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Identity Management PKI System using Blockchain

Identity management is one of the most important topics in the security field. Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) is the most commonly used approach in legally identity management systems. PKI systems have many centralized services that might affect the availability and trustworthiness of the system. I...

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Main Author: Abdel Fattah Abdel Baki Awad, Mohamed
Format: Thesis
Published: AUC Knowledge Fountain 2023
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access_status_str Open Access
author Abdel Fattah Abdel Baki Awad, Mohamed
author_browse Abdel Fattah Abdel Baki Awad, Mohamed
author_facet Abdel Fattah Abdel Baki Awad, Mohamed
author_sort Abdel Fattah Abdel Baki Awad, Mohamed
collection Thesis
description Identity management is one of the most important topics in the security field. Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) is the most commonly used approach in legally identity management systems. PKI systems have many centralized services that might affect the availability and trustworthiness of the system. Issues related to certificate verification methods such as Certificate Revocation List (CRL) and Online Certificate Status Protocol (OCSP) can be avoided if blockchain is used. Blockchain is a decentralized trusted system where data can only be appended to a public ledger. Edits are not allowed in blockchain. Blockchain consists of several nodes all of them have the same copy of data. Using blockchain in PKI systems can improve the performance, security, and availability of the PKI system. In the literature chapter various solutions of using blockchain in PKI are explored explaining the weaknesses of each solution. From the literature it was found the research gap which is there is no solution that can enable blockchain to be part of traditional PKI systems preserving the standards of PKI, legally accepted and suitable for individuals. The proposed solution aims to solve several problems in traditional PKI systems such as CRL availability and OCSP manipulation. The proposed solution can be plugged into any Certificate Authority (CA) system to enable the capabilities of blockchain. While lots of work discussed in the literature is suitable for webservers, the proposed solution aims to be suitable for individuals. So, the proposed solution is recommended to be integrated with traditional PKI systems to add a new layer of security and availability. From the implementation and experts’ review of the proposed solution it is proven that it is possible to use blockchain in PKI to develop a system that is suitable for individuals, follow PKI standards, can be plugged into PKI system, and legally accepted.
format Thesis
id oai:fount.aucegypt.edu:etds-3239
institution American University in Cairo (Egypt)
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:35:54.296Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from AUC Knowledge Fountain — bepress
publishDate 2023
publishDateRange 2023
publishDateSort 2023
publisher AUC Knowledge Fountain
publisherStr AUC Knowledge Fountain
record_format dspace
source_str AUC Knowledge Fountain — bepress
spelling oai:fount.aucegypt.edu:etds-3239 Identity Management PKI System using Blockchain Abdel Fattah Abdel Baki Awad, Mohamed Identity management is one of the most important topics in the security field. Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) is the most commonly used approach in legally identity management systems. PKI systems have many centralized services that might affect the availability and trustworthiness of the system. Issues related to certificate verification methods such as Certificate Revocation List (CRL) and Online Certificate Status Protocol (OCSP) can be avoided if blockchain is used. Blockchain is a decentralized trusted system where data can only be appended to a public ledger. Edits are not allowed in blockchain. Blockchain consists of several nodes all of them have the same copy of data. Using blockchain in PKI systems can improve the performance, security, and availability of the PKI system. In the literature chapter various solutions of using blockchain in PKI are explored explaining the weaknesses of each solution. From the literature it was found the research gap which is there is no solution that can enable blockchain to be part of traditional PKI systems preserving the standards of PKI, legally accepted and suitable for individuals. The proposed solution aims to solve several problems in traditional PKI systems such as CRL availability and OCSP manipulation. The proposed solution can be plugged into any Certificate Authority (CA) system to enable the capabilities of blockchain. While lots of work discussed in the literature is suitable for webservers, the proposed solution aims to be suitable for individuals. So, the proposed solution is recommended to be integrated with traditional PKI systems to add a new layer of security and availability. From the implementation and experts’ review of the proposed solution it is proven that it is possible to use blockchain in PKI to develop a system that is suitable for individuals, follow PKI standards, can be plugged into PKI system, and legally accepted. 2023-09-07T07:00:00Z thesis application/pdf https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/2200 https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/3239/viewcontent/Final_Thesis.pdf Theses and Dissertations AUC Knowledge Fountain Identity management PKI blockchain Information Security
spellingShingle Identity management
PKI
blockchain
Information Security
Abdel Fattah Abdel Baki Awad, Mohamed
Identity Management PKI System using Blockchain
title Identity Management PKI System using Blockchain
title_full Identity Management PKI System using Blockchain
title_fullStr Identity Management PKI System using Blockchain
title_full_unstemmed Identity Management PKI System using Blockchain
title_short Identity Management PKI System using Blockchain
title_sort identity management pki system using blockchain
topic Identity management
PKI
blockchain
Information Security
url https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/2200
https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/3239/viewcontent/Final_Thesis.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT abdelfattahabdelbakiawadmohamed identitymanagementpkisystemusingblockchain