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Greywater Treatment using Integrated Sand Filtration with Ultrafiltration for Reuse

Membrane flux was observed and the two membrane sizes that achieved stable flux were chosen to be used in the later stages of the study. The chosen membranes were of 300 kDa and 400 kDa Molecular Weight Cutoff (MWCO). The third phase of the study involved running the full system on synthetic greywat...

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Main Author: El-Wattar, Aya
Format: Thesis
Published: AUC Knowledge Fountain 2023
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access_status_str Open Access
author El-Wattar, Aya
author_browse El-Wattar, Aya
author_facet El-Wattar, Aya
author_sort El-Wattar, Aya
collection Thesis
description Membrane flux was observed and the two membrane sizes that achieved stable flux were chosen to be used in the later stages of the study. The chosen membranes were of 300 kDa and 400 kDa Molecular Weight Cutoff (MWCO). The third phase of the study involved running the full system on synthetic greywater then on real greywater. The parameters investigated were COD, TSS, Turbidity and BOD5. Total COD removal after sand filtration, 300kDa UF and 400 kDa UF was 65, 66 and 73.4% respectively. Total TSS removal after sand filtration, 300kDa UF and 400 kDa UF was 93.1, 98 and 98.1% respectively. Total turbidity removal after sand filtration, 300kDa UF and 400 kDa UF was 82.1, 85.8 and 83.8% respectively. And total BOD5 removal after sand filtration, 300kDa UF and 400 kDa UF was 59.1, 90.8 and 96.5% respectively. Overall, the system showed resilience to TSS shock loads, and all effluents from sand filter and ultrafiltration membranes complied with the Egyptian Code of Wastewater Reuse Category A (TSS less than or equal 15 mg/l). Membrane effluents BOD5 concentrations also complied with the limits for Category A in the Egyptian code (BOD5 less than or equal 15 mg/l). All membrane effluents satisfied category A limit in the Egyptian Code for Wastewater Reuse in Agriculture for BOD5 ( 15 mg/l).
format Thesis
id oai:fount.aucegypt.edu:etds-3061
institution American University in Cairo (Egypt)
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:35:53.165Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from AUC Knowledge Fountain — bepress
publishDate 2023
publishDateRange 2023
publishDateSort 2023
publisher AUC Knowledge Fountain
publisherStr AUC Knowledge Fountain
record_format dspace
source_str AUC Knowledge Fountain — bepress
spelling oai:fount.aucegypt.edu:etds-3061 Greywater Treatment using Integrated Sand Filtration with Ultrafiltration for Reuse El-Wattar, Aya Membrane flux was observed and the two membrane sizes that achieved stable flux were chosen to be used in the later stages of the study. The chosen membranes were of 300 kDa and 400 kDa Molecular Weight Cutoff (MWCO). The third phase of the study involved running the full system on synthetic greywater then on real greywater. The parameters investigated were COD, TSS, Turbidity and BOD5. Total COD removal after sand filtration, 300kDa UF and 400 kDa UF was 65, 66 and 73.4% respectively. Total TSS removal after sand filtration, 300kDa UF and 400 kDa UF was 93.1, 98 and 98.1% respectively. Total turbidity removal after sand filtration, 300kDa UF and 400 kDa UF was 82.1, 85.8 and 83.8% respectively. And total BOD5 removal after sand filtration, 300kDa UF and 400 kDa UF was 59.1, 90.8 and 96.5% respectively. Overall, the system showed resilience to TSS shock loads, and all effluents from sand filter and ultrafiltration membranes complied with the Egyptian Code of Wastewater Reuse Category A (TSS less than or equal 15 mg/l). Membrane effluents BOD5 concentrations also complied with the limits for Category A in the Egyptian code (BOD5 less than or equal 15 mg/l). All membrane effluents satisfied category A limit in the Egyptian Code for Wastewater Reuse in Agriculture for BOD5 ( 15 mg/l). 2023-01-10T08:00:00Z thesis application/pdf https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/2028 https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/3061/viewcontent/aya_elwattar_thesis.pdf Theses and Dissertations AUC Knowledge Fountain greywater ultrafiltration reuse adaptation resilience NDC sandfiltration gravity-driven stable flux on-site treatment Environmental Engineering
spellingShingle greywater
ultrafiltration
reuse
adaptation
resilience
NDC
sandfiltration
gravity-driven
stable flux
on-site treatment
Environmental Engineering
El-Wattar, Aya
Greywater Treatment using Integrated Sand Filtration with Ultrafiltration for Reuse
title Greywater Treatment using Integrated Sand Filtration with Ultrafiltration for Reuse
title_full Greywater Treatment using Integrated Sand Filtration with Ultrafiltration for Reuse
title_fullStr Greywater Treatment using Integrated Sand Filtration with Ultrafiltration for Reuse
title_full_unstemmed Greywater Treatment using Integrated Sand Filtration with Ultrafiltration for Reuse
title_short Greywater Treatment using Integrated Sand Filtration with Ultrafiltration for Reuse
title_sort greywater treatment using integrated sand filtration with ultrafiltration for reuse
topic greywater
ultrafiltration
reuse
adaptation
resilience
NDC
sandfiltration
gravity-driven
stable flux
on-site treatment
Environmental Engineering
url https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/2028
https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/3061/viewcontent/aya_elwattar_thesis.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT elwattaraya greywatertreatmentusingintegratedsandfiltrationwithultrafiltrationforreuse