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The Social Effect of the IMF Policies Post Arab-Spring in the Middle East

This study discusses how International Financial Institutions (IFIs), primarily the International Monetary Fund (IMF), have incorporated the social dimension when designing their reform programs in the Middle East. This research explores three case studies of IMF programs in Tunisia, Jordan and Egyp...

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Main Author: Nafie, Noha
Format: Thesis
Published: AUC Knowledge Fountain 2021
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access_status_str Open Access
author Nafie, Noha
author_browse Nafie, Noha
author_facet Nafie, Noha
author_sort Nafie, Noha
collection Thesis
description This study discusses how International Financial Institutions (IFIs), primarily the International Monetary Fund (IMF), have incorporated the social dimension when designing their reform programs in the Middle East. This research explores three case studies of IMF programs in Tunisia, Jordan and Egypt, and examines how the process of designing and implementing social protection programs has changed after the Arab Spring. The Egyptian case study provides an in- depth analysis of the design of Takaful and Karama in particular and its implementation. Moreover, it provides a future outlook on the protection programs in Egypt with implications for the wider MENA region. This study adopts a case study approach using qualitative tools such as content analysis of the three countries mentioned above in addition to in-depth, semi-structured interviews with regional experts. The interviewees for this research included IFI officials, government representatives, academics and researchers in the field of social policies as well as beneficiaries from the Egyptian Takaful and Karama programs. The findings of the research denotes that IMF’s inclusion of the social protection aspect is evident post 2011 Arab Spring. The study provides an insights governments’ efforts towards the social protection programs and looks at the future outlook for Middle East state-run social protection programs. Among the main findings was that the paradigm shift of the IMF reflected a change in rhetoric with minimal on the ground changes, which shoes how the IMF’s role in the region regarding social protection programs needs to be further examined, especially in the policy recommendations. The region is in the early stages regarding the design of the protection programs and in the future should widen the scope to focus on inequality issues rather than addressing the reduction of poverty.
format Thesis
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institution American University in Cairo (Egypt)
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license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from AUC Knowledge Fountain — bepress
publishDate 2021
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spelling oai:fount.aucegypt.edu:etds-2876 The Social Effect of the IMF Policies Post Arab-Spring in the Middle East Nafie, Noha This study discusses how International Financial Institutions (IFIs), primarily the International Monetary Fund (IMF), have incorporated the social dimension when designing their reform programs in the Middle East. This research explores three case studies of IMF programs in Tunisia, Jordan and Egypt, and examines how the process of designing and implementing social protection programs has changed after the Arab Spring. The Egyptian case study provides an in- depth analysis of the design of Takaful and Karama in particular and its implementation. Moreover, it provides a future outlook on the protection programs in Egypt with implications for the wider MENA region. This study adopts a case study approach using qualitative tools such as content analysis of the three countries mentioned above in addition to in-depth, semi-structured interviews with regional experts. The interviewees for this research included IFI officials, government representatives, academics and researchers in the field of social policies as well as beneficiaries from the Egyptian Takaful and Karama programs. The findings of the research denotes that IMF’s inclusion of the social protection aspect is evident post 2011 Arab Spring. The study provides an insights governments’ efforts towards the social protection programs and looks at the future outlook for Middle East state-run social protection programs. Among the main findings was that the paradigm shift of the IMF reflected a change in rhetoric with minimal on the ground changes, which shoes how the IMF’s role in the region regarding social protection programs needs to be further examined, especially in the policy recommendations. The region is in the early stages regarding the design of the protection programs and in the future should widen the scope to focus on inequality issues rather than addressing the reduction of poverty. 2021-12-25T08:00:00Z thesis application/pdf https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/1857 https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/2876/viewcontent/noha_nafie_thesis.pdf Theses and Dissertations AUC Knowledge Fountain Egypt Tunisia Jordan IMF Social policy social protection Takaful and Karama International Financial Institutions Middle East Near and Middle Eastern Studies
spellingShingle Egypt
Tunisia
Jordan
IMF
Social policy
social protection
Takaful and Karama
International Financial Institutions
Middle East
Near and Middle Eastern Studies
Nafie, Noha
The Social Effect of the IMF Policies Post Arab-Spring in the Middle East
title The Social Effect of the IMF Policies Post Arab-Spring in the Middle East
title_full The Social Effect of the IMF Policies Post Arab-Spring in the Middle East
title_fullStr The Social Effect of the IMF Policies Post Arab-Spring in the Middle East
title_full_unstemmed The Social Effect of the IMF Policies Post Arab-Spring in the Middle East
title_short The Social Effect of the IMF Policies Post Arab-Spring in the Middle East
title_sort social effect of the imf policies post arab spring in the middle east
topic Egypt
Tunisia
Jordan
IMF
Social policy
social protection
Takaful and Karama
International Financial Institutions
Middle East
Near and Middle Eastern Studies
url https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/1857
https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/2876/viewcontent/noha_nafie_thesis.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT nafienoha thesocialeffectoftheimfpoliciespostarabspringinthemiddleeast
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