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Omar Effendi vs. Union Fenosa: Corruption as a Transnational Public Policy Consideration

At the beginning of 2011, Egypt witnessed radical political developments that led to the emergence of a pressing tendency to adjudicate the collapsed regime’s policies and practices. Shortly thereafter, the Egyptian State Council issued a number of judicial decisions that confirmed that the sale of...

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Main Author: Badr Eldin, Ahmed
Format: Thesis
Published: AUC Knowledge Fountain 2022
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access_status_str Open Access
author Badr Eldin, Ahmed
author_browse Badr Eldin, Ahmed
author_facet Badr Eldin, Ahmed
author_sort Badr Eldin, Ahmed
collection Thesis
description At the beginning of 2011, Egypt witnessed radical political developments that led to the emergence of a pressing tendency to adjudicate the collapsed regime’s policies and practices. Shortly thereafter, the Egyptian State Council issued a number of judicial decisions that confirmed that the sale of the privatized governmental enterprises had been tainted by corruption. Crucially, the Court maintained that flagrant breach of law, regulations, and administrative orders that encompassed these transactions created serious suspicions about corruption committed by public officials and investors. It concluded that the existence of corruption, as a transnational public policy consideration, had deprived foreign investors of the opportunity to resort to international arbitration. Beyond that, it affirmed that its decisions aimed at protecting the state’s wealth and economy, and encouraging serious investments. However, when Egypt, upon nearly identical circumstantial evidence invoked the issue of corruption as a public policy consideration before ICSID arbitration, it was discarded due to lack of evidence. This paper compares the position of both the national court and the international arbitral tribunal when allegations of corruption, as a transnational public policy consideration, are raised. The study believes that the Court reversed fundamental legal principles of the national law, and maneuvered the concept of transnational public policy to produce a plausible, yet not sound conclusion in the realm of both the national judicial system and international arbitration. Further, this paper suggests that the court’s attempt to safeguarding the Country’s public wealth actually jeopardized justice, the state’s economy, and its investment credibility.
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institution American University in Cairo (Egypt)
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license_str Not specified — see source repository
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spelling oai:fount.aucegypt.edu:etds-2891 Omar Effendi vs. Union Fenosa: Corruption as a Transnational Public Policy Consideration Badr Eldin, Ahmed At the beginning of 2011, Egypt witnessed radical political developments that led to the emergence of a pressing tendency to adjudicate the collapsed regime’s policies and practices. Shortly thereafter, the Egyptian State Council issued a number of judicial decisions that confirmed that the sale of the privatized governmental enterprises had been tainted by corruption. Crucially, the Court maintained that flagrant breach of law, regulations, and administrative orders that encompassed these transactions created serious suspicions about corruption committed by public officials and investors. It concluded that the existence of corruption, as a transnational public policy consideration, had deprived foreign investors of the opportunity to resort to international arbitration. Beyond that, it affirmed that its decisions aimed at protecting the state’s wealth and economy, and encouraging serious investments. However, when Egypt, upon nearly identical circumstantial evidence invoked the issue of corruption as a public policy consideration before ICSID arbitration, it was discarded due to lack of evidence. This paper compares the position of both the national court and the international arbitral tribunal when allegations of corruption, as a transnational public policy consideration, are raised. The study believes that the Court reversed fundamental legal principles of the national law, and maneuvered the concept of transnational public policy to produce a plausible, yet not sound conclusion in the realm of both the national judicial system and international arbitration. Further, this paper suggests that the court’s attempt to safeguarding the Country’s public wealth actually jeopardized justice, the state’s economy, and its investment credibility. 2022-01-31T08:00:00Z thesis application/pdf https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/1872 https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/2891/viewcontent/Ahmed_Badreldin_Thesis.pdf Theses and Dissertations AUC Knowledge Fountain Omar Effendi Union Fenosa International commercial arbitration Transnational public policy Corruption Evidentiary Matters burden of proof Circumstantial evidence Jurisdiction Admissibility Civil Law Civil Procedure Contracts Courts Criminal Procedure Dispute Resolution and Arbitration Evidence Government Contracts Judges Jurisdiction Litigation Rule of Law
spellingShingle Omar Effendi
Union Fenosa
International commercial arbitration
Transnational public policy
Corruption
Evidentiary Matters
burden of proof
Circumstantial evidence
Jurisdiction
Admissibility
Civil Law
Civil Procedure
Contracts
Courts
Criminal Procedure
Dispute Resolution and Arbitration
Evidence
Government Contracts
Judges
Jurisdiction
Litigation
Rule of Law
Badr Eldin, Ahmed
Omar Effendi vs. Union Fenosa: Corruption as a Transnational Public Policy Consideration
title Omar Effendi vs. Union Fenosa: Corruption as a Transnational Public Policy Consideration
title_full Omar Effendi vs. Union Fenosa: Corruption as a Transnational Public Policy Consideration
title_fullStr Omar Effendi vs. Union Fenosa: Corruption as a Transnational Public Policy Consideration
title_full_unstemmed Omar Effendi vs. Union Fenosa: Corruption as a Transnational Public Policy Consideration
title_short Omar Effendi vs. Union Fenosa: Corruption as a Transnational Public Policy Consideration
title_sort omar effendi vs union fenosa corruption as a transnational public policy consideration
topic Omar Effendi
Union Fenosa
International commercial arbitration
Transnational public policy
Corruption
Evidentiary Matters
burden of proof
Circumstantial evidence
Jurisdiction
Admissibility
Civil Law
Civil Procedure
Contracts
Courts
Criminal Procedure
Dispute Resolution and Arbitration
Evidence
Government Contracts
Judges
Jurisdiction
Litigation
Rule of Law
url https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/1872
https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/2891/viewcontent/Ahmed_Badreldin_Thesis.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT badreldinahmed omareffendivsunionfenosacorruptionasatransnationalpublicpolicyconsideration