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IFIS Contribution to Egypt’s Underdevelopment: The Rule of Law and The Laws of Poverty

In 2019 CAPMAS released a report estimating the percentage of extreme poverty amongst the Egyptian public at 32.5%; one in every three Egyptian lives on 1.45$ a day. In 2017 a United Nations report highlighted that on average 40,000 Egyptian died because of pollution. Those figures represent the con...

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Main Author: Younes, Kareem
Format: Thesis
Published: AUC Knowledge Fountain 2021
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access_status_str Open Access
author Younes, Kareem
author_browse Younes, Kareem
author_facet Younes, Kareem
author_sort Younes, Kareem
collection Thesis
description In 2019 CAPMAS released a report estimating the percentage of extreme poverty amongst the Egyptian public at 32.5%; one in every three Egyptian lives on 1.45$ a day. In 2017 a United Nations report highlighted that on average 40,000 Egyptian died because of pollution. Those figures represent the consequences of a cumulative “development” process that encompassed the economic, political and legal fields. In particular, the thesis focuses on the role of the New Commercial Law in disadvantaging vulnerable segments of the population and leading them to prison. I argue that the use of law as a tool of development in the context of neo-liberal reform has led to paradoxical outcomes that contributed to the underdevelopment of Egypt. Legal reforms under the umbrella of the liberal “rule of law” constitute the laws of poverty. This research sheds light on the role of “rule of law” as a pathway to economic development. It argues that “rule of law” projects must be designed with consideration to distributional outcomes. Those distributional outcomes could lead to creditor having the power to call upon the state to jail a debtor, they can also result in favoring certain economic sectors over others(non productive visa vis productive).
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institution American University in Cairo (Egypt)
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:35:51.500Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from AUC Knowledge Fountain — bepress
publishDate 2021
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spelling oai:fount.aucegypt.edu:etds-2706 IFIS Contribution to Egypt’s Underdevelopment: The Rule of Law and The Laws of Poverty Younes, Kareem In 2019 CAPMAS released a report estimating the percentage of extreme poverty amongst the Egyptian public at 32.5%; one in every three Egyptian lives on 1.45$ a day. In 2017 a United Nations report highlighted that on average 40,000 Egyptian died because of pollution. Those figures represent the consequences of a cumulative “development” process that encompassed the economic, political and legal fields. In particular, the thesis focuses on the role of the New Commercial Law in disadvantaging vulnerable segments of the population and leading them to prison. I argue that the use of law as a tool of development in the context of neo-liberal reform has led to paradoxical outcomes that contributed to the underdevelopment of Egypt. Legal reforms under the umbrella of the liberal “rule of law” constitute the laws of poverty. This research sheds light on the role of “rule of law” as a pathway to economic development. It argues that “rule of law” projects must be designed with consideration to distributional outcomes. Those distributional outcomes could lead to creditor having the power to call upon the state to jail a debtor, they can also result in favoring certain economic sectors over others(non productive visa vis productive). 2021-05-10T07:00:00Z thesis application/pdf https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/1676 https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/2706/viewcontent/Kareem_Younes__thesis.pdf Theses and Dissertations AUC Knowledge Fountain Law Economic Development Rule of Law Reform Neoliberalism Human Rights Law
spellingShingle Law
Economic Development
Rule of Law
Reform
Neoliberalism
Human Rights Law
Younes, Kareem
IFIS Contribution to Egypt’s Underdevelopment: The Rule of Law and The Laws of Poverty
title IFIS Contribution to Egypt’s Underdevelopment: The Rule of Law and The Laws of Poverty
title_full IFIS Contribution to Egypt’s Underdevelopment: The Rule of Law and The Laws of Poverty
title_fullStr IFIS Contribution to Egypt’s Underdevelopment: The Rule of Law and The Laws of Poverty
title_full_unstemmed IFIS Contribution to Egypt’s Underdevelopment: The Rule of Law and The Laws of Poverty
title_short IFIS Contribution to Egypt’s Underdevelopment: The Rule of Law and The Laws of Poverty
title_sort ifis contribution to egypt s underdevelopment the rule of law and the laws of poverty
topic Law
Economic Development
Rule of Law
Reform
Neoliberalism
Human Rights Law
url https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/1676
https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/2706/viewcontent/Kareem_Younes__thesis.pdf
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