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Carbon Dioxide Capture Potential of Chitosan-Nanocrystalline Cellulose Aerogel Composite Materials: Synthesis, Functionalization, and Characterization

The carbon dioxide capture technology has been established as an invaluable player in the current global efforts to allay the warming of the planet and climate change. In this connection, the study centers on the valorization of waste organic materials for the application described herein. The sorbe...

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Main Author: Oghenekohwo, Victor
Format: Thesis
Published: AUC Knowledge Fountain 2023
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access_status_str Open Access
author Oghenekohwo, Victor
author_browse Oghenekohwo, Victor
author_facet Oghenekohwo, Victor
author_sort Oghenekohwo, Victor
collection Thesis
description The carbon dioxide capture technology has been established as an invaluable player in the current global efforts to allay the warming of the planet and climate change. In this connection, the study centers on the valorization of waste organic materials for the application described herein. The sorbents, sourced from a combination of by-products of food processing and agricultural residue waste products, viz. seafood waste and sugarcane bagasse, showed prospects for selective carbon dioxide capture, adsorbing up to 5.78 mg/g of the gas at 273 K and 2.82 mg/g at 298 K, as observed on the Micromeritic ASAP 2020 surface area and porosity analyser. Further, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) showed the materials to possess a decent level of thermal stability, making them fit for the purpose in an industrial setting. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and viscometry were used to elucidate the microstructure and physicochemical properties of the materials. Drawing on the sorption performance of the aerogels, the low cost of raw materials, potential for scaling up, this work further validates the adsorbent-based carbon capture technology toward curbing the slowly revealing cataclysmic aftermaths of carbon dioxide emissions.
format Thesis
id oai:fount.aucegypt.edu:etds-2980
institution American University in Cairo (Egypt)
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:35:53.165Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from AUC Knowledge Fountain — bepress
publishDate 2023
publishDateRange 2023
publishDateSort 2023
publisher AUC Knowledge Fountain
publisherStr AUC Knowledge Fountain
record_format dspace
source_str AUC Knowledge Fountain — bepress
spelling oai:fount.aucegypt.edu:etds-2980 Carbon Dioxide Capture Potential of Chitosan-Nanocrystalline Cellulose Aerogel Composite Materials: Synthesis, Functionalization, and Characterization Oghenekohwo, Victor The carbon dioxide capture technology has been established as an invaluable player in the current global efforts to allay the warming of the planet and climate change. In this connection, the study centers on the valorization of waste organic materials for the application described herein. The sorbents, sourced from a combination of by-products of food processing and agricultural residue waste products, viz. seafood waste and sugarcane bagasse, showed prospects for selective carbon dioxide capture, adsorbing up to 5.78 mg/g of the gas at 273 K and 2.82 mg/g at 298 K, as observed on the Micromeritic ASAP 2020 surface area and porosity analyser. Further, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) showed the materials to possess a decent level of thermal stability, making them fit for the purpose in an industrial setting. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and viscometry were used to elucidate the microstructure and physicochemical properties of the materials. Drawing on the sorption performance of the aerogels, the low cost of raw materials, potential for scaling up, this work further validates the adsorbent-based carbon capture technology toward curbing the slowly revealing cataclysmic aftermaths of carbon dioxide emissions. 2023-01-31T08:00:00Z thesis application/pdf https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/1951 https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/2980/viewcontent/Victor_James_Oghenekohwo_Thesis.pdf Theses and Dissertations AUC Knowledge Fountain carbon capture post-combustion capture matrix filler composite aerogel selectivity Chemistry Environmental Chemistry Materials Chemistry Polymer Chemistry
spellingShingle carbon capture
post-combustion capture
matrix
filler
composite
aerogel
selectivity
Chemistry
Environmental Chemistry
Materials Chemistry
Polymer Chemistry
Oghenekohwo, Victor
Carbon Dioxide Capture Potential of Chitosan-Nanocrystalline Cellulose Aerogel Composite Materials: Synthesis, Functionalization, and Characterization
title Carbon Dioxide Capture Potential of Chitosan-Nanocrystalline Cellulose Aerogel Composite Materials: Synthesis, Functionalization, and Characterization
title_full Carbon Dioxide Capture Potential of Chitosan-Nanocrystalline Cellulose Aerogel Composite Materials: Synthesis, Functionalization, and Characterization
title_fullStr Carbon Dioxide Capture Potential of Chitosan-Nanocrystalline Cellulose Aerogel Composite Materials: Synthesis, Functionalization, and Characterization
title_full_unstemmed Carbon Dioxide Capture Potential of Chitosan-Nanocrystalline Cellulose Aerogel Composite Materials: Synthesis, Functionalization, and Characterization
title_short Carbon Dioxide Capture Potential of Chitosan-Nanocrystalline Cellulose Aerogel Composite Materials: Synthesis, Functionalization, and Characterization
title_sort carbon dioxide capture potential of chitosan nanocrystalline cellulose aerogel composite materials synthesis functionalization and characterization
topic carbon capture
post-combustion capture
matrix
filler
composite
aerogel
selectivity
Chemistry
Environmental Chemistry
Materials Chemistry
Polymer Chemistry
url https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/1951
https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/2980/viewcontent/Victor_James_Oghenekohwo_Thesis.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT oghenekohwovictor carbondioxidecapturepotentialofchitosannanocrystallinecelluloseaerogelcompositematerialssynthesisfunctionalizationandcharacterization