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Green production of metal nanoparticles for drug delivery applications

Marine algae are a rich source of biologically active compounds such as sulfated polysaccharides, lipids, proteins, carotenoids and polyphenols, that can be used in food, cosmetic, nutraceutical and pharmaceutical industries due to their antioxidant, anticancer, antibacterial, and anticoagulant acti...

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Main Author: Aboeita, Nada Mostafa
Format: Thesis
Published: AUC Knowledge Fountain 2020
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access_status_str Open Access
author Aboeita, Nada Mostafa
author_browse Aboeita, Nada Mostafa
author_facet Aboeita, Nada Mostafa
author_sort Aboeita, Nada Mostafa
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv The author retains all rights with regard to copyright. The author certifies that written permission from the owner(s) of third-party copyrighted matter included in the thesis, dissertation, paper, or record of study has been obtained. The author further certifies that IRB approval has been obtained for this thesis, or that IRB approval is not necessary for this thesis. Insofar as this thesis, dissertation, paper, or record of study is an educational record as defined in the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA) (20 USC 1232g), the author has granted consent to disclosure of it to anyone who requests a copy. The author has granted the American University in Cairo or its agents a non-exclusive license to archive this thesis, dissertation, paper, or record of study, and to make it accessible, in whole or in part, in all forms of media, now or hereafter known.
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
description Marine algae are a rich source of biologically active compounds such as sulfated polysaccharides, lipids, proteins, carotenoids and polyphenols, that can be used in food, cosmetic, nutraceutical and pharmaceutical industries due to their antioxidant, anticancer, antibacterial, and anticoagulant activities. In the present study, ultrasound-assisted extraction was performed on the red algae Pterocladia capillacea. The extraction procedure was optimized to maximize yield and total carbohydrate content. The extract was shown to possess potent antioxidant activity and was successfully used as a reducing and capping agent in the green synthesis of copper nanoparticles. The synthesized copper nanoparticles were characterized by UV-spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM), and Dynamic Light Scattering (DLS). The produced nanoparticles constituted primarily CuO and they had an average size of 62.5 nm. FTIR spectra for the extract and copper nanoparticles synthesized from the algal extract showed characteristic peaks of polysaccharides. The synthesized copper nanoparticles were subsequently loaded with nedaplatin. UV data suggested that the mixture resulted in complex formation. Nedaplatin release profiles showed sustained release reaching a maximum at 120 h. The formulation was shown to have greater cytotoxic profiles relative to nedaplatin on hepatocellular carcinoma, breast cancer and ovarian cancer cell lines.
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institution American University in Cairo (Egypt)
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:35:51.500Z
license_str Creative Commons
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from AUC Knowledge Fountain — bepress
publishDate 2020
publishDateRange 2020
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source_str AUC Knowledge Fountain — bepress
spelling oai:fount.aucegypt.edu:etds-2789 Green production of metal nanoparticles for drug delivery applications Aboeita, Nada Mostafa Marine algae are a rich source of biologically active compounds such as sulfated polysaccharides, lipids, proteins, carotenoids and polyphenols, that can be used in food, cosmetic, nutraceutical and pharmaceutical industries due to their antioxidant, anticancer, antibacterial, and anticoagulant activities. In the present study, ultrasound-assisted extraction was performed on the red algae Pterocladia capillacea. The extraction procedure was optimized to maximize yield and total carbohydrate content. The extract was shown to possess potent antioxidant activity and was successfully used as a reducing and capping agent in the green synthesis of copper nanoparticles. The synthesized copper nanoparticles were characterized by UV-spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM), and Dynamic Light Scattering (DLS). The produced nanoparticles constituted primarily CuO and they had an average size of 62.5 nm. FTIR spectra for the extract and copper nanoparticles synthesized from the algal extract showed characteristic peaks of polysaccharides. The synthesized copper nanoparticles were subsequently loaded with nedaplatin. UV data suggested that the mixture resulted in complex formation. Nedaplatin release profiles showed sustained release reaching a maximum at 120 h. The formulation was shown to have greater cytotoxic profiles relative to nedaplatin on hepatocellular carcinoma, breast cancer and ovarian cancer cell lines. 2020-05-31T07:00:00Z thesis application/pdf https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/1757 https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/2789/viewcontent/ABOEITA_nada_thesis_2020.pdf The author retains all rights with regard to copyright. The author certifies that written permission from the owner(s) of third-party copyrighted matter included in the thesis, dissertation, paper, or record of study has been obtained. The author further certifies that IRB approval has been obtained for this thesis, or that IRB approval is not necessary for this thesis. Insofar as this thesis, dissertation, paper, or record of study is an educational record as defined in the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA) (20 USC 1232g), the author has granted consent to disclosure of it to anyone who requests a copy. The author has granted the American University in Cairo or its agents a non-exclusive license to archive this thesis, dissertation, paper, or record of study, and to make it accessible, in whole or in part, in all forms of media, now or hereafter known. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ Theses and Dissertations AUC Knowledge Fountain Drug delivery Green Metal nanoparticles
spellingShingle Drug delivery
Green
Metal nanoparticles
Aboeita, Nada Mostafa
Green production of metal nanoparticles for drug delivery applications
title Green production of metal nanoparticles for drug delivery applications
title_full Green production of metal nanoparticles for drug delivery applications
title_fullStr Green production of metal nanoparticles for drug delivery applications
title_full_unstemmed Green production of metal nanoparticles for drug delivery applications
title_short Green production of metal nanoparticles for drug delivery applications
title_sort green production of metal nanoparticles for drug delivery applications
topic Drug delivery
Green
Metal nanoparticles
url https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/1757
https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/2789/viewcontent/ABOEITA_nada_thesis_2020.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT aboeitanadamostafa greenproductionofmetalnanoparticlesfordrugdeliveryapplications