis, dissertation, paper, or record of study, and to make it accessible, in whole or in part, in all forms of media, now or hereafter known. Theses and Dissertations AUC Knowledge Fountain Saudi Arabia;Iran;
spellingShingle Saudi Arabia;Iran;
Zein, Omar
The Middle-Eastern Cold War: The religious struggle between the kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the Islamic Republic of Iran
title The Middle-Eastern Cold War: The religious struggle between the kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the Islamic Republic of Iran
title_full The Middle-Eastern Cold War: The religious struggle between the kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the Islamic Republic of Iran
title_fullStr The Middle-Eastern Cold War: The religious struggle between the kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the Islamic Republic of Iran
title_full_unstemmed The Middle-Eastern Cold War: The religious struggle between the kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the Islamic Republic of Iran
title_short The Middle-Eastern Cold War: The religious struggle between the kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the Islamic Republic of Iran
title_sort middle eastern cold war the religious struggle between the kingdom of saudi arabia and the islamic republic of iran
topic Saudi Arabia;Iran;
url https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/1321
https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/2320/viewcontent/auto_convert.pdf
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