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Reparation for The Irreparable: Is Punishing International Crimes a Universalist Hoax?

This thesis challenges the conventional discourse on international punishment that emphasizes the development of a single, unified system of international criminal justice. Instead, it advocates for a pluralistic approach that recognizes the fragmented nature of international punishment, which invol...

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Main Author: Hafez Hassan, Kholoud
Format: Thesis
Published: AUC Knowledge Fountain 2023
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access_status_str Open Access
author Hafez Hassan, Kholoud
author_browse Hafez Hassan, Kholoud
author_facet Hafez Hassan, Kholoud
author_sort Hafez Hassan, Kholoud
collection Thesis
description This thesis challenges the conventional discourse on international punishment that emphasizes the development of a single, unified system of international criminal justice. Instead, it advocates for a pluralistic approach that recognizes the fragmented nature of international punishment, which involves various actors, including permanent courts, special tribunals, internationalized tribunals, and domestic courts exercising universal jurisdiction. The sui generis nature of international crimes demands a comprehensive approach to punishment that considers multiple perspectives and norms of diverse actors involved. Rejecting the notion of universalism in determining punishment rationales and promoting accounts of sentencing consistency, the author asserts that a global framework can accommodate diverse values, norms, and legal systems that can coexist and interact with each other. The study emphasizes the importance of considering local contexts and cultural norms when applying international criminal law to ensure a more nuanced approach that better reflects the complexities of international punishment. The thesis acknowledges the obstacles in integrating local norms into the fragmented structure of international criminal law, but recognizes the importance of establishing a method to incorporate domestic norms in choosing penal responses to mass atrocities. The co-existence of different mechanisms for international punishment would provide a more diverse range of sentencing practices that reflect the different values and norms of the international community. The thesis concludes that understanding international punishment in universalist terms is a hoax as the concept fails to fully capture the intricacies and actualities of international punishment.
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institution American University in Cairo (Egypt)
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:35:54.296Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from AUC Knowledge Fountain — bepress
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spelling oai:fount.aucegypt.edu:etds-3135 Reparation for The Irreparable: Is Punishing International Crimes a Universalist Hoax? Hafez Hassan, Kholoud This thesis challenges the conventional discourse on international punishment that emphasizes the development of a single, unified system of international criminal justice. Instead, it advocates for a pluralistic approach that recognizes the fragmented nature of international punishment, which involves various actors, including permanent courts, special tribunals, internationalized tribunals, and domestic courts exercising universal jurisdiction. The sui generis nature of international crimes demands a comprehensive approach to punishment that considers multiple perspectives and norms of diverse actors involved. Rejecting the notion of universalism in determining punishment rationales and promoting accounts of sentencing consistency, the author asserts that a global framework can accommodate diverse values, norms, and legal systems that can coexist and interact with each other. The study emphasizes the importance of considering local contexts and cultural norms when applying international criminal law to ensure a more nuanced approach that better reflects the complexities of international punishment. The thesis acknowledges the obstacles in integrating local norms into the fragmented structure of international criminal law, but recognizes the importance of establishing a method to incorporate domestic norms in choosing penal responses to mass atrocities. The co-existence of different mechanisms for international punishment would provide a more diverse range of sentencing practices that reflect the different values and norms of the international community. The thesis concludes that understanding international punishment in universalist terms is a hoax as the concept fails to fully capture the intricacies and actualities of international punishment. 2023-06-15T07:00:00Z thesis application/pdf https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/2097 https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/3135/viewcontent/Thesis_PDF_Kholoud_Hafez_Hassan.pdf Theses and Dissertations AUC Knowledge Fountain Purpose of Punishment; International Criminal Law; International Sentencing; Universalism; Pluralism; Core Crimes; Consistency; Fragmentation Criminal Law International Law Public Law and Legal Theory
spellingShingle Purpose of Punishment; International Criminal Law; International Sentencing; Universalism; Pluralism; Core Crimes; Consistency; Fragmentation
Criminal Law
International Law
Public Law and Legal Theory
Hafez Hassan, Kholoud
Reparation for The Irreparable: Is Punishing International Crimes a Universalist Hoax?
title Reparation for The Irreparable: Is Punishing International Crimes a Universalist Hoax?
title_full Reparation for The Irreparable: Is Punishing International Crimes a Universalist Hoax?
title_fullStr Reparation for The Irreparable: Is Punishing International Crimes a Universalist Hoax?
title_full_unstemmed Reparation for The Irreparable: Is Punishing International Crimes a Universalist Hoax?
title_short Reparation for The Irreparable: Is Punishing International Crimes a Universalist Hoax?
title_sort reparation for the irreparable is punishing international crimes a universalist hoax
topic Purpose of Punishment; International Criminal Law; International Sentencing; Universalism; Pluralism; Core Crimes; Consistency; Fragmentation
Criminal Law
International Law
Public Law and Legal Theory
url https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/2097
https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/3135/viewcontent/Thesis_PDF_Kholoud_Hafez_Hassan.pdf
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