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The Fall and Rise of Bengali Muslim Conciousness: Conceptualising the Identity of the Bangla Universal

The emergence of modern-nation states saw the end of the empirical era of exploitation and exercise of inherent racist tendencies towards the 'other'. However, the effect of that colonial system is still ever-present in the creation and governance of these newly independent states. While every new s...

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Main Author: Khan, Habib
Format: Thesis
Published: AUC Knowledge Fountain 2023
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access_status_str Open Access
author Khan, Habib
author_browse Khan, Habib
author_facet Khan, Habib
author_sort Khan, Habib
collection Thesis
description The emergence of modern-nation states saw the end of the empirical era of exploitation and exercise of inherent racist tendencies towards the 'other'. However, the effect of that colonial system is still ever-present in the creation and governance of these newly independent states. While every new state aims to be 'modern', they adopt the international legal framework of the West as their own - a system they had initially wanted to escape. The concept of Muslim universality in the form of the ummah should have freed Pakistan from the shackles of its former colonial masters. Instead, this phenomenon was replaced by European universalism, aiding the subtle colonial expansion in a postcolonial world and further division in the Indian subcontinent. Bangladesh recently entered the 50th anniversary of its independence; Bangladeshis worldwide enshrine this historical significance through annual celebrations commemorating its saviours. Nevertheless, the question of belonging still lingers despite liberation from British, Indian, and Pakistani rule as they seek to heal from the colonial trauma which has caused various identity shifts concerning their 'Bengaliness' and 'Muslimness'. This thesis aims to problematise and provoke discussions around what the Bangladeshi identity currently represents and whether the idea of Bengali Muslim consciousness goes beyond the postcolonial framework of nationalism. Historically, European epistemology has played a significant role in the self-image a person or group creates for themselves. There is a need to revisit and dismantle those frameworks to, ultimately, understand and conceptualise the identity of the Bangla Universal.
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institution American University in Cairo (Egypt)
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:35:53.165Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from AUC Knowledge Fountain — bepress
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spelling oai:fount.aucegypt.edu:etds-3092 The Fall and Rise of Bengali Muslim Conciousness: Conceptualising the Identity of the Bangla Universal Khan, Habib The emergence of modern-nation states saw the end of the empirical era of exploitation and exercise of inherent racist tendencies towards the 'other'. However, the effect of that colonial system is still ever-present in the creation and governance of these newly independent states. While every new state aims to be 'modern', they adopt the international legal framework of the West as their own - a system they had initially wanted to escape. The concept of Muslim universality in the form of the ummah should have freed Pakistan from the shackles of its former colonial masters. Instead, this phenomenon was replaced by European universalism, aiding the subtle colonial expansion in a postcolonial world and further division in the Indian subcontinent. Bangladesh recently entered the 50th anniversary of its independence; Bangladeshis worldwide enshrine this historical significance through annual celebrations commemorating its saviours. Nevertheless, the question of belonging still lingers despite liberation from British, Indian, and Pakistani rule as they seek to heal from the colonial trauma which has caused various identity shifts concerning their 'Bengaliness' and 'Muslimness'. This thesis aims to problematise and provoke discussions around what the Bangladeshi identity currently represents and whether the idea of Bengali Muslim consciousness goes beyond the postcolonial framework of nationalism. Historically, European epistemology has played a significant role in the self-image a person or group creates for themselves. There is a need to revisit and dismantle those frameworks to, ultimately, understand and conceptualise the identity of the Bangla Universal. 2023-06-21T07:00:00Z thesis application/pdf https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/2060 https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/3092/viewcontent/Habibur_Rahman_Khan_Thesis.pdf Theses and Dissertations AUC Knowledge Fountain Bangladesh independence identity-politics Muslim ethno-nationalism postcolonial states international law Bengali history colonialism Muslim ummah genocide. Anthropological Linguistics and Sociolinguistics Asian History Asian Studies Comparative and Historical Linguistics Comparative Philosophy Continental Philosophy Cultural History Epistemology History of Religion Human Rights Law Indigenous Studies International Law International Relations Islamic Studies Islamic World and Near East History Law and Politics Law and Race Legal History Linguistic Anthropology Military, War, and Peace New Religious Movements Political History Political Theory Politics and Social Change Race and Ethnicity Regional Sociology Religious Thought, Theology and Philosophy of Religion Social and Cultural Anthropology Social History Social Justice Sociology of Culture Sociology of Religion South and Southeast Asian Languages and Societies
spellingShingle Bangladesh independence
identity-politics
Muslim ethno-nationalism
postcolonial states
international law
Bengali history
colonialism
Muslim ummah
genocide.
Anthropological Linguistics and Sociolinguistics
Asian History
Asian Studies
Comparative and Historical Linguistics
Comparative Philosophy
Continental Philosophy
Cultural History
Epistemology
History of Religion
Human Rights Law
Indigenous Studies
International Law
International Relations
Islamic Studies
Islamic World and Near East History
Law and Politics
Law and Race
Legal History
Linguistic Anthropology
Military, War, and Peace
New Religious Movements
Political History
Political Theory
Politics and Social Change
Race and Ethnicity
Regional Sociology
Religious Thought, Theology and Philosophy of Religion
Social and Cultural Anthropology
Social History
Social Justice
Sociology of Culture
Sociology of Religion
South and Southeast Asian Languages and Societies
Khan, Habib
The Fall and Rise of Bengali Muslim Conciousness: Conceptualising the Identity of the Bangla Universal
title The Fall and Rise of Bengali Muslim Conciousness: Conceptualising the Identity of the Bangla Universal
title_full The Fall and Rise of Bengali Muslim Conciousness: Conceptualising the Identity of the Bangla Universal
title_fullStr The Fall and Rise of Bengali Muslim Conciousness: Conceptualising the Identity of the Bangla Universal
title_full_unstemmed The Fall and Rise of Bengali Muslim Conciousness: Conceptualising the Identity of the Bangla Universal
title_short The Fall and Rise of Bengali Muslim Conciousness: Conceptualising the Identity of the Bangla Universal
title_sort fall and rise of bengali muslim conciousness conceptualising the identity of the bangla universal
topic Bangladesh independence
identity-politics
Muslim ethno-nationalism
postcolonial states
international law
Bengali history
colonialism
Muslim ummah
genocide.
Anthropological Linguistics and Sociolinguistics
Asian History
Asian Studies
Comparative and Historical Linguistics
Comparative Philosophy
Continental Philosophy
Cultural History
Epistemology
History of Religion
Human Rights Law
Indigenous Studies
International Law
International Relations
Islamic Studies
Islamic World and Near East History
Law and Politics
Law and Race
Legal History
Linguistic Anthropology
Military, War, and Peace
New Religious Movements
Political History
Political Theory
Politics and Social Change
Race and Ethnicity
Regional Sociology
Religious Thought, Theology and Philosophy of Religion
Social and Cultural Anthropology
Social History
Social Justice
Sociology of Culture
Sociology of Religion
South and Southeast Asian Languages and Societies
url https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/2060
https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/3092/viewcontent/Habibur_Rahman_Khan_Thesis.pdf
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