Full Text Available

Note: Clicking the button above will open the full text document at the original institutional repository in a new window.

Labor Transitions between Formal and Informal Employment in Egypt

Informal employment is the hallmark of developing economies. Egypt is no exception to this trend. Those who are informally employed are exceptionally vulnerable as they lack social protection. Moreover, large informal sectors are symptomatic of underdevelopment and have negative repercussions on the...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Mahmoud Al-Barrawi, Alaa
Format: Thesis
Published: AUC Knowledge Fountain 2022
Subjects:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1867613421722140672
access_status_str Open Access
author Mahmoud Al-Barrawi, Alaa
author_browse Mahmoud Al-Barrawi, Alaa
author_facet Mahmoud Al-Barrawi, Alaa
author_sort Mahmoud Al-Barrawi, Alaa
collection Thesis
description Informal employment is the hallmark of developing economies. Egypt is no exception to this trend. Those who are informally employed are exceptionally vulnerable as they lack social protection. Moreover, large informal sectors are symptomatic of underdevelopment and have negative repercussions on the economy. Few studies examine the determinants of labor market transitions in Egypt with a focus on transitions between formal and informal labor market states. This study focuses on determinants of labor market transitions in Egypt, relying on the Egyptian Labor Market Panel Surveys of 2012 and 2018. It develops four multinomial logistic regression models to achieve this goal. The main independent variables examined are education, gender, age group, father’s level of education (a proxy for social class), and area of residence. The findings reveal the immobility of Egyptian women in the labor market except if they are moving to unemployment or inactivity. The youth seem to be particularly vulnerable as they are less likely to transition from informal to formal salaried employment. Moreover, self-employment is less accessible to the youth (hence they are less likely to transition to it), and youth in self-employment are less likely to remain/succeed there. This effectively means the youth are trapped in informal salaried employment. Moreover, educational attainment increases the odds of transition towards formal salaried employment and reduces flows out of it. The study also finds that non-employed, highly educated individuals are queuing in non-employment until they can find a position in formal salaried employment.
format Thesis
id oai:fount.aucegypt.edu:etds-2945
institution American University in Cairo (Egypt)
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:35:53.165Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from AUC Knowledge Fountain — bepress
publishDate 2022
publishDateRange 2022
publishDateSort 2022
publisher AUC Knowledge Fountain
publisherStr AUC Knowledge Fountain
record_format dspace
source_str AUC Knowledge Fountain — bepress
spelling oai:fount.aucegypt.edu:etds-2945 Labor Transitions between Formal and Informal Employment in Egypt Mahmoud Al-Barrawi, Alaa Informal employment is the hallmark of developing economies. Egypt is no exception to this trend. Those who are informally employed are exceptionally vulnerable as they lack social protection. Moreover, large informal sectors are symptomatic of underdevelopment and have negative repercussions on the economy. Few studies examine the determinants of labor market transitions in Egypt with a focus on transitions between formal and informal labor market states. This study focuses on determinants of labor market transitions in Egypt, relying on the Egyptian Labor Market Panel Surveys of 2012 and 2018. It develops four multinomial logistic regression models to achieve this goal. The main independent variables examined are education, gender, age group, father’s level of education (a proxy for social class), and area of residence. The findings reveal the immobility of Egyptian women in the labor market except if they are moving to unemployment or inactivity. The youth seem to be particularly vulnerable as they are less likely to transition from informal to formal salaried employment. Moreover, self-employment is less accessible to the youth (hence they are less likely to transition to it), and youth in self-employment are less likely to remain/succeed there. This effectively means the youth are trapped in informal salaried employment. Moreover, educational attainment increases the odds of transition towards formal salaried employment and reduces flows out of it. The study also finds that non-employed, highly educated individuals are queuing in non-employment until they can find a position in formal salaried employment. 2022-06-15T07:00:00Z thesis application/pdf https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/1916 https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/2945/viewcontent/alaa_mahmoud_albarrawi_thesis.pdf Theses and Dissertations AUC Knowledge Fountain Informal Employment – Informal Sector – Informality – Self-employment – labor market transitions – Entrepreneurship Economics Public Affairs, Public Policy and Public Administration
spellingShingle Informal Employment – Informal Sector – Informality – Self-employment – labor market transitions – Entrepreneurship
Economics
Public Affairs, Public Policy and Public Administration
Mahmoud Al-Barrawi, Alaa
Labor Transitions between Formal and Informal Employment in Egypt
title Labor Transitions between Formal and Informal Employment in Egypt
title_full Labor Transitions between Formal and Informal Employment in Egypt
title_fullStr Labor Transitions between Formal and Informal Employment in Egypt
title_full_unstemmed Labor Transitions between Formal and Informal Employment in Egypt
title_short Labor Transitions between Formal and Informal Employment in Egypt
title_sort labor transitions between formal and informal employment in egypt
topic Informal Employment – Informal Sector – Informality – Self-employment – labor market transitions – Entrepreneurship
Economics
Public Affairs, Public Policy and Public Administration
url https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/1916
https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/2945/viewcontent/alaa_mahmoud_albarrawi_thesis.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT mahmoudalbarrawialaa labortransitionsbetweenformalandinformalemploymentinegypt