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Refugees Insertion and Labor Market Outcomes and: An Analysis of the Egyptian Context

This thesis examines the association between the inflow of refugees to Egypt and labor market outcomes during the period 2012-2018, using data from the Egyptian Labor Market Panel Survey (ELMPS). By applying Difference-in Differences and Probit models, the study compares labor market outcomes betwee...

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Main Author: Ebrahim, Salma
Format: Thesis
Published: AUC Knowledge Fountain 2024
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access_status_str Open Access
author Ebrahim, Salma
author_browse Ebrahim, Salma
author_facet Ebrahim, Salma
author_sort Ebrahim, Salma
collection Thesis
description This thesis examines the association between the inflow of refugees to Egypt and labor market outcomes during the period 2012-2018, using data from the Egyptian Labor Market Panel Survey (ELMPS). By applying Difference-in Differences and Probit models, the study compares labor market outcomes between Greater Cairo, characterized by high refugee inflow, and the Suez Canal region, which has a very low inflow. The labor force outcomes analyzed wages, formality and labor force participation. The results indicate that the refugee influx is associated with a decline in wages for both formal and informal workers in the treatment group compared to the control group. On the contrary, the results suggest that individuals in the treatment region had a higher probability of participating in the labor force relative to individuals in the control group. Finally, no significant association was found between the refugee influx and the formality of employment. This study contributes to the literature by providing empirical evidence on the labor market effects associated with demographic shifts due to refugee inflows in Egypt, an area that remains underexplored in migration studies despite its geopolitical and socio-economic significance in the MENA region.
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id oai:fount.aucegypt.edu:etds-3394
institution American University in Cairo (Egypt)
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:35:55.364Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from AUC Knowledge Fountain — bepress
publishDate 2024
publishDateRange 2024
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spelling oai:fount.aucegypt.edu:etds-3394 Refugees Insertion and Labor Market Outcomes and: An Analysis of the Egyptian Context Ebrahim, Salma This thesis examines the association between the inflow of refugees to Egypt and labor market outcomes during the period 2012-2018, using data from the Egyptian Labor Market Panel Survey (ELMPS). By applying Difference-in Differences and Probit models, the study compares labor market outcomes between Greater Cairo, characterized by high refugee inflow, and the Suez Canal region, which has a very low inflow. The labor force outcomes analyzed wages, formality and labor force participation. The results indicate that the refugee influx is associated with a decline in wages for both formal and informal workers in the treatment group compared to the control group. On the contrary, the results suggest that individuals in the treatment region had a higher probability of participating in the labor force relative to individuals in the control group. Finally, no significant association was found between the refugee influx and the formality of employment. This study contributes to the literature by providing empirical evidence on the labor market effects associated with demographic shifts due to refugee inflows in Egypt, an area that remains underexplored in migration studies despite its geopolitical and socio-economic significance in the MENA region. 2024-06-12T07:00:00Z thesis application/pdf https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/2346 https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/3394/viewcontent/Salma_Hesham_Ebrahim_thesis.pdf Theses and Dissertations AUC Knowledge Fountain Refugees Insertion Integration Migration Egypt Difference-in-Difference Labor Market Wage Labor Force Participation Formality Econometrics Economic Theory Labor Economics Migration Studies Peace and Conflict Studies
spellingShingle Refugees
Insertion
Integration
Migration
Egypt
Difference-in-Difference
Labor Market
Wage
Labor Force Participation
Formality
Econometrics
Economic Theory
Labor Economics
Migration Studies
Peace and Conflict Studies
Ebrahim, Salma
Refugees Insertion and Labor Market Outcomes and: An Analysis of the Egyptian Context
title Refugees Insertion and Labor Market Outcomes and: An Analysis of the Egyptian Context
title_full Refugees Insertion and Labor Market Outcomes and: An Analysis of the Egyptian Context
title_fullStr Refugees Insertion and Labor Market Outcomes and: An Analysis of the Egyptian Context
title_full_unstemmed Refugees Insertion and Labor Market Outcomes and: An Analysis of the Egyptian Context
title_short Refugees Insertion and Labor Market Outcomes and: An Analysis of the Egyptian Context
title_sort refugees insertion and labor market outcomes and an analysis of the egyptian context
topic Refugees
Insertion
Integration
Migration
Egypt
Difference-in-Difference
Labor Market
Wage
Labor Force Participation
Formality
Econometrics
Economic Theory
Labor Economics
Migration Studies
Peace and Conflict Studies
url https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/2346
https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/3394/viewcontent/Salma_Hesham_Ebrahim_thesis.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT ebrahimsalma refugeesinsertionandlabormarketoutcomesandananalysisoftheegyptiancontext