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Beyond Urban Development: The Political Economy of The Decision to Build A New Administrative Capital [NAC]

Following major societal upheavals, regimes often embark on grandiose infrastructure projects, particularly new capital cities. This thesis delves into the political-economic motivations behind such seemingly monumental undertaking, taking the case of Egypt's New Administrative Capital (NAC) as its...

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Main Author: Medhat, Arsany
Format: Thesis
Published: AUC Knowledge Fountain 2024
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access_status_str Open Access
author Medhat, Arsany
author_browse Medhat, Arsany
author_facet Medhat, Arsany
author_sort Medhat, Arsany
collection Thesis
description Following major societal upheavals, regimes often embark on grandiose infrastructure projects, particularly new capital cities. This thesis delves into the political-economic motivations behind such seemingly monumental undertaking, taking the case of Egypt's New Administrative Capital (NAC) as its prime example. Through meticulous analysis, it argues that three key drivers—legitimization, legibility, and clientelism—underpin this decision, ultimately fostering a process of power consolidation. Legitimization: The NAC serves as a potent symbol of a "new era," offering the post-upheaval regime a platform to showcase its modernity, efficiency, and commitment to progress, thereby bolstering its legitimacy in the eyes of both domestic and international audiences. Legibility: The planned capital, with its meticulously controlled physical and social organization, promises to render the population and their activities more "legible" to the state, facilitating surveillance, resource allocation, and ultimately, political control. Clientelism: The construction and management of the NAC presents a vast network of lucrative contracts and patronage opportunities, fostering loyalty and cementing the regime's ties with select economic and political elites. These interrelated motives, intertwined with the pursuit of control and influence, constitute what this thesis terms power consolidation. By examining the NAC through this lens, it sheds light on the broader phenomenon of mega-projects as instruments for regimes to not only rebuild infrastructure but also to reshape the political landscape in their favor.
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institution American University in Cairo (Egypt)
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:35:55.364Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from AUC Knowledge Fountain — bepress
publishDate 2024
publishDateRange 2024
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source_str AUC Knowledge Fountain — bepress
spelling oai:fount.aucegypt.edu:etds-3339 Beyond Urban Development: The Political Economy of The Decision to Build A New Administrative Capital [NAC] Medhat, Arsany Following major societal upheavals, regimes often embark on grandiose infrastructure projects, particularly new capital cities. This thesis delves into the political-economic motivations behind such seemingly monumental undertaking, taking the case of Egypt's New Administrative Capital (NAC) as its prime example. Through meticulous analysis, it argues that three key drivers—legitimization, legibility, and clientelism—underpin this decision, ultimately fostering a process of power consolidation. Legitimization: The NAC serves as a potent symbol of a "new era," offering the post-upheaval regime a platform to showcase its modernity, efficiency, and commitment to progress, thereby bolstering its legitimacy in the eyes of both domestic and international audiences. Legibility: The planned capital, with its meticulously controlled physical and social organization, promises to render the population and their activities more "legible" to the state, facilitating surveillance, resource allocation, and ultimately, political control. Clientelism: The construction and management of the NAC presents a vast network of lucrative contracts and patronage opportunities, fostering loyalty and cementing the regime's ties with select economic and political elites. These interrelated motives, intertwined with the pursuit of control and influence, constitute what this thesis terms power consolidation. By examining the NAC through this lens, it sheds light on the broader phenomenon of mega-projects as instruments for regimes to not only rebuild infrastructure but also to reshape the political landscape in their favor. 2024-05-15T07:00:00Z thesis application/pdf https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/2296 https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/3339/viewcontent/arsany_medhat_aziz_final_thesis.pdf Theses and Dissertations AUC Knowledge Fountain Regime-New administrative capital- power consolidation – legitimization – legibility- clientelism Other Political Science
spellingShingle Regime-New administrative capital- power consolidation – legitimization – legibility- clientelism
Other Political Science
Medhat, Arsany
Beyond Urban Development: The Political Economy of The Decision to Build A New Administrative Capital [NAC]
title Beyond Urban Development: The Political Economy of The Decision to Build A New Administrative Capital [NAC]
title_full Beyond Urban Development: The Political Economy of The Decision to Build A New Administrative Capital [NAC]
title_fullStr Beyond Urban Development: The Political Economy of The Decision to Build A New Administrative Capital [NAC]
title_full_unstemmed Beyond Urban Development: The Political Economy of The Decision to Build A New Administrative Capital [NAC]
title_short Beyond Urban Development: The Political Economy of The Decision to Build A New Administrative Capital [NAC]
title_sort beyond urban development the political economy of the decision to build a new administrative capital nac
topic Regime-New administrative capital- power consolidation – legitimization – legibility- clientelism
Other Political Science
url https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/2296
https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/3339/viewcontent/arsany_medhat_aziz_final_thesis.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT medhatarsany beyondurbandevelopmentthepoliticaleconomyofthedecisiontobuildanewadministrativecapitalnac