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Digital platforms and the reconfiguration of politics: the formation of new political actors in the United States

Existing approaches to studying digital platforms and politics in the context of the American landscape have focused on how “fringe” actors on the far-right and left sides of the spectrum have used social media to gain wider publicity for their ideas and values (Daniels 2018; Barnes 2020); the econo...

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Main Author: Junod, Kaitlin
Format: Thesis
Published: AUC Knowledge Fountain 2020
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access_status_str Open Access
author Junod, Kaitlin
author_browse Junod, Kaitlin
author_facet Junod, Kaitlin
author_sort Junod, Kaitlin
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv The author retains all rights with regard to copyright. The author certifies that written permission from the owner(s) of third-party copyrighted matter included in the thesis, dissertation, paper, or record of study has been obtained. The author further certifies that IRB approval has been obtained for this thesis, or that IRB approval is not necessary for this thesis. Insofar as this thesis, dissertation, paper, or record of study is an educational record as defined in the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA) (20 USC 1232g), the author has granted consent to disclosure of it to anyone who requests a copy. The author has granted the American University in Cairo or its agents a non-exclusive license to archive this thesis, dissertation, paper, or record of study, and to make it accessible, in whole or in part, in all forms of media, now or hereafter known.
description Existing approaches to studying digital platforms and politics in the context of the American landscape have focused on how “fringe” actors on the far-right and left sides of the spectrum have used social media to gain wider publicity for their ideas and values (Daniels 2018; Barnes 2020); the economic imperatives underlying the construction of platforms (Terranova 2004; Couldry and Mejias 2019); or the need for digital platforms to be regulated by lawmakers in order to protect American democracy (Hawley and Cruz 2019). However, this thesis will argue that each of these perspectives is only giving a glimpse of the overall picture. Digital platforms such as Twitter and Facebook cannot be viewed as passive tools for human actors to make use of, nor are they neutral infrastructure through which social relations are channeled. While platforms are owned and operated by private corporations for profit, the relations they give rise to exceed the relationship of user data exploitation and extraction. Furthermore, a closer examination will show both platform users and platform owners do not make sense of this relationship in solely economic terms either, but in terms of political governance. Finally, debates about how best to regulate social media miss the question of what exactly is to be regulated. This thesis will argue, using key tenets of actor-network theory as put forth by Bruno Latour, that digital platforms fundamentally reconfigure the materiality of politics, giving rise to new techno-economic formations that human actors must struggle to make sense of.
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spelling oai:fount.aucegypt.edu:etds-2477 Digital platforms and the reconfiguration of politics: the formation of new political actors in the United States Junod, Kaitlin Existing approaches to studying digital platforms and politics in the context of the American landscape have focused on how “fringe” actors on the far-right and left sides of the spectrum have used social media to gain wider publicity for their ideas and values (Daniels 2018; Barnes 2020); the economic imperatives underlying the construction of platforms (Terranova 2004; Couldry and Mejias 2019); or the need for digital platforms to be regulated by lawmakers in order to protect American democracy (Hawley and Cruz 2019). However, this thesis will argue that each of these perspectives is only giving a glimpse of the overall picture. Digital platforms such as Twitter and Facebook cannot be viewed as passive tools for human actors to make use of, nor are they neutral infrastructure through which social relations are channeled. While platforms are owned and operated by private corporations for profit, the relations they give rise to exceed the relationship of user data exploitation and extraction. Furthermore, a closer examination will show both platform users and platform owners do not make sense of this relationship in solely economic terms either, but in terms of political governance. Finally, debates about how best to regulate social media miss the question of what exactly is to be regulated. This thesis will argue, using key tenets of actor-network theory as put forth by Bruno Latour, that digital platforms fundamentally reconfigure the materiality of politics, giving rise to new techno-economic formations that human actors must struggle to make sense of. 2020-06-14T07:00:00Z thesis application/pdf https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/1469 https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/2477/viewcontent/Junod_20Thesis_20Draft.pdf The author retains all rights with regard to copyright. The author certifies that written permission from the owner(s) of third-party copyrighted matter included in the thesis, dissertation, paper, or record of study has been obtained. The author further certifies that IRB approval has been obtained for this thesis, or that IRB approval is not necessary for this thesis. Insofar as this thesis, dissertation, paper, or record of study is an educational record as defined in the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA) (20 USC 1232g), the author has granted consent to disclosure of it to anyone who requests a copy. The author has granted the American University in Cairo or its agents a non-exclusive license to archive this thesis, dissertation, paper, or record of study, and to make it accessible, in whole or in part, in all forms of media, now or hereafter known. Theses and Dissertations AUC Knowledge Fountain social media||digital platforms||actor-network theory||american politics||Twitter||Facebook||technology
spellingShingle social media||digital platforms||actor-network theory||american politics||Twitter||Facebook||technology
Junod, Kaitlin
Digital platforms and the reconfiguration of politics: the formation of new political actors in the United States
title Digital platforms and the reconfiguration of politics: the formation of new political actors in the United States
title_full Digital platforms and the reconfiguration of politics: the formation of new political actors in the United States
title_fullStr Digital platforms and the reconfiguration of politics: the formation of new political actors in the United States
title_full_unstemmed Digital platforms and the reconfiguration of politics: the formation of new political actors in the United States
title_short Digital platforms and the reconfiguration of politics: the formation of new political actors in the United States
title_sort digital platforms and the reconfiguration of politics the formation of new political actors in the united states
topic social media||digital platforms||actor-network theory||american politics||Twitter||Facebook||technology
url https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/1469
https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/2477/viewcontent/Junod_20Thesis_20Draft.pdf
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