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Is Egypt on a Sustainable Path of Debt Repayment: Evidence from IMF Framework and Fiscal Reaction Function

Fiscal policy is the starting point for an economy to achieve solid economic and social objectives through macroeconomic stability. Risks associated with excessive borrowing and the required fiscal adjustments are threatening especially to developing countries whose debt to GDP ratios are on the ris...

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Main Author: Rashied, Maha
Format: Thesis
Published: AUC Knowledge Fountain 2021
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access_status_str Open Access
author Rashied, Maha
author_browse Rashied, Maha
author_facet Rashied, Maha
author_sort Rashied, Maha
collection Thesis
description Fiscal policy is the starting point for an economy to achieve solid economic and social objectives through macroeconomic stability. Risks associated with excessive borrowing and the required fiscal adjustments are threatening especially to developing countries whose debt to GDP ratios are on the rise. Those countries’ fiscal policies’ sustainability is questioned; hence this research aims at testing for Egypt public debt sustainability and assessing the method capitalized on by the Egyptian authorities; the IMF Approach. By comparing the IMF Debt Sustainability Analysis Approach to the fiscal reaction function with ARDL and VAR as estimation methods, the results of both methods indicate weak sustainability of the public debt. However, the basis on which the conclusion is built differ tremendously. Areas where the IMF Framework exercises several limitations are also highlighted and critiqued. This thesis uses quarterly time-series data set from Q3-2005 to Q2-2020 in evaluating the government’s reaction to public debt accumulation. The policy implications of the thesis point out to the importance of the necessary departure from the IMF Approach as the only tool that judges Egypt public debt sustainability and the need to integrate other measures as it juxtaposes the concerns needed to be taken care of. Calls for fiscal transparency and governance, as well as public expenditure reforms are also required. JEL Classification Codes: E62, H62, H63, F34
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institution American University in Cairo (Egypt)
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license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from AUC Knowledge Fountain — bepress
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spelling oai:fount.aucegypt.edu:etds-2689 Is Egypt on a Sustainable Path of Debt Repayment: Evidence from IMF Framework and Fiscal Reaction Function Rashied, Maha Fiscal policy is the starting point for an economy to achieve solid economic and social objectives through macroeconomic stability. Risks associated with excessive borrowing and the required fiscal adjustments are threatening especially to developing countries whose debt to GDP ratios are on the rise. Those countries’ fiscal policies’ sustainability is questioned; hence this research aims at testing for Egypt public debt sustainability and assessing the method capitalized on by the Egyptian authorities; the IMF Approach. By comparing the IMF Debt Sustainability Analysis Approach to the fiscal reaction function with ARDL and VAR as estimation methods, the results of both methods indicate weak sustainability of the public debt. However, the basis on which the conclusion is built differ tremendously. Areas where the IMF Framework exercises several limitations are also highlighted and critiqued. This thesis uses quarterly time-series data set from Q3-2005 to Q2-2020 in evaluating the government’s reaction to public debt accumulation. The policy implications of the thesis point out to the importance of the necessary departure from the IMF Approach as the only tool that judges Egypt public debt sustainability and the need to integrate other measures as it juxtaposes the concerns needed to be taken care of. Calls for fiscal transparency and governance, as well as public expenditure reforms are also required. JEL Classification Codes: E62, H62, H63, F34 2021-06-23T07:00:00Z thesis application/pdf https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/1772 https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/2689/viewcontent/maha_mahmoud_rashied_thesis.pdf Theses and Dissertations AUC Knowledge Fountain sustainability general government budget fiscal policy Econometrics Macroeconomics Political Economy Public Economics
spellingShingle sustainability
general government budget
fiscal policy
Econometrics
Macroeconomics
Political Economy
Public Economics
Rashied, Maha
Is Egypt on a Sustainable Path of Debt Repayment: Evidence from IMF Framework and Fiscal Reaction Function
title Is Egypt on a Sustainable Path of Debt Repayment: Evidence from IMF Framework and Fiscal Reaction Function
title_full Is Egypt on a Sustainable Path of Debt Repayment: Evidence from IMF Framework and Fiscal Reaction Function
title_fullStr Is Egypt on a Sustainable Path of Debt Repayment: Evidence from IMF Framework and Fiscal Reaction Function
title_full_unstemmed Is Egypt on a Sustainable Path of Debt Repayment: Evidence from IMF Framework and Fiscal Reaction Function
title_short Is Egypt on a Sustainable Path of Debt Repayment: Evidence from IMF Framework and Fiscal Reaction Function
title_sort is egypt on a sustainable path of debt repayment evidence from imf framework and fiscal reaction function
topic sustainability
general government budget
fiscal policy
Econometrics
Macroeconomics
Political Economy
Public Economics
url https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/1772
https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/2689/viewcontent/maha_mahmoud_rashied_thesis.pdf
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