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Novel planar wire-grid antenna arrays for automotive radars operating at 77 GHz

Automotive radars are the critical components for future driving assistance technologies. Nowadays, their usage is a constraint on the premium segment automobiles; however, there are intensive studies to facilitate these technologies to the lower segment. The main challenges that face automakers to...

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Main Author: Helaly, Hossam
Format: Thesis
Published: AUC Knowledge Fountain 2020
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access_status_str Open Access
author Helaly, Hossam
author_browse Helaly, Hossam
author_facet Helaly, Hossam
author_sort Helaly, Hossam
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv The author retains all rights with regard to copyright. The author certifies that written permission from the owner(s) of third-party copyrighted matter included in the thesis, dissertation, paper, or record of study has been obtained. The author further certifies that IRB approval has been obtained for this thesis, or that IRB approval is not necessary for this thesis. Insofar as this thesis, dissertation, paper, or record of study is an educational record as defined in the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA) (20 USC 1232g), the author has granted consent to disclosure of it to anyone who requests a copy. The author has granted the American University in Cairo or its agents a non-exclusive license to archive this thesis, dissertation, paper, or record of study, and to make it accessible, in whole or in part, in all forms of media, now or hereafter known.
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/
description Automotive radars are the critical components for future driving assistance technologies. Nowadays, their usage is a constraint on the premium segment automobiles; however, there are intensive studies to facilitate these technologies to the lower segment. The main challenges that face automakers to develop new automotive radars are fabrication cost, compactness, bandwidth, and radiation properties. This research focuses on developing a novel class of planar antenna arrays, which operate at a frequency of 77 GHz. The proposed arrays can be fabricated using multilayered cheap printed circuit board lamination technology. The proposed antennas are arrayed using mixed wire-gridding and corporate arraying techniques, which leads to compactness. They show good radiation characteristics and frequency response. Being planar, they can be easily integrated with the driving electronic circuits. All antenna designs are simulated and optimized using ADS/Momentum solver. This full-wave electromagnetic solver is suitable for analyzing electrically large planar antennas, as it is based on the formulation of the integral equations solved using the method of moments. The results are cross-validated using CST Microwave Studio. Good agreement is observed. The masks needed for realizing the proposed arrays are prepared and already sent for fabrication.
format Thesis
id oai:fount.aucegypt.edu:etds-2768
institution American University in Cairo (Egypt)
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:35:51.500Z
license_str Creative Commons
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from AUC Knowledge Fountain — bepress
publishDate 2020
publishDateRange 2020
publishDateSort 2020
publisher AUC Knowledge Fountain
publisherStr AUC Knowledge Fountain
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source_str AUC Knowledge Fountain — bepress
spelling oai:fount.aucegypt.edu:etds-2768 Novel planar wire-grid antenna arrays for automotive radars operating at 77 GHz Helaly, Hossam Automotive radars are the critical components for future driving assistance technologies. Nowadays, their usage is a constraint on the premium segment automobiles; however, there are intensive studies to facilitate these technologies to the lower segment. The main challenges that face automakers to develop new automotive radars are fabrication cost, compactness, bandwidth, and radiation properties. This research focuses on developing a novel class of planar antenna arrays, which operate at a frequency of 77 GHz. The proposed arrays can be fabricated using multilayered cheap printed circuit board lamination technology. The proposed antennas are arrayed using mixed wire-gridding and corporate arraying techniques, which leads to compactness. They show good radiation characteristics and frequency response. Being planar, they can be easily integrated with the driving electronic circuits. All antenna designs are simulated and optimized using ADS/Momentum solver. This full-wave electromagnetic solver is suitable for analyzing electrically large planar antennas, as it is based on the formulation of the integral equations solved using the method of moments. The results are cross-validated using CST Microwave Studio. Good agreement is observed. The masks needed for realizing the proposed arrays are prepared and already sent for fabrication. 2020-01-16T08:00:00Z thesis application/pdf https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/1736 https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/2768/viewcontent/Helaly.pdf The author retains all rights with regard to copyright. The author certifies that written permission from the owner(s) of third-party copyrighted matter included in the thesis, dissertation, paper, or record of study has been obtained. The author further certifies that IRB approval has been obtained for this thesis, or that IRB approval is not necessary for this thesis. Insofar as this thesis, dissertation, paper, or record of study is an educational record as defined in the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA) (20 USC 1232g), the author has granted consent to disclosure of it to anyone who requests a copy. The author has granted the American University in Cairo or its agents a non-exclusive license to archive this thesis, dissertation, paper, or record of study, and to make it accessible, in whole or in part, in all forms of media, now or hereafter known. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/ Theses and Dissertations AUC Knowledge Fountain Wire-Grid Antenna Arrays Computer Engineering Engineering
spellingShingle Wire-Grid Antenna
Arrays
Computer Engineering
Engineering
Helaly, Hossam
Novel planar wire-grid antenna arrays for automotive radars operating at 77 GHz
title Novel planar wire-grid antenna arrays for automotive radars operating at 77 GHz
title_full Novel planar wire-grid antenna arrays for automotive radars operating at 77 GHz
title_fullStr Novel planar wire-grid antenna arrays for automotive radars operating at 77 GHz
title_full_unstemmed Novel planar wire-grid antenna arrays for automotive radars operating at 77 GHz
title_short Novel planar wire-grid antenna arrays for automotive radars operating at 77 GHz
title_sort novel planar wire grid antenna arrays for automotive radars operating at 77 ghz
topic Wire-Grid Antenna
Arrays
Computer Engineering
Engineering
url https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/1736
https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/2768/viewcontent/Helaly.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT helalyhossam novelplanarwiregridantennaarraysforautomotiveradarsoperatingat77ghz