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Egyptian presidents' speeches in times of crisis: Comparative analysis

The political speech is a bridge between politicians and the public, with most politicians seek to gain the public’s support and persuade them with their policies. In the modern era, the political speech becomes a crucial tool of Presidents’ communication with the public, particularly during domesti...

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Main Author: Abdel Fattah, Dina Tawfic
Format: Thesis
Published: AUC Knowledge Fountain 2015
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access_status_str Open Access
author Abdel Fattah, Dina Tawfic
author_browse Abdel Fattah, Dina Tawfic
author_facet Abdel Fattah, Dina Tawfic
author_sort Abdel Fattah, Dina Tawfic
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv The author retains all rights with regard to copyright. The author certifies that written permission from the owner(s) of third-party copyrighted matter included in the thesis, dissertation, paper, or record of study has been obtained. The author further certifies that IRB approval has been obtained for this thesis, or that IRB approval is not necessary for this thesis. Insofar as this thesis, dissertation, paper, or record of study is an educational record as defined in the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA) (20 USC 1232g), the author has granted consent to disclosure of it to anyone who requests a copy. The author has granted the American University in Cairo or its agents a non-exclusive license to archive this thesis, dissertation, paper, or record of study, and to make it accessible, in whole or in part, in all forms of media, now or hereafter known.
description The political speech is a bridge between politicians and the public, with most politicians seek to gain the public’s support and persuade them with their policies. In the modern era, the political speech becomes a crucial tool of Presidents’ communication with the public, particularly during domestic or international strife. Previous literature highlighted the political speeches of foreign Presidents in the U.S., Indonesia, and UK, with few studies analyzed the Arab political speeches. This study fills the gap by presenting a critique of the speeches given by three Egyptian Presidents during periods of crisis. Crisis in that context refer to "events of profound significance and disruption" (Hicks, 2005, p1). The current study analyzes the following speeches: Hosni Mubarak's "25th Revolution,"(2011) Mohamed Morsi's "One Year Accountability"(2013), and Abdel Fattah El Sisi's "Sinai attacks" (2015). The three speeches were downloaded from YouTube, and then transcribed into Arabic texts. Two approaches of critical discourse analysis (CDA) are used, along with positioning theory, to reveal discourse strategies in the three presidential speeches. The two approaches of CDA are: Fairclough approach (1989) and Discourse- Historical approach (Resigl & Wodak, 2009). The Findings show that the three Egyptian Presidents use similar discourse strategies during the times of crises despite the differences in the socio-political contexts. Inclusiveness, conspiracy rhetoric and the involvement of foreign elements, memorizing Presidents’ achievements, and emotional approach were among the most common strategies used by the three Egyptian Presidents in the selected speeches.
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institution American University in Cairo (Egypt)
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license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from AUC Knowledge Fountain — bepress
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spelling oai:fount.aucegypt.edu:etds-2329 Egyptian presidents' speeches in times of crisis: Comparative analysis Abdel Fattah, Dina Tawfic The political speech is a bridge between politicians and the public, with most politicians seek to gain the public’s support and persuade them with their policies. In the modern era, the political speech becomes a crucial tool of Presidents’ communication with the public, particularly during domestic or international strife. Previous literature highlighted the political speeches of foreign Presidents in the U.S., Indonesia, and UK, with few studies analyzed the Arab political speeches. This study fills the gap by presenting a critique of the speeches given by three Egyptian Presidents during periods of crisis. Crisis in that context refer to "events of profound significance and disruption" (Hicks, 2005, p1). The current study analyzes the following speeches: Hosni Mubarak's "25th Revolution,"(2011) Mohamed Morsi's "One Year Accountability"(2013), and Abdel Fattah El Sisi's "Sinai attacks" (2015). The three speeches were downloaded from YouTube, and then transcribed into Arabic texts. Two approaches of critical discourse analysis (CDA) are used, along with positioning theory, to reveal discourse strategies in the three presidential speeches. The two approaches of CDA are: Fairclough approach (1989) and Discourse- Historical approach (Resigl & Wodak, 2009). The Findings show that the three Egyptian Presidents use similar discourse strategies during the times of crises despite the differences in the socio-political contexts. Inclusiveness, conspiracy rhetoric and the involvement of foreign elements, memorizing Presidents’ achievements, and emotional approach were among the most common strategies used by the three Egyptian Presidents in the selected speeches. 2015-06-01T07:00:00Z thesis application/pdf https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/1330 https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/2329/viewcontent/FINISHED_20Thesis__20May_2023.pdf The author retains all rights with regard to copyright. The author certifies that written permission from the owner(s) of third-party copyrighted matter included in the thesis, dissertation, paper, or record of study has been obtained. The author further certifies that IRB approval has been obtained for this thesis, or that IRB approval is not necessary for this thesis. Insofar as this thesis, dissertation, paper, or record of study is an educational record as defined in the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA) (20 USC 1232g), the author has granted consent to disclosure of it to anyone who requests a copy. The author has granted the American University in Cairo or its agents a non-exclusive license to archive this thesis, dissertation, paper, or record of study, and to make it accessible, in whole or in part, in all forms of media, now or hereafter known. Theses and Dissertations AUC Knowledge Fountain Presidential Speeches Times of Crisis Mubarak Morsi El-Sisi;NA;NA
spellingShingle Presidential Speeches
Times of Crisis
Mubarak
Morsi
El-Sisi;NA;NA
Abdel Fattah, Dina Tawfic
Egyptian presidents' speeches in times of crisis: Comparative analysis
title Egyptian presidents' speeches in times of crisis: Comparative analysis
title_full Egyptian presidents' speeches in times of crisis: Comparative analysis
title_fullStr Egyptian presidents' speeches in times of crisis: Comparative analysis
title_full_unstemmed Egyptian presidents' speeches in times of crisis: Comparative analysis
title_short Egyptian presidents' speeches in times of crisis: Comparative analysis
title_sort egyptian presidents speeches in times of crisis comparative analysis
topic Presidential Speeches
Times of Crisis
Mubarak
Morsi
El-Sisi;NA;NA
url https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/1330
https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/2329/viewcontent/FINISHED_20Thesis__20May_2023.pdf
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