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Assessing New Wars Theory in The Post-Arab Spring Era: The Libyan and Yemeni Wars (2011-2020)

Mary Kaldor’s “New Wars” theory which was first published in 1991 argues that warfare has changed after the Cold War with the growing globalization and the rise of violent non-state actors. According to the theory, globalization augmented certain problems that are considered the main causes of these...

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Main Author: El-Sherif, Shady
Format: Thesis
Published: AUC Knowledge Fountain 2022
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access_status_str Open Access
author El-Sherif, Shady
author_browse El-Sherif, Shady
author_facet El-Sherif, Shady
author_sort El-Sherif, Shady
collection Thesis
description Mary Kaldor’s “New Wars” theory which was first published in 1991 argues that warfare has changed after the Cold War with the growing globalization and the rise of violent non-state actors. According to the theory, globalization augmented certain problems that are considered the main causes of these “new wars” such as; state fragility/failure, identity politics, and war economy methods which all account at present for the continuation of conflicts, especially in the MENA region with more civilian casualties. To assess this theory, I am using a comparative case study methodology with a historical process-tracing approach for the Yemeni and Libyan wars from 2011 until 2020. This comparative analysis seeks to either validate the relevance of the theory in the post-Arab Spring era or refuse Kaldor’s argument that modes of warfare have changed. The reason for choosing both cases is that conflicts in both states are being directed mostly by non-state actors rather than sovereign states, and they became more brutal against civilians and much longer. Hence, after the assessment, we should see if the conventional understanding of war and peacebuilding that prevailed in the pre-Cold War era should be reconsidered to enable efficient and decisive policies to control and -hopefully- stop these "new wars" or not.
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institution American University in Cairo (Egypt)
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:35:53.165Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from AUC Knowledge Fountain — bepress
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spelling oai:fount.aucegypt.edu:etds-2968 Assessing New Wars Theory in The Post-Arab Spring Era: The Libyan and Yemeni Wars (2011-2020) El-Sherif, Shady Mary Kaldor’s “New Wars” theory which was first published in 1991 argues that warfare has changed after the Cold War with the growing globalization and the rise of violent non-state actors. According to the theory, globalization augmented certain problems that are considered the main causes of these “new wars” such as; state fragility/failure, identity politics, and war economy methods which all account at present for the continuation of conflicts, especially in the MENA region with more civilian casualties. To assess this theory, I am using a comparative case study methodology with a historical process-tracing approach for the Yemeni and Libyan wars from 2011 until 2020. This comparative analysis seeks to either validate the relevance of the theory in the post-Arab Spring era or refuse Kaldor’s argument that modes of warfare have changed. The reason for choosing both cases is that conflicts in both states are being directed mostly by non-state actors rather than sovereign states, and they became more brutal against civilians and much longer. Hence, after the assessment, we should see if the conventional understanding of war and peacebuilding that prevailed in the pre-Cold War era should be reconsidered to enable efficient and decisive policies to control and -hopefully- stop these "new wars" or not. 2022-07-15T07:00:00Z thesis application/pdf https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/1937 https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/2968/viewcontent/shady_saleh_elsherif_thesis.pdf Theses and Dissertations AUC Knowledge Fountain New wars State Fragility Failed States Identity Politics Tribalism International Intervention War Economy Intrastate Wars International Relations Near and Middle Eastern Studies
spellingShingle New wars
State Fragility
Failed States
Identity Politics
Tribalism
International Intervention
War Economy
Intrastate Wars
International Relations
Near and Middle Eastern Studies
El-Sherif, Shady
Assessing New Wars Theory in The Post-Arab Spring Era: The Libyan and Yemeni Wars (2011-2020)
title Assessing New Wars Theory in The Post-Arab Spring Era: The Libyan and Yemeni Wars (2011-2020)
title_full Assessing New Wars Theory in The Post-Arab Spring Era: The Libyan and Yemeni Wars (2011-2020)
title_fullStr Assessing New Wars Theory in The Post-Arab Spring Era: The Libyan and Yemeni Wars (2011-2020)
title_full_unstemmed Assessing New Wars Theory in The Post-Arab Spring Era: The Libyan and Yemeni Wars (2011-2020)
title_short Assessing New Wars Theory in The Post-Arab Spring Era: The Libyan and Yemeni Wars (2011-2020)
title_sort assessing new wars theory in the post arab spring era the libyan and yemeni wars 2011 2020
topic New wars
State Fragility
Failed States
Identity Politics
Tribalism
International Intervention
War Economy
Intrastate Wars
International Relations
Near and Middle Eastern Studies
url https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/1937
https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/2968/viewcontent/shady_saleh_elsherif_thesis.pdf
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