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The Basha's Tools? Imagining Alternative Justice Futures in Egypt

The dominant approach to addressing violence against women in Egypt today is carceral, or relying on the punitive instruments of the state to achieve justice (most visibly represented by the prison and police). While carceral responses are perhaps unsurprisingly advocated by state feminism, they are...

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Main Author: Ghazal, Farah
Format: Thesis
Published: AUC Knowledge Fountain 2021
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access_status_str Open Access
author Ghazal, Farah
author_browse Ghazal, Farah
author_facet Ghazal, Farah
author_sort Ghazal, Farah
collection Thesis
description The dominant approach to addressing violence against women in Egypt today is carceral, or relying on the punitive instruments of the state to achieve justice (most visibly represented by the prison and police). While carceral responses are perhaps unsurprisingly advocated by state feminism, they are also promoted by what would typically be described as anti-state actors. This paradoxical entanglement takes place during what I identify as the 'carceral moment', a period marked by the intensification of political and social repression and during which incarceration appears more readily available as a solution to remedy perceived problems of governance. I argue that, in this moment, carceral sensibilities dominate among anti-state activism, which often criticizes state violations, such as the conditions under which (mostly political) detainees are held, but fails to demonstrate similar opposition to the prison as such. This project is therefore an attempt to understand the history, extent and context of this limitation, which is understood to be an effect of what is globally known as carceral feminism (CF), or law-and-order feminism. I argue that, alongside CF, perpetual states of emergency imposed in Egypt have also had severe repercussions on its current feminist imaginary, resulting in minor concessions granted by the carceral state being perceived as victories and rendering its carcerality secondary. The United States-specific nature of the prison abolitionist feminist tradition – the leading source of opposition to carceral feminism – is also analyzed. Focusing primarily on the lack of space for thought about alternative approaches to justice rather than locating manifestations of CF in Egypt, this thesis makes the case for orienting the contemporary feminist imaginary away from carceral currents and towards alternative approaches to justice.
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institution American University in Cairo (Egypt)
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spelling oai:fount.aucegypt.edu:etds-2527 The Basha's Tools? Imagining Alternative Justice Futures in Egypt Ghazal, Farah The dominant approach to addressing violence against women in Egypt today is carceral, or relying on the punitive instruments of the state to achieve justice (most visibly represented by the prison and police). While carceral responses are perhaps unsurprisingly advocated by state feminism, they are also promoted by what would typically be described as anti-state actors. This paradoxical entanglement takes place during what I identify as the 'carceral moment', a period marked by the intensification of political and social repression and during which incarceration appears more readily available as a solution to remedy perceived problems of governance. I argue that, in this moment, carceral sensibilities dominate among anti-state activism, which often criticizes state violations, such as the conditions under which (mostly political) detainees are held, but fails to demonstrate similar opposition to the prison as such. This project is therefore an attempt to understand the history, extent and context of this limitation, which is understood to be an effect of what is globally known as carceral feminism (CF), or law-and-order feminism. I argue that, alongside CF, perpetual states of emergency imposed in Egypt have also had severe repercussions on its current feminist imaginary, resulting in minor concessions granted by the carceral state being perceived as victories and rendering its carcerality secondary. The United States-specific nature of the prison abolitionist feminist tradition – the leading source of opposition to carceral feminism – is also analyzed. Focusing primarily on the lack of space for thought about alternative approaches to justice rather than locating manifestations of CF in Egypt, this thesis makes the case for orienting the contemporary feminist imaginary away from carceral currents and towards alternative approaches to justice. 2021-01-31T08:00:00Z thesis application/pdf https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/1520 https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/2527/viewcontent/Farah_Ghazal_Thesis.pdf Theses and Dissertations AUC Knowledge Fountain carceral feminism; feminism; law; Egypt; social movements; justice; abolition; emergency law; prison; imagination Criminology Criminology and Criminal Justice Feminist, Gender, and Sexuality Studies Gender and Sexuality Law and Gender Law and Society Other Legal Studies Other Sociology Politics and Social Change Social Control, Law, Crime, and Deviance Social History
spellingShingle carceral feminism; feminism; law; Egypt; social movements; justice; abolition; emergency law; prison; imagination
Criminology
Criminology and Criminal Justice
Feminist, Gender, and Sexuality Studies
Gender and Sexuality
Law and Gender
Law and Society
Other Legal Studies
Other Sociology
Politics and Social Change
Social Control, Law, Crime, and Deviance
Social History
Ghazal, Farah
The Basha's Tools? Imagining Alternative Justice Futures in Egypt
title The Basha's Tools? Imagining Alternative Justice Futures in Egypt
title_full The Basha's Tools? Imagining Alternative Justice Futures in Egypt
title_fullStr The Basha's Tools? Imagining Alternative Justice Futures in Egypt
title_full_unstemmed The Basha's Tools? Imagining Alternative Justice Futures in Egypt
title_short The Basha's Tools? Imagining Alternative Justice Futures in Egypt
title_sort basha s tools imagining alternative justice futures in egypt
topic carceral feminism; feminism; law; Egypt; social movements; justice; abolition; emergency law; prison; imagination
Criminology
Criminology and Criminal Justice
Feminist, Gender, and Sexuality Studies
Gender and Sexuality
Law and Gender
Law and Society
Other Legal Studies
Other Sociology
Politics and Social Change
Social Control, Law, Crime, and Deviance
Social History
url https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/1520
https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/2527/viewcontent/Farah_Ghazal_Thesis.pdf
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