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Borophene and Graphene for Non-Enzymatic Biosensor- ab-initio study

Non-enzymatic glucose sensing holds promise to overcome limitations associated with glucose oxidase, such as oxygen dependence and short shelf life. This study explores the potential sensing capabilities of borophene and graphene through direct interaction with various compounds, including β-glucose...

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Main Author: Ismail, Omar A.
Format: Thesis
Published: AUC Knowledge Fountain 2023
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access_status_str Open Access
author Ismail, Omar A.
author_browse Ismail, Omar A.
author_facet Ismail, Omar A.
author_sort Ismail, Omar A.
collection Thesis
description Non-enzymatic glucose sensing holds promise to overcome limitations associated with glucose oxidase, such as oxygen dependence and short shelf life. This study explores the potential sensing capabilities of borophene and graphene through direct interaction with various compounds, including β-glucose, uric acid, ascorbic acid, fructose, and acetaminophen. Using Density Functional Theory (DFT), we calculated binding energies and the respective Density of States (DOS) for these adsorbates on both graphene and borophene surfaces. Preliminary results suggest that borophene might exhibit nearly twice the affinity for β-glucose compared to graphene. Moreover, the calculated Density of States reveals distinct distortions in the electronic states of both graphene and borophene upon β-glucose adsorption. These results suggest unique electronic responses of these two-dimensional materials to glucose adsorption. However, further detailed studies and calculations are crucial for more comprehensive conclusions.
format Thesis
id oai:fount.aucegypt.edu:etds-3210
institution American University in Cairo (Egypt)
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:35:54.296Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from AUC Knowledge Fountain — bepress
publishDate 2023
publishDateRange 2023
publishDateSort 2023
publisher AUC Knowledge Fountain
publisherStr AUC Knowledge Fountain
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source_str AUC Knowledge Fountain — bepress
spelling oai:fount.aucegypt.edu:etds-3210 Borophene and Graphene for Non-Enzymatic Biosensor- ab-initio study Ismail, Omar A. Non-enzymatic glucose sensing holds promise to overcome limitations associated with glucose oxidase, such as oxygen dependence and short shelf life. This study explores the potential sensing capabilities of borophene and graphene through direct interaction with various compounds, including β-glucose, uric acid, ascorbic acid, fructose, and acetaminophen. Using Density Functional Theory (DFT), we calculated binding energies and the respective Density of States (DOS) for these adsorbates on both graphene and borophene surfaces. Preliminary results suggest that borophene might exhibit nearly twice the affinity for β-glucose compared to graphene. Moreover, the calculated Density of States reveals distinct distortions in the electronic states of both graphene and borophene upon β-glucose adsorption. These results suggest unique electronic responses of these two-dimensional materials to glucose adsorption. However, further detailed studies and calculations are crucial for more comprehensive conclusions. 2023-12-31T08:00:00Z thesis application/pdf https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/2169 https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/3210/viewcontent/omar_ahmed_ismail_thesis.pdf Theses and Dissertations AUC Knowledge Fountain Graphene Borophene ab-initio glucose sensor 2D materials Biomaterials Biomechanical Engineering
spellingShingle Graphene
Borophene
ab-initio
glucose
sensor
2D materials
Biomaterials
Biomechanical Engineering
Ismail, Omar A.
Borophene and Graphene for Non-Enzymatic Biosensor- ab-initio study
title Borophene and Graphene for Non-Enzymatic Biosensor- ab-initio study
title_full Borophene and Graphene for Non-Enzymatic Biosensor- ab-initio study
title_fullStr Borophene and Graphene for Non-Enzymatic Biosensor- ab-initio study
title_full_unstemmed Borophene and Graphene for Non-Enzymatic Biosensor- ab-initio study
title_short Borophene and Graphene for Non-Enzymatic Biosensor- ab-initio study
title_sort borophene and graphene for non enzymatic biosensor ab initio study
topic Graphene
Borophene
ab-initio
glucose
sensor
2D materials
Biomaterials
Biomechanical Engineering
url https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/2169
https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/3210/viewcontent/omar_ahmed_ismail_thesis.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT ismailomara boropheneandgraphenefornonenzymaticbiosensorabinitiostudy