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The Integration and Securitization of Muslim Migrants in Europe

In its efforts to integrate newly entering migrants into their societies, Europe has established integration policies that negatively impact these migrants, especially those from racialized backgrounds. The policies mask an agenda of securitization against outsiders who are falsely considered to be...

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Main Author: Nawwar, Yasmeen
Format: Thesis
Published: AUC Knowledge Fountain 2021
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access_status_str Open Access
author Nawwar, Yasmeen
author_browse Nawwar, Yasmeen
author_facet Nawwar, Yasmeen
author_sort Nawwar, Yasmeen
collection Thesis
description In its efforts to integrate newly entering migrants into their societies, Europe has established integration policies that negatively impact these migrants, especially those from racialized backgrounds. The policies mask an agenda of securitization against outsiders who are falsely considered to be a danger to national security and national identity. Since the 9/11 attacks on the World Trade Center in the United States, many Western countries, including European countries, began to build a culture of fear against Muslims. Europe began to increasingly associate migrants with problems such as trafficking, radicalization, and terrorism. As a result, Europe began to treat migration as a security issue and migrants as the targets of the security policies. Governments established integration policies and citizenship laws so difficult that migrants began to find it harder to integrate, contributing to a genuine feeling of exclusion from society. Additionally, security forces were given the responsibility of vetting migrants and determining who could enter European states and who could not. Slowly, Muslim migrants came to be associated with criminality and danger. European governments allowed security forces to monitor Muslim migrants, fearing their radicalization, and allowed raids to take place against Muslims’ homes and cultural spaces. Furthermore, European countries established legislations banning religious symbols, a move done to hide the true intention of banning the Muslim veil, making it difficult for Muslim women from practicing a normal life while wearing the veil. While theoretically they seem to be advocating for migrants and their inclusion, in practice, through their security-infused integration policies, Europe has targeted Muslim migrants in a new security regime, specifically tailored for migration.
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institution American University in Cairo (Egypt)
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:35:48.888Z
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provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from AUC Knowledge Fountain — bepress
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spelling oai:fount.aucegypt.edu:etds-2446 The Integration and Securitization of Muslim Migrants in Europe Nawwar, Yasmeen In its efforts to integrate newly entering migrants into their societies, Europe has established integration policies that negatively impact these migrants, especially those from racialized backgrounds. The policies mask an agenda of securitization against outsiders who are falsely considered to be a danger to national security and national identity. Since the 9/11 attacks on the World Trade Center in the United States, many Western countries, including European countries, began to build a culture of fear against Muslims. Europe began to increasingly associate migrants with problems such as trafficking, radicalization, and terrorism. As a result, Europe began to treat migration as a security issue and migrants as the targets of the security policies. Governments established integration policies and citizenship laws so difficult that migrants began to find it harder to integrate, contributing to a genuine feeling of exclusion from society. Additionally, security forces were given the responsibility of vetting migrants and determining who could enter European states and who could not. Slowly, Muslim migrants came to be associated with criminality and danger. European governments allowed security forces to monitor Muslim migrants, fearing their radicalization, and allowed raids to take place against Muslims’ homes and cultural spaces. Furthermore, European countries established legislations banning religious symbols, a move done to hide the true intention of banning the Muslim veil, making it difficult for Muslim women from practicing a normal life while wearing the veil. While theoretically they seem to be advocating for migrants and their inclusion, in practice, through their security-infused integration policies, Europe has targeted Muslim migrants in a new security regime, specifically tailored for migration. 2021-01-31T08:00:00Z thesis application/pdf https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/1443 https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/2446/viewcontent/Nawwar___The_Integration_and_Securitization_of_Muslim_Migrants_in_Europe.pdf Theses and Dissertations AUC Knowledge Fountain Migrants Religion Europe Identity Security Integration Citizenship Exclusion European Law Human Rights Law Immigration Law International Law
spellingShingle Migrants
Religion
Europe
Identity
Security
Integration
Citizenship
Exclusion
European Law
Human Rights Law
Immigration Law
International Law
Nawwar, Yasmeen
The Integration and Securitization of Muslim Migrants in Europe
title The Integration and Securitization of Muslim Migrants in Europe
title_full The Integration and Securitization of Muslim Migrants in Europe
title_fullStr The Integration and Securitization of Muslim Migrants in Europe
title_full_unstemmed The Integration and Securitization of Muslim Migrants in Europe
title_short The Integration and Securitization of Muslim Migrants in Europe
title_sort integration and securitization of muslim migrants in europe
topic Migrants
Religion
Europe
Identity
Security
Integration
Citizenship
Exclusion
European Law
Human Rights Law
Immigration Law
International Law
url https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/1443
https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/2446/viewcontent/Nawwar___The_Integration_and_Securitization_of_Muslim_Migrants_in_Europe.pdf
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