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Reinforcement Learning-based Access Schemes in Cognitive Radio Networks

In this thesis, we propose different MAC protocols based on three Reinforcement Learning (RL) approaches, namely Q-Learning, Deep Q-Network (DQN), and Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient (DDPG). We exploit the primary user (PU) feedback, in the form of ARQ and CQI bits, to enhance the performance of...

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Main Author: ElGuindy, Ehab Maged
Format: Thesis
Published: AUC Knowledge Fountain 2021
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access_status_str Open Access
author ElGuindy, Ehab Maged
author_browse ElGuindy, Ehab Maged
author_facet ElGuindy, Ehab Maged
author_sort ElGuindy, Ehab Maged
collection Thesis
description In this thesis, we propose different MAC protocols based on three Reinforcement Learning (RL) approaches, namely Q-Learning, Deep Q-Network (DQN), and Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient (DDPG). We exploit the primary user (PU) feedback, in the form of ARQ and CQI bits, to enhance the performance of the secondary user (SU) MAC protocols. Exploiting the PU feedback information can be applied on the top of any SU sensing-based MAC protocol. Our proposed model relies on two main pillars, namely, an infinite-state Partially Observable Markov Decision Process (POMDP) to model the system dynamics besides a queuing-theoretic model for the PU queue; the states represent whether a packet is delivered or not from the PU’s queue and the PU channel state. The proposed RL access schemes are meant to design the best SU’s access probabilities in the absence of prior knowledge of the environment, by exploring and exploiting discrete and continuous action spaces, based on the last observed PU’s feedback. The performance of the proposed schemes show better results compared to conventional methods under more realistic assumptions, which is one major advantage of our proposed MAC protocols.
format Thesis
id oai:fount.aucegypt.edu:etds-2514
institution American University in Cairo (Egypt)
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:35:50.652Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from AUC Knowledge Fountain — bepress
publishDate 2021
publishDateRange 2021
publishDateSort 2021
publisher AUC Knowledge Fountain
publisherStr AUC Knowledge Fountain
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source_str AUC Knowledge Fountain — bepress
spelling oai:fount.aucegypt.edu:etds-2514 Reinforcement Learning-based Access Schemes in Cognitive Radio Networks ElGuindy, Ehab Maged In this thesis, we propose different MAC protocols based on three Reinforcement Learning (RL) approaches, namely Q-Learning, Deep Q-Network (DQN), and Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient (DDPG). We exploit the primary user (PU) feedback, in the form of ARQ and CQI bits, to enhance the performance of the secondary user (SU) MAC protocols. Exploiting the PU feedback information can be applied on the top of any SU sensing-based MAC protocol. Our proposed model relies on two main pillars, namely, an infinite-state Partially Observable Markov Decision Process (POMDP) to model the system dynamics besides a queuing-theoretic model for the PU queue; the states represent whether a packet is delivered or not from the PU’s queue and the PU channel state. The proposed RL access schemes are meant to design the best SU’s access probabilities in the absence of prior knowledge of the environment, by exploring and exploiting discrete and continuous action spaces, based on the last observed PU’s feedback. The performance of the proposed schemes show better results compared to conventional methods under more realistic assumptions, which is one major advantage of our proposed MAC protocols. 2021-01-31T08:00:00Z thesis application/pdf https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/1508 https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/2514/viewcontent/Ehab_Maged_ElGuindy_thesis.pdf https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/2514/filename/2/type/additional/viewcontent/Ehab_Maged_ElGuindy_signature.pdf Theses and Dissertations AUC Knowledge Fountain Cognitive Radio Machine Learning Reinforcement Learning Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient Systems and Communications
spellingShingle Cognitive Radio
Machine Learning
Reinforcement Learning
Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient
Systems and Communications
ElGuindy, Ehab Maged
Reinforcement Learning-based Access Schemes in Cognitive Radio Networks
title Reinforcement Learning-based Access Schemes in Cognitive Radio Networks
title_full Reinforcement Learning-based Access Schemes in Cognitive Radio Networks
title_fullStr Reinforcement Learning-based Access Schemes in Cognitive Radio Networks
title_full_unstemmed Reinforcement Learning-based Access Schemes in Cognitive Radio Networks
title_short Reinforcement Learning-based Access Schemes in Cognitive Radio Networks
title_sort reinforcement learning based access schemes in cognitive radio networks
topic Cognitive Radio
Machine Learning
Reinforcement Learning
Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient
Systems and Communications
url https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/1508
https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/2514/viewcontent/Ehab_Maged_ElGuindy_thesis.pdf
https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/2514/filename/2/type/additional/viewcontent/Ehab_Maged_ElGuindy_signature.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT elguindyehabmaged reinforcementlearningbasedaccessschemesincognitiveradionetworks