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Indeterminacy of the Best Interest of the Child and Shari’a Rules in Custody Adjudications: Egypt Case

This thesis argues the rigidity of custody adjudications in the Egyptian Law owing to the indeterminate legal terms and Islamic rules that guide the decision-making process of custody cases. It also proposes reconsideration of the best interest principle’s guiding criteria and custody Shari’a presum...

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Main Author: Ahmed Nour El-Din, Hala
Format: Thesis
Published: AUC Knowledge Fountain 2021
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access_status_str Open Access
author Ahmed Nour El-Din, Hala
author_browse Ahmed Nour El-Din, Hala
author_facet Ahmed Nour El-Din, Hala
author_sort Ahmed Nour El-Din, Hala
collection Thesis
description This thesis argues the rigidity of custody adjudications in the Egyptian Law owing to the indeterminate legal terms and Islamic rules that guide the decision-making process of custody cases. It also proposes reconsideration of the best interest principle’s guiding criteria and custody Shari’a presumptive rules in light of the subjective interpretation of the judges in custody related matters. The principle of best interest (BI) which is the prevailing guiding criterion in regulating all matters related to children, particularly in custody-related decisions. Even though the principle has been present in international law at the beginning of the 20th century, there is no consensus on its definition and the term itself is ambiguous. The definition is highly contested with regards to governing custody settings or arrangements. While in Muslim and Arab countries, Shari’a presumptive rules guide the current legal reasoning particularly in custody after marriage dissolution. I argue that these rules require a scrutiny of the requirement of its application in the custody decision making process. I take Egypt as a model showing the limited transformation in custody rules. Finally, I reflect on some legal practices in custody adjudications in Australia and Tunisia to explore the best practices beyond the best interest and Islamic rules, introducing a reform proposal to illuminate a tangible path toward reform of custody legislation in Egypt in light of the indeterminacy of legal terminology and the presumption of Shari'a.
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institution American University in Cairo (Egypt)
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:35:50.652Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from AUC Knowledge Fountain — bepress
publishDate 2021
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spelling oai:fount.aucegypt.edu:etds-2663 Indeterminacy of the Best Interest of the Child and Shari’a Rules in Custody Adjudications: Egypt Case Ahmed Nour El-Din, Hala This thesis argues the rigidity of custody adjudications in the Egyptian Law owing to the indeterminate legal terms and Islamic rules that guide the decision-making process of custody cases. It also proposes reconsideration of the best interest principle’s guiding criteria and custody Shari’a presumptive rules in light of the subjective interpretation of the judges in custody related matters. The principle of best interest (BI) which is the prevailing guiding criterion in regulating all matters related to children, particularly in custody-related decisions. Even though the principle has been present in international law at the beginning of the 20th century, there is no consensus on its definition and the term itself is ambiguous. The definition is highly contested with regards to governing custody settings or arrangements. While in Muslim and Arab countries, Shari’a presumptive rules guide the current legal reasoning particularly in custody after marriage dissolution. I argue that these rules require a scrutiny of the requirement of its application in the custody decision making process. I take Egypt as a model showing the limited transformation in custody rules. Finally, I reflect on some legal practices in custody adjudications in Australia and Tunisia to explore the best practices beyond the best interest and Islamic rules, introducing a reform proposal to illuminate a tangible path toward reform of custody legislation in Egypt in light of the indeterminacy of legal terminology and the presumption of Shari'a. 2021-06-15T07:00:00Z thesis application/pdf https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/1641 https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/2663/viewcontent/_Hala_Ahmed_Nour_Eldin_Thesis.pdf Theses and Dissertations AUC Knowledge Fountain Best interests of the child – Child Custody- Shari’a presumptive rules-Custody Law reform- Custody adjudications- Family Law Human Rights Law
spellingShingle Best interests of the child – Child Custody- Shari’a presumptive rules-Custody Law reform- Custody adjudications- Family Law
Human Rights Law
Ahmed Nour El-Din, Hala
Indeterminacy of the Best Interest of the Child and Shari’a Rules in Custody Adjudications: Egypt Case
title Indeterminacy of the Best Interest of the Child and Shari’a Rules in Custody Adjudications: Egypt Case
title_full Indeterminacy of the Best Interest of the Child and Shari’a Rules in Custody Adjudications: Egypt Case
title_fullStr Indeterminacy of the Best Interest of the Child and Shari’a Rules in Custody Adjudications: Egypt Case
title_full_unstemmed Indeterminacy of the Best Interest of the Child and Shari’a Rules in Custody Adjudications: Egypt Case
title_short Indeterminacy of the Best Interest of the Child and Shari’a Rules in Custody Adjudications: Egypt Case
title_sort indeterminacy of the best interest of the child and shari a rules in custody adjudications egypt case
topic Best interests of the child – Child Custody- Shari’a presumptive rules-Custody Law reform- Custody adjudications- Family Law
Human Rights Law
url https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/1641
https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/2663/viewcontent/_Hala_Ahmed_Nour_Eldin_Thesis.pdf
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