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The Influence of War Photographs and Hoaxes Within Social Media on The Perception of Reality: The Creation Of ‘Fake News’

On September 1, 2017, the BBC Brasil published an article that exposed the Eduardo Martins hoax, which involved an online persona that purported to be a combat photojournalist. The hoaxer was able to deceive multiple stock image banks, as well as several online and mainstream news publications, incl...

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Main Author: Bartscheck, Frank
Format: Thesis
Published: AUC Knowledge Fountain 2019
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access_status_str Open Access
author Bartscheck, Frank
author_browse Bartscheck, Frank
author_facet Bartscheck, Frank
author_sort Bartscheck, Frank
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
description On September 1, 2017, the BBC Brasil published an article that exposed the Eduardo Martins hoax, which involved an online persona that purported to be a combat photojournalist. The hoaxer was able to deceive multiple stock image banks, as well as several online and mainstream news publications, including The Wall Street Journal and Getty Images. The hoax culminated with the publication of moderately manipulated images that ostensibly depicted conflict in Syria, Iraq and Gaza. With a large portion of the American news cycle dedicated to examining the phenomena of fake news, this hoax presented an opportunity for the news media to examine contemporary newsgathering procedures and image indexicality. Yet, beyond the initial disclosure by BBC Brasil, no American journalistic resources were dedicated to investigating this hoax. The lack of any follow-up investigation into an event that spoke directly to contemporary newsgathering procedures and photographic veracity exposes uncomfortable truths within contemporary news media. The revelation of a widespread image-based hoax deceiving mainstream and trusted news arbiters in America, and subsequent lack of journalistic attentiveness by the very news media that was deceived, speaks directly to Debord’s conception of the Spectacle and its capacity to dismiss any narrative that may destabilize the capitalist hegemony in the United States news media.
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institution American University in Cairo (Egypt)
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:35:55.364Z
license_str Creative Commons
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from AUC Knowledge Fountain — bepress
publishDate 2019
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spelling oai:fount.aucegypt.edu:etds-3354 The Influence of War Photographs and Hoaxes Within Social Media on The Perception of Reality: The Creation Of ‘Fake News’ Bartscheck, Frank On September 1, 2017, the BBC Brasil published an article that exposed the Eduardo Martins hoax, which involved an online persona that purported to be a combat photojournalist. The hoaxer was able to deceive multiple stock image banks, as well as several online and mainstream news publications, including The Wall Street Journal and Getty Images. The hoax culminated with the publication of moderately manipulated images that ostensibly depicted conflict in Syria, Iraq and Gaza. With a large portion of the American news cycle dedicated to examining the phenomena of fake news, this hoax presented an opportunity for the news media to examine contemporary newsgathering procedures and image indexicality. Yet, beyond the initial disclosure by BBC Brasil, no American journalistic resources were dedicated to investigating this hoax. The lack of any follow-up investigation into an event that spoke directly to contemporary newsgathering procedures and photographic veracity exposes uncomfortable truths within contemporary news media. The revelation of a widespread image-based hoax deceiving mainstream and trusted news arbiters in America, and subsequent lack of journalistic attentiveness by the very news media that was deceived, speaks directly to Debord’s conception of the Spectacle and its capacity to dismiss any narrative that may destabilize the capitalist hegemony in the United States news media. 2019-05-01T07:00:00Z thesis application/pdf https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/2312 https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/3354/viewcontent/F_E_Bartscheck_Thesis_Spring_2019c_May11_2019__1_.pdf http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ Theses and Dissertations AUC Knowledge Fountain b2890645.Thesis 2019/115
spellingShingle b2890645.Thesis 2019/115
Bartscheck, Frank
The Influence of War Photographs and Hoaxes Within Social Media on The Perception of Reality: The Creation Of ‘Fake News’
title The Influence of War Photographs and Hoaxes Within Social Media on The Perception of Reality: The Creation Of ‘Fake News’
title_full The Influence of War Photographs and Hoaxes Within Social Media on The Perception of Reality: The Creation Of ‘Fake News’
title_fullStr The Influence of War Photographs and Hoaxes Within Social Media on The Perception of Reality: The Creation Of ‘Fake News’
title_full_unstemmed The Influence of War Photographs and Hoaxes Within Social Media on The Perception of Reality: The Creation Of ‘Fake News’
title_short The Influence of War Photographs and Hoaxes Within Social Media on The Perception of Reality: The Creation Of ‘Fake News’
title_sort influence of war photographs and hoaxes within social media on the perception of reality the creation of fake news
topic b2890645.Thesis 2019/115
url https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/2312
https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/3354/viewcontent/F_E_Bartscheck_Thesis_Spring_2019c_May11_2019__1_.pdf
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