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Emotionally Stimulated Activism on TikTok: The Impact of Exposure to Audiovisual Moral Violation on Collective Action in the “Woman, Life, Freedom” Movement

This thesis unravels new, decentralized mechanisms for mobilization that challenge the traditional understanding of the ‘group-based psychology of collective action.’ By focusing on the Iranian “Woman, Life, Freedom” movement, the study proposes a model that integrates traditional motives for collec...

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Main Author: Abbas, Laila
Format: Thesis
Published: AUC Knowledge Fountain 2024
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access_status_str Open Access
author Abbas, Laila
author_browse Abbas, Laila
author_facet Abbas, Laila
author_sort Abbas, Laila
collection Thesis
description This thesis unravels new, decentralized mechanisms for mobilization that challenge the traditional understanding of the ‘group-based psychology of collective action.’ By focusing on the Iranian “Woman, Life, Freedom” movement, the study proposes a model that integrates traditional motives for collective action, emotions of different valence, and TikTok audiovisual moral violation stimuli. The proposed model allows for a more complex empirical understanding of the phenomenological experience needed for participation in digital environments. Theoretical assumptions in the current work were guided by the Social Identity Model of Collective Action (SIMCA), the Encapsulated Model of Social Identity for Collective Action (EMSICA), and the theory of Social Identity. The research uses a between-participants, posttest-only online experiment on a sample of (N=700) individuals conducted during Spring 2024. Results from a parallel mediation analysis revealed that affective injustice, participative efficacy, and politicized identification were all directly and strongly predicted by exposure to moral violation stimuli. The three motives directly and indirectly predicted collective action participation. Further, four mediation analyses revealed that collective action was predicted via a serial mediation between participative efficacy and emotions of hope, affective injustice and politicized identification, affective injustice and participative efficacy, but not via affective injustice and moral outrage. Results from the study generally support theoretical claims about the mobilizing effect of moral violation stimuli during online social movements on TikTok, whereby individuals who encounter harm-based norms are willing to participate in collective action in defense of their moral principles. The study concludes the potential of TikTok as a very promising space in grassroots identity formation and for focusing efforts toward achieving justice. Keywords: Moral Violation, Emotions, Social Movements, Collective Action, Feminism, TikTok, Audiovisuals, Social Media
format Thesis
id oai:fount.aucegypt.edu:etds-3376
institution American University in Cairo (Egypt)
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:35:55.364Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from AUC Knowledge Fountain — bepress
publishDate 2024
publishDateRange 2024
publishDateSort 2024
publisher AUC Knowledge Fountain
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source_str AUC Knowledge Fountain — bepress
spelling oai:fount.aucegypt.edu:etds-3376 Emotionally Stimulated Activism on TikTok: The Impact of Exposure to Audiovisual Moral Violation on Collective Action in the “Woman, Life, Freedom” Movement Abbas, Laila This thesis unravels new, decentralized mechanisms for mobilization that challenge the traditional understanding of the ‘group-based psychology of collective action.’ By focusing on the Iranian “Woman, Life, Freedom” movement, the study proposes a model that integrates traditional motives for collective action, emotions of different valence, and TikTok audiovisual moral violation stimuli. The proposed model allows for a more complex empirical understanding of the phenomenological experience needed for participation in digital environments. Theoretical assumptions in the current work were guided by the Social Identity Model of Collective Action (SIMCA), the Encapsulated Model of Social Identity for Collective Action (EMSICA), and the theory of Social Identity. The research uses a between-participants, posttest-only online experiment on a sample of (N=700) individuals conducted during Spring 2024. Results from a parallel mediation analysis revealed that affective injustice, participative efficacy, and politicized identification were all directly and strongly predicted by exposure to moral violation stimuli. The three motives directly and indirectly predicted collective action participation. Further, four mediation analyses revealed that collective action was predicted via a serial mediation between participative efficacy and emotions of hope, affective injustice and politicized identification, affective injustice and participative efficacy, but not via affective injustice and moral outrage. Results from the study generally support theoretical claims about the mobilizing effect of moral violation stimuli during online social movements on TikTok, whereby individuals who encounter harm-based norms are willing to participate in collective action in defense of their moral principles. The study concludes the potential of TikTok as a very promising space in grassroots identity formation and for focusing efforts toward achieving justice. Keywords: Moral Violation, Emotions, Social Movements, Collective Action, Feminism, TikTok, Audiovisuals, Social Media 2024-06-12T07:00:00Z thesis application/pdf https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/2334 https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/3376/viewcontent/laila_abbas_thesis.pdf Theses and Dissertations AUC Knowledge Fountain Moral Violation Emotions Social Movements Collective Action Feminism TikTok Audiovisuals Social Media Communication Technology and New Media Social Media
spellingShingle Moral Violation
Emotions
Social Movements
Collective Action
Feminism
TikTok
Audiovisuals
Social Media
Communication Technology and New Media
Social Media
Abbas, Laila
Emotionally Stimulated Activism on TikTok: The Impact of Exposure to Audiovisual Moral Violation on Collective Action in the “Woman, Life, Freedom” Movement
title Emotionally Stimulated Activism on TikTok: The Impact of Exposure to Audiovisual Moral Violation on Collective Action in the “Woman, Life, Freedom” Movement
title_full Emotionally Stimulated Activism on TikTok: The Impact of Exposure to Audiovisual Moral Violation on Collective Action in the “Woman, Life, Freedom” Movement
title_fullStr Emotionally Stimulated Activism on TikTok: The Impact of Exposure to Audiovisual Moral Violation on Collective Action in the “Woman, Life, Freedom” Movement
title_full_unstemmed Emotionally Stimulated Activism on TikTok: The Impact of Exposure to Audiovisual Moral Violation on Collective Action in the “Woman, Life, Freedom” Movement
title_short Emotionally Stimulated Activism on TikTok: The Impact of Exposure to Audiovisual Moral Violation on Collective Action in the “Woman, Life, Freedom” Movement
title_sort emotionally stimulated activism on tiktok the impact of exposure to audiovisual moral violation on collective action in the woman life freedom movement
topic Moral Violation
Emotions
Social Movements
Collective Action
Feminism
TikTok
Audiovisuals
Social Media
Communication Technology and New Media
Social Media
url https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/2334
https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/3376/viewcontent/laila_abbas_thesis.pdf
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