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Inconsistency Crisis and Reformative Proposals of Investor-state Arbitration System- Umbrella Clauses Considered

The main purpose of investment treaties is to provide guarantees and protections for the investors in order to maintain the flow of foreign direct investment. As a consequence, when disputed, an adjudicator confronts a dilemma of figuring out the actual intention that the parties consented to. As fo...

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Main Author: Elsayed, Abdallah
Format: Thesis
Published: AUC Knowledge Fountain 2022
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access_status_str Open Access
author Elsayed, Abdallah
author_browse Elsayed, Abdallah
author_facet Elsayed, Abdallah
author_sort Elsayed, Abdallah
collection Thesis
description The main purpose of investment treaties is to provide guarantees and protections for the investors in order to maintain the flow of foreign direct investment. As a consequence, when disputed, an adjudicator confronts a dilemma of figuring out the actual intention that the parties consented to. As for umbrella clauses are concerned, an interpreter falls into a loop to attain whether the parties consented to prioritize investor’s interest and elevate any contractual breach to the level of a treaty breach, or to consider the state’s regulatory power. The root could be traced to the interpretation process itself. Human conduct differs from one another even in response to similar incidents. This is attributed to the fact that it is affected by many factors, such as previous experience, culture and traditions that may differ from one another. Likewise, interpretation, a human conduct as such, cannot be predicted even to similar texts. Moreover, even interpreters use the same tools and principles, they may reach contradictory outcomes. This paper argues that the interpretation process will always have its way to conclude different outcomes. However, instituting a centralized court for foreign investment disputes with an appellate body assigned with review of legal merits, composed of tenured, state-appointed judges, alongside with inserting public law concepts in investment adjudication can mitigate the political symptoms of the system and its inconsistent awards.
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institution American University in Cairo (Egypt)
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license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from AUC Knowledge Fountain — bepress
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spelling oai:fount.aucegypt.edu:etds-2946 Inconsistency Crisis and Reformative Proposals of Investor-state Arbitration System- Umbrella Clauses Considered Elsayed, Abdallah The main purpose of investment treaties is to provide guarantees and protections for the investors in order to maintain the flow of foreign direct investment. As a consequence, when disputed, an adjudicator confronts a dilemma of figuring out the actual intention that the parties consented to. As for umbrella clauses are concerned, an interpreter falls into a loop to attain whether the parties consented to prioritize investor’s interest and elevate any contractual breach to the level of a treaty breach, or to consider the state’s regulatory power. The root could be traced to the interpretation process itself. Human conduct differs from one another even in response to similar incidents. This is attributed to the fact that it is affected by many factors, such as previous experience, culture and traditions that may differ from one another. Likewise, interpretation, a human conduct as such, cannot be predicted even to similar texts. Moreover, even interpreters use the same tools and principles, they may reach contradictory outcomes. This paper argues that the interpretation process will always have its way to conclude different outcomes. However, instituting a centralized court for foreign investment disputes with an appellate body assigned with review of legal merits, composed of tenured, state-appointed judges, alongside with inserting public law concepts in investment adjudication can mitigate the political symptoms of the system and its inconsistent awards. 2022-05-31T07:00:00Z thesis application/pdf https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/1917 https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/2946/viewcontent/abdallah_elsayed_thesis.pdf Theses and Dissertations AUC Knowledge Fountain umbrella clauses interpretation investor-state arbitration permanent court public law proportionality EU model Commercial Law Contracts Dispute Resolution and Arbitration International Trade Law
spellingShingle umbrella clauses
interpretation
investor-state arbitration
permanent court
public law
proportionality
EU model
Commercial Law
Contracts
Dispute Resolution and Arbitration
International Trade Law
Elsayed, Abdallah
Inconsistency Crisis and Reformative Proposals of Investor-state Arbitration System- Umbrella Clauses Considered
title Inconsistency Crisis and Reformative Proposals of Investor-state Arbitration System- Umbrella Clauses Considered
title_full Inconsistency Crisis and Reformative Proposals of Investor-state Arbitration System- Umbrella Clauses Considered
title_fullStr Inconsistency Crisis and Reformative Proposals of Investor-state Arbitration System- Umbrella Clauses Considered
title_full_unstemmed Inconsistency Crisis and Reformative Proposals of Investor-state Arbitration System- Umbrella Clauses Considered
title_short Inconsistency Crisis and Reformative Proposals of Investor-state Arbitration System- Umbrella Clauses Considered
title_sort inconsistency crisis and reformative proposals of investor state arbitration system umbrella clauses considered
topic umbrella clauses
interpretation
investor-state arbitration
permanent court
public law
proportionality
EU model
Commercial Law
Contracts
Dispute Resolution and Arbitration
International Trade Law
url https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/1917
https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/2946/viewcontent/abdallah_elsayed_thesis.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT elsayedabdallah inconsistencycrisisandreformativeproposalsofinvestorstatearbitrationsystemumbrellaclausesconsidered