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The Anti-Secular Regulation of Religious Difference in Egypt

Egyptian religious freedom activists and researchers have for decades called for more secularism to remedy the violations facing religious minorities. Those religious minorities have been subject to attacks for practicing religious rituals and suffered from lack of recognition by the government. As...

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Main Author: Azmi, Meriam Wagdy
Format: Thesis
Published: AUC Knowledge Fountain 2021
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access_status_str Open Access
author Azmi, Meriam Wagdy
author_browse Azmi, Meriam Wagdy
author_facet Azmi, Meriam Wagdy
author_sort Azmi, Meriam Wagdy
collection Thesis
description Egyptian religious freedom activists and researchers have for decades called for more secularism to remedy the violations facing religious minorities. Those religious minorities have been subject to attacks for practicing religious rituals and suffered from lack of recognition by the government. As those activists advocated secularism, some academics critiqued it and deemed it the instigator of the very problems it claims to uproot. Saba Mahmood famously argued that secularism is a primary producer of religious tension in Egypt. In this thesis, I argue that it is not the mere regulation of religious difference as a feature of secularism that is the problem, but the manner in which Egypt does the regulation, in which it empowers religious institutions and espouses Islam as its quintessential identity and Shari'a the basis of its public order. I also conclude that despite secularism’s inherent problems, it continues to hold promise for some change for Egypt’s minorities. I reach that conclusion by testing Mahmood’s argument against key legal events post-2013: The 2014 Constitution, the Church Construction Law, and the yet to be issued Personal Status Law for non-Muslims.
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institution American University in Cairo (Egypt)
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license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from AUC Knowledge Fountain — bepress
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spelling oai:fount.aucegypt.edu:etds-2657 The Anti-Secular Regulation of Religious Difference in Egypt Azmi, Meriam Wagdy Egyptian religious freedom activists and researchers have for decades called for more secularism to remedy the violations facing religious minorities. Those religious minorities have been subject to attacks for practicing religious rituals and suffered from lack of recognition by the government. As those activists advocated secularism, some academics critiqued it and deemed it the instigator of the very problems it claims to uproot. Saba Mahmood famously argued that secularism is a primary producer of religious tension in Egypt. In this thesis, I argue that it is not the mere regulation of religious difference as a feature of secularism that is the problem, but the manner in which Egypt does the regulation, in which it empowers religious institutions and espouses Islam as its quintessential identity and Shari'a the basis of its public order. I also conclude that despite secularism’s inherent problems, it continues to hold promise for some change for Egypt’s minorities. I reach that conclusion by testing Mahmood’s argument against key legal events post-2013: The 2014 Constitution, the Church Construction Law, and the yet to be issued Personal Status Law for non-Muslims. 2021-06-15T07:00:00Z thesis application/pdf https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/1634 https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/2657/viewcontent/auto_convert.pdf Theses and Dissertations AUC Knowledge Fountain Religious freedom secularism Personal Status Law Talal Asad Saba Mahmood Civil State Constitution Religious Tension sectarianism Church-State relations Shari'a Law Political Science Religion
spellingShingle Religious freedom
secularism
Personal Status Law
Talal Asad
Saba Mahmood
Civil State
Constitution
Religious Tension
sectarianism
Church-State relations
Shari'a
Law
Political Science
Religion
Azmi, Meriam Wagdy
The Anti-Secular Regulation of Religious Difference in Egypt
title The Anti-Secular Regulation of Religious Difference in Egypt
title_full The Anti-Secular Regulation of Religious Difference in Egypt
title_fullStr The Anti-Secular Regulation of Religious Difference in Egypt
title_full_unstemmed The Anti-Secular Regulation of Religious Difference in Egypt
title_short The Anti-Secular Regulation of Religious Difference in Egypt
title_sort anti secular regulation of religious difference in egypt
topic Religious freedom
secularism
Personal Status Law
Talal Asad
Saba Mahmood
Civil State
Constitution
Religious Tension
sectarianism
Church-State relations
Shari'a
Law
Political Science
Religion
url https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/1634
https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/2657/viewcontent/auto_convert.pdf
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