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Cognitive Assessment of Health-Care Workers Exposed to Ionizing Radiation and The Assessment of Radiation Safety Awareness in Different Radiation Oncology Hospitals in Egypt

The increase in cancer cases and subsequent increase in chemotherapy and radiotherapy sparked worries over hospital workers' health and safety. There is a global trend towards routine assessment of awareness, safety measures, and radiation protection culture among healthcare workers. There is also a...

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Main Author: Saleh, Basma M.
Format: Thesis
Published: AUC Knowledge Fountain 2023
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access_status_str Open Access
author Saleh, Basma M.
author_browse Saleh, Basma M.
author_facet Saleh, Basma M.
author_sort Saleh, Basma M.
collection Thesis
description The increase in cancer cases and subsequent increase in chemotherapy and radiotherapy sparked worries over hospital workers' health and safety. There is a global trend towards routine assessment of awareness, safety measures, and radiation protection culture among healthcare workers. There is also a trend towards monitoring the various associations between radiation exposure and different health outcomes. In low- and middle-income countries, the use of advanced techniques and biomarker tests to track the health status of the workers is hard to achieve. This is due to the scarce resources and economic instabilities and that is why using a survey as a primary indicator may be of great value. There has been no published research into what Egyptian healthcare workers exposed to radiation know, whether they are following radiation exposure safety practices, and to what extent they may be affected by this occupational exposure. Recent evidence suggests that low-dose ionizing radiation exposure to the brain may function as a therapeutic technique for fighting neurodegenerative illnesses such as Alzheimer's, and this can be used as a way to track radiation exposure effects based on a simple cognitive assessment test. This is of great importance given the increase in radiation oncology units in Egypt. A gap analysis is done using an easy self-evaluation survey to assess Egyptian healthcare workers’ awareness of radiation safety practices a long with their cognitive function. A few short-structured interviews were done with radiation protection specialists at some hospitals. Besides that, an additional assessment of the cognitive function status to study the effect of radiation exposure on cognitive ability. Our findings showed that there is a huge gap in the awareness of healthcare workers dealing with radiation regarding radiation protection techniques across the four hospitals chosen in this study in Egypt. There is a need for giving more attention to investments in healthcare workers' training, retention, and support. The results alert policymakers now to invest in bridging the gap of radiation safety knowledge and implementing hospital based, national based, and international based plans and collaborations. Our findings also suggest that there is there is some, but very limited, evidence of the impact of radiation exposure on cognitive function. In order to increase knowledge of radiation-induced cognitive consequences, research in larger epidemiological cohorts and experimental investigations in relevant models with more documented readings about the dose of radiation exposure are required. Our findings also support the idea of investing in building the cognitive reserve by improving educational qualifications in order to have better cognitive performance among individuals.
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institution American University in Cairo (Egypt)
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license_str Not specified — see source repository
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spelling oai:fount.aucegypt.edu:etds-3065 Cognitive Assessment of Health-Care Workers Exposed to Ionizing Radiation and The Assessment of Radiation Safety Awareness in Different Radiation Oncology Hospitals in Egypt Saleh, Basma M. The increase in cancer cases and subsequent increase in chemotherapy and radiotherapy sparked worries over hospital workers' health and safety. There is a global trend towards routine assessment of awareness, safety measures, and radiation protection culture among healthcare workers. There is also a trend towards monitoring the various associations between radiation exposure and different health outcomes. In low- and middle-income countries, the use of advanced techniques and biomarker tests to track the health status of the workers is hard to achieve. This is due to the scarce resources and economic instabilities and that is why using a survey as a primary indicator may be of great value. There has been no published research into what Egyptian healthcare workers exposed to radiation know, whether they are following radiation exposure safety practices, and to what extent they may be affected by this occupational exposure. Recent evidence suggests that low-dose ionizing radiation exposure to the brain may function as a therapeutic technique for fighting neurodegenerative illnesses such as Alzheimer's, and this can be used as a way to track radiation exposure effects based on a simple cognitive assessment test. This is of great importance given the increase in radiation oncology units in Egypt. A gap analysis is done using an easy self-evaluation survey to assess Egyptian healthcare workers’ awareness of radiation safety practices a long with their cognitive function. A few short-structured interviews were done with radiation protection specialists at some hospitals. Besides that, an additional assessment of the cognitive function status to study the effect of radiation exposure on cognitive ability. Our findings showed that there is a huge gap in the awareness of healthcare workers dealing with radiation regarding radiation protection techniques across the four hospitals chosen in this study in Egypt. There is a need for giving more attention to investments in healthcare workers' training, retention, and support. The results alert policymakers now to invest in bridging the gap of radiation safety knowledge and implementing hospital based, national based, and international based plans and collaborations. Our findings also suggest that there is there is some, but very limited, evidence of the impact of radiation exposure on cognitive function. In order to increase knowledge of radiation-induced cognitive consequences, research in larger epidemiological cohorts and experimental investigations in relevant models with more documented readings about the dose of radiation exposure are required. Our findings also support the idea of investing in building the cognitive reserve by improving educational qualifications in order to have better cognitive performance among individuals. 2023-01-31T08:00:00Z thesis application/pdf https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/2033 https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/3065/viewcontent/Basma_Saleh_thesis_.pdf Theses and Dissertations AUC Knowledge Fountain Public health Occupational health Occupational safety Health surveillance Cognitive assessment Radiation safety Healthcare Workers Medical Education Medicine and Health Sciences Public Health Radiology Social and Behavioral Sciences
spellingShingle Public health
Occupational health
Occupational safety
Health surveillance
Cognitive assessment
Radiation safety
Healthcare Workers
Medical Education
Medicine and Health Sciences
Public Health
Radiology
Social and Behavioral Sciences
Saleh, Basma M.
Cognitive Assessment of Health-Care Workers Exposed to Ionizing Radiation and The Assessment of Radiation Safety Awareness in Different Radiation Oncology Hospitals in Egypt
title Cognitive Assessment of Health-Care Workers Exposed to Ionizing Radiation and The Assessment of Radiation Safety Awareness in Different Radiation Oncology Hospitals in Egypt
title_full Cognitive Assessment of Health-Care Workers Exposed to Ionizing Radiation and The Assessment of Radiation Safety Awareness in Different Radiation Oncology Hospitals in Egypt
title_fullStr Cognitive Assessment of Health-Care Workers Exposed to Ionizing Radiation and The Assessment of Radiation Safety Awareness in Different Radiation Oncology Hospitals in Egypt
title_full_unstemmed Cognitive Assessment of Health-Care Workers Exposed to Ionizing Radiation and The Assessment of Radiation Safety Awareness in Different Radiation Oncology Hospitals in Egypt
title_short Cognitive Assessment of Health-Care Workers Exposed to Ionizing Radiation and The Assessment of Radiation Safety Awareness in Different Radiation Oncology Hospitals in Egypt
title_sort cognitive assessment of health care workers exposed to ionizing radiation and the assessment of radiation safety awareness in different radiation oncology hospitals in egypt
topic Public health
Occupational health
Occupational safety
Health surveillance
Cognitive assessment
Radiation safety
Healthcare Workers
Medical Education
Medicine and Health Sciences
Public Health
Radiology
Social and Behavioral Sciences
url https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/2033
https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/3065/viewcontent/Basma_Saleh_thesis_.pdf
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