Full Text Available

Note: Clicking the button above will open the full text document at the original institutional repository in a new window.

Voicing Female Servitude in Fiction: Charlotte Brontë, Jean Rhys, and Taha Hussein

This thesis examines the literary portrayal of the female servant in Jane Eyre by Charlotte Brontë (1816-1865), Wide Sargasso Sea by Jean Rhys (1890-1979), and The Call of the Curlew by Taha Hussein (1889-1973), within the theoretical framework of subaltern and gender studies. The study shows how th...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Salem, Muhammed
Format: Thesis
Published: AUC Knowledge Fountain 2022
Subjects:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1867613421753597952
access_status_str Open Access
author Salem, Muhammed
author_browse Salem, Muhammed
author_facet Salem, Muhammed
author_sort Salem, Muhammed
collection Thesis
description This thesis examines the literary portrayal of the female servant in Jane Eyre by Charlotte Brontë (1816-1865), Wide Sargasso Sea by Jean Rhys (1890-1979), and The Call of the Curlew by Taha Hussein (1889-1973), within the theoretical framework of subaltern and gender studies. The study shows how three female subordinates in Victorian England, Postcolonial Caribbean Islands, in addition to Bedouin Egypt bargain while trying to dismantle their intersectional subordination within the patriarchal order. The problematic yet romanticized portrayal of governessing in Jane Eyre becomes a commoditized servitude, which requires active resistance in the postcolonial setting of Wide. As for The Call, the double standards of the tribal culture crystallize the victimhood of female servants. Drawing on Crenshaw’s intersectionality and the question of subaltern’s silence as Spivak argues and on her postcolonial interpretation of Victorian novels, this study shows that at least on the level of fiction (which is not altogether cut from its historical context) the subaltern manages to maneuver, articulate, and attain a degree of agency in these three novels. Thus, it will be argued that each female servant negotiates her domestication as an Other. The study also delves into the race/gender/class nexus of the female servant in the three texts. As such, exemplary Jane demystifies the immoral prejudice against governesses; Christophine, with her Obeah and verbal fluency, challenges colonial patriarchy, embodied by the unnamed Rochester while remaining socially independent by refusing to remarry; Amna uses implicit allurement as a revenge weapon against the unnamed engineer, and thus reorients his aspirations. Each of the three female subordinates verbally voices her rebellion at a climactic moment, as she recognizes that her respective master adds intersecting vulnerabilities to her already-disenfranchised position.
format Thesis
id oai:fount.aucegypt.edu:etds-2957
institution American University in Cairo (Egypt)
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:35:53.165Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from AUC Knowledge Fountain — bepress
publishDate 2022
publishDateRange 2022
publishDateSort 2022
publisher AUC Knowledge Fountain
publisherStr AUC Knowledge Fountain
record_format dspace
source_str AUC Knowledge Fountain — bepress
spelling oai:fount.aucegypt.edu:etds-2957 Voicing Female Servitude in Fiction: Charlotte Brontë, Jean Rhys, and Taha Hussein Salem, Muhammed This thesis examines the literary portrayal of the female servant in Jane Eyre by Charlotte Brontë (1816-1865), Wide Sargasso Sea by Jean Rhys (1890-1979), and The Call of the Curlew by Taha Hussein (1889-1973), within the theoretical framework of subaltern and gender studies. The study shows how three female subordinates in Victorian England, Postcolonial Caribbean Islands, in addition to Bedouin Egypt bargain while trying to dismantle their intersectional subordination within the patriarchal order. The problematic yet romanticized portrayal of governessing in Jane Eyre becomes a commoditized servitude, which requires active resistance in the postcolonial setting of Wide. As for The Call, the double standards of the tribal culture crystallize the victimhood of female servants. Drawing on Crenshaw’s intersectionality and the question of subaltern’s silence as Spivak argues and on her postcolonial interpretation of Victorian novels, this study shows that at least on the level of fiction (which is not altogether cut from its historical context) the subaltern manages to maneuver, articulate, and attain a degree of agency in these three novels. Thus, it will be argued that each female servant negotiates her domestication as an Other. The study also delves into the race/gender/class nexus of the female servant in the three texts. As such, exemplary Jane demystifies the immoral prejudice against governesses; Christophine, with her Obeah and verbal fluency, challenges colonial patriarchy, embodied by the unnamed Rochester while remaining socially independent by refusing to remarry; Amna uses implicit allurement as a revenge weapon against the unnamed engineer, and thus reorients his aspirations. Each of the three female subordinates verbally voices her rebellion at a climactic moment, as she recognizes that her respective master adds intersecting vulnerabilities to her already-disenfranchised position. 2022-06-21T07:00:00Z thesis application/pdf https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/1924 https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/2957/viewcontent/auto_convert.pdf Theses and Dissertations AUC Knowledge Fountain Female Servitude Intersectionality Subalternity Comparative Literature Women's Studies
spellingShingle Female Servitude
Intersectionality
Subalternity
Comparative Literature
Women's Studies
Salem, Muhammed
Voicing Female Servitude in Fiction: Charlotte Brontë, Jean Rhys, and Taha Hussein
title Voicing Female Servitude in Fiction: Charlotte Brontë, Jean Rhys, and Taha Hussein
title_full Voicing Female Servitude in Fiction: Charlotte Brontë, Jean Rhys, and Taha Hussein
title_fullStr Voicing Female Servitude in Fiction: Charlotte Brontë, Jean Rhys, and Taha Hussein
title_full_unstemmed Voicing Female Servitude in Fiction: Charlotte Brontë, Jean Rhys, and Taha Hussein
title_short Voicing Female Servitude in Fiction: Charlotte Brontë, Jean Rhys, and Taha Hussein
title_sort voicing female servitude in fiction charlotte bronte jean rhys and taha hussein
topic Female Servitude
Intersectionality
Subalternity
Comparative Literature
Women's Studies
url https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/1924
https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/2957/viewcontent/auto_convert.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT salemmuhammed voicingfemaleservitudeinfictioncharlottebrontejeanrhysandtahahussein