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Tradition, change and social reform in the fatwas of the Imam Muhammad 'Abduh

This thesis proposes to examine some of the fatwas, or legal opinions, issued by Muhammad ‘Abduh, and taken from the manuscript ledgers at Dār al-Iftā’ al-Miṣriyah. The fatwas involve official and semi-official issues, problems of personal status, financial matters, and relations with others. They...

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Main Author: Badrawi, Malak Tewfik
Format: Thesis
Published: AUC Knowledge Fountain 2017
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access_status_str Open Access
author Badrawi, Malak Tewfik
author_browse Badrawi, Malak Tewfik
author_facet Badrawi, Malak Tewfik
author_sort Badrawi, Malak Tewfik
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv The author retains all rights with regard to copyright. The author certifies that written permission from the owner(s) of third-party copyrighted matter included in the thesis, dissertation, paper, or record of study has been obtained. The author further certifies that IRB approval has been obtained for this thesis, or that IRB approval is not necessary for this thesis. Insofar as this thesis, dissertation, paper, or record of study is an educational record as defined in the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA) (20 USC 1232g), the author has granted consent to disclosure of it to anyone who requests a copy. The author has granted the American University in Cairo or its agents a non-exclusive license to archive this thesis, dissertation, paper, or record of study, and to make it accessible, in whole or in part, in all forms of media, now or hereafter known.
description This thesis proposes to examine some of the fatwas, or legal opinions, issued by Muhammad ‘Abduh, and taken from the manuscript ledgers at Dār al-Iftā’ al-Miṣriyah. The fatwas involve official and semi-official issues, problems of personal status, financial matters, and relations with others. They were picked for their clarity, peculiarity, diversity, and will be examined for their relevance to the needs of various groups of society at that time and for the legal argumentation used. The fatwas will be examined to try to determine ‘Abduh’s legal approach, and his methodology when dealing with everyday issues. Fatwas are also useful tools to gauge different trends and tendencies in a society. The queries reflect some of the preoccupations of individuals. As for the responses, whether these are timely or untimely, or whether they are mundane or peculiar, they demonstrate the degree of empathy of the mufti with the public. Indeed, Muhammad ‘Abduh once observed that the ‘ulamā’- Muslim religious scholars- of his time, even if they were highly qualified, were totally isolated from the needs of the public, and that the only interaction the community had was with the storytellers that they called preachers at the Friday prayers. Such a statement implied that he considered that the function of the religious scholars was to serve society.
format Thesis
id oai:fount.aucegypt.edu:etds-2438
institution American University in Cairo (Egypt)
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:35:48.888Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from AUC Knowledge Fountain — bepress
publishDate 2017
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source_str AUC Knowledge Fountain — bepress
spelling oai:fount.aucegypt.edu:etds-2438 Tradition, change and social reform in the fatwas of the Imam Muhammad 'Abduh Badrawi, Malak Tewfik This thesis proposes to examine some of the fatwas, or legal opinions, issued by Muhammad ‘Abduh, and taken from the manuscript ledgers at Dār al-Iftā’ al-Miṣriyah. The fatwas involve official and semi-official issues, problems of personal status, financial matters, and relations with others. They were picked for their clarity, peculiarity, diversity, and will be examined for their relevance to the needs of various groups of society at that time and for the legal argumentation used. The fatwas will be examined to try to determine ‘Abduh’s legal approach, and his methodology when dealing with everyday issues. Fatwas are also useful tools to gauge different trends and tendencies in a society. The queries reflect some of the preoccupations of individuals. As for the responses, whether these are timely or untimely, or whether they are mundane or peculiar, they demonstrate the degree of empathy of the mufti with the public. Indeed, Muhammad ‘Abduh once observed that the ‘ulamā’- Muslim religious scholars- of his time, even if they were highly qualified, were totally isolated from the needs of the public, and that the only interaction the community had was with the storytellers that they called preachers at the Friday prayers. Such a statement implied that he considered that the function of the religious scholars was to serve society. 2017-05-26T07:00:00Z thesis application/pdf https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/1438 https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/2438/viewcontent/COMPLETE_20DOCUMENT_v2.pdf The author retains all rights with regard to copyright. The author certifies that written permission from the owner(s) of third-party copyrighted matter included in the thesis, dissertation, paper, or record of study has been obtained. The author further certifies that IRB approval has been obtained for this thesis, or that IRB approval is not necessary for this thesis. Insofar as this thesis, dissertation, paper, or record of study is an educational record as defined in the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA) (20 USC 1232g), the author has granted consent to disclosure of it to anyone who requests a copy. The author has granted the American University in Cairo or its agents a non-exclusive license to archive this thesis, dissertation, paper, or record of study, and to make it accessible, in whole or in part, in all forms of media, now or hereafter known. Theses and Dissertations AUC Knowledge Fountain Fatwas Muhammad 'Abduh
spellingShingle Fatwas
Muhammad 'Abduh
Badrawi, Malak Tewfik
Tradition, change and social reform in the fatwas of the Imam Muhammad 'Abduh
title Tradition, change and social reform in the fatwas of the Imam Muhammad 'Abduh
title_full Tradition, change and social reform in the fatwas of the Imam Muhammad 'Abduh
title_fullStr Tradition, change and social reform in the fatwas of the Imam Muhammad 'Abduh
title_full_unstemmed Tradition, change and social reform in the fatwas of the Imam Muhammad 'Abduh
title_short Tradition, change and social reform in the fatwas of the Imam Muhammad 'Abduh
title_sort tradition change and social reform in the fatwas of the imam muhammad abduh
topic Fatwas
Muhammad 'Abduh
url https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/1438
https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/2438/viewcontent/COMPLETE_20DOCUMENT_v2.pdf
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