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Analyzing stance in online threat discourse by anti-immigration attackers: an integrated approach

The present study examines the construct of stance in two subsequent threat manifestos recently published by anti-immigrant attackers in the year 2019. The first one, The Great Replacement, was published online by Brenton Tarrant before shooting and “murdering 51 people in two mosques in Christchurc...

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Main Author: Mustafa, Marwa
Format: Thesis
Published: AUC Knowledge Fountain 2020
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access_status_str Open Access
author Mustafa, Marwa
author_browse Mustafa, Marwa
author_facet Mustafa, Marwa
author_sort Mustafa, Marwa
collection Thesis
description The present study examines the construct of stance in two subsequent threat manifestos recently published by anti-immigrant attackers in the year 2019. The first one, The Great Replacement, was published online by Brenton Tarrant before shooting and “murdering 51 people in two mosques in Christchurch, New Zealand” (Roy, 2020) in March 2019. The second manifesto, The Inconvenient Truth, was published online as well by Patrick Crusius before “killing 22 people and injuring dozens of others at an El Paso Walmart” in Texas, USA (Moore & Berman, 2020) in August 2019. For this purpose, a ‘synergy’ of critical discourse analysis (CDA) and methods of corpus linguistics (CL) approaches (Baker et al., 2008) is used to reveal the ideologies of those attackers as well as the established relationship between language, power and ideology in their discourses. The results of this CDA-CL integrated approach show a consistent positive evaluation act of the attackers themselves and their in-groups against a negative evaluation act of the targeted groups in both manifestos. The methodological synergy used herein shows some common discursive and linguistic strategies in both threat discourses with further implications referring to the role of the deeply rooted xenophobic ideology that could eventually lead its followers to act against foreigners in general either by using a racist discourse or through violent acts, or both as exemplified in the discourses analyzed herein.
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institution American University in Cairo (Egypt)
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license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from AUC Knowledge Fountain — bepress
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spelling oai:fount.aucegypt.edu:etds-2464 Analyzing stance in online threat discourse by anti-immigration attackers: an integrated approach Mustafa, Marwa The present study examines the construct of stance in two subsequent threat manifestos recently published by anti-immigrant attackers in the year 2019. The first one, The Great Replacement, was published online by Brenton Tarrant before shooting and “murdering 51 people in two mosques in Christchurch, New Zealand” (Roy, 2020) in March 2019. The second manifesto, The Inconvenient Truth, was published online as well by Patrick Crusius before “killing 22 people and injuring dozens of others at an El Paso Walmart” in Texas, USA (Moore & Berman, 2020) in August 2019. For this purpose, a ‘synergy’ of critical discourse analysis (CDA) and methods of corpus linguistics (CL) approaches (Baker et al., 2008) is used to reveal the ideologies of those attackers as well as the established relationship between language, power and ideology in their discourses. The results of this CDA-CL integrated approach show a consistent positive evaluation act of the attackers themselves and their in-groups against a negative evaluation act of the targeted groups in both manifestos. The methodological synergy used herein shows some common discursive and linguistic strategies in both threat discourses with further implications referring to the role of the deeply rooted xenophobic ideology that could eventually lead its followers to act against foreigners in general either by using a racist discourse or through violent acts, or both as exemplified in the discourses analyzed herein. 2020-05-31T07:00:00Z thesis application/pdf https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/1456 https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/2464/viewcontent/Analyzing_20Stance_20in_20Online_20Threat_20Discourse_20by_20Anti_Immigration_20Attackers_20An_20Integrated_20Approach.pdf Theses and Dissertations AUC Knowledge Fountain stance||threat manifesto||critical discourse analysis (CDA)||corpus linguistics (CL)||xeno-racism||anti-immigration||computer-mediated discourse||Christchurch shooting||El Paso shooting||stancetaking
spellingShingle stance||threat manifesto||critical discourse analysis (CDA)||corpus linguistics (CL)||xeno-racism||anti-immigration||computer-mediated discourse||Christchurch shooting||El Paso shooting||stancetaking
Mustafa, Marwa
Analyzing stance in online threat discourse by anti-immigration attackers: an integrated approach
title Analyzing stance in online threat discourse by anti-immigration attackers: an integrated approach
title_full Analyzing stance in online threat discourse by anti-immigration attackers: an integrated approach
title_fullStr Analyzing stance in online threat discourse by anti-immigration attackers: an integrated approach
title_full_unstemmed Analyzing stance in online threat discourse by anti-immigration attackers: an integrated approach
title_short Analyzing stance in online threat discourse by anti-immigration attackers: an integrated approach
title_sort analyzing stance in online threat discourse by anti immigration attackers an integrated approach
topic stance||threat manifesto||critical discourse analysis (CDA)||corpus linguistics (CL)||xeno-racism||anti-immigration||computer-mediated discourse||Christchurch shooting||El Paso shooting||stancetaking
url https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/1456
https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/2464/viewcontent/Analyzing_20Stance_20in_20Online_20Threat_20Discourse_20by_20Anti_Immigration_20Attackers_20An_20Integrated_20Approach.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT mustafamarwa analyzingstanceinonlinethreatdiscoursebyantiimmigrationattackersanintegratedapproach