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Copyright Law and Metaverse: A Comparative Study of Challenges and Opportunities of the Egyptian Copyright Law Entering The Virtual Era

Metaverse invokes legal challenges of Intellectual Property Rights in a limitless world of imagination for both entertainment and business aspects. The virtual world requires special devices and technologies to be accessed such as VR (virtual reality) and AR (augmented reality) appliances. The creat...

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Main Author: Khalaf, Ayat
Format: Thesis
Published: AUC Knowledge Fountain 2025
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access_status_str Open Access
author Khalaf, Ayat
author_browse Khalaf, Ayat
author_facet Khalaf, Ayat
author_sort Khalaf, Ayat
collection Thesis
description Metaverse invokes legal challenges of Intellectual Property Rights in a limitless world of imagination for both entertainment and business aspects. The virtual world requires special devices and technologies to be accessed such as VR (virtual reality) and AR (augmented reality) appliances. The creation and protection of these devices cannot operate without patents. Besides, the protection of their software and platforms goes through copyright protection. Moreover, this imposes a non-traditional sense of trademark protection for new categories of goods and services. The peculiarities of copyright in the metaverse lie in two main challenges: firstly, copyright in the virtual world is usually discussed under an exceptional dogma such as the fair use doctrine and the first sale doctrine which cannot extend to include all the emerging legal questions under the traditional view of copyright. Secondly, the human centralized view of copyright in most cases hinders non-human creativity from the protection of copyrights. This is manifested in discussing the copyrightability of NFTs that are totally created and circulated virtually. The matter becomes more complicated in the Latin law schools which maximize the human role in the creative work to amount to be copyrighted. The current discussions spark debates over the legal issues of copyrights in the virtual worlds but have not amounted yet to form a general theory of virtual copyright. Thus, this research investigates the current challenges of the comparative copyright laws through an analytical lens of the comparative judicial precedents in anticipation of diagnosing the opportunities for the Egyptian Copyright Law to enter the virtual era.
format Thesis
id oai:fount.aucegypt.edu:etds-3406
institution American University in Cairo (Egypt)
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:35:55.364Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from AUC Knowledge Fountain — bepress
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spelling oai:fount.aucegypt.edu:etds-3406 Copyright Law and Metaverse: A Comparative Study of Challenges and Opportunities of the Egyptian Copyright Law Entering The Virtual Era Khalaf, Ayat Metaverse invokes legal challenges of Intellectual Property Rights in a limitless world of imagination for both entertainment and business aspects. The virtual world requires special devices and technologies to be accessed such as VR (virtual reality) and AR (augmented reality) appliances. The creation and protection of these devices cannot operate without patents. Besides, the protection of their software and platforms goes through copyright protection. Moreover, this imposes a non-traditional sense of trademark protection for new categories of goods and services. The peculiarities of copyright in the metaverse lie in two main challenges: firstly, copyright in the virtual world is usually discussed under an exceptional dogma such as the fair use doctrine and the first sale doctrine which cannot extend to include all the emerging legal questions under the traditional view of copyright. Secondly, the human centralized view of copyright in most cases hinders non-human creativity from the protection of copyrights. This is manifested in discussing the copyrightability of NFTs that are totally created and circulated virtually. The matter becomes more complicated in the Latin law schools which maximize the human role in the creative work to amount to be copyrighted. The current discussions spark debates over the legal issues of copyrights in the virtual worlds but have not amounted yet to form a general theory of virtual copyright. Thus, this research investigates the current challenges of the comparative copyright laws through an analytical lens of the comparative judicial precedents in anticipation of diagnosing the opportunities for the Egyptian Copyright Law to enter the virtual era. 2025-02-15T08:00:00Z thesis application/pdf https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/2364 https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/3406/viewcontent/Ayat_Mahmoud_Khalaf_Thesis.pdf Theses and Dissertations AUC Knowledge Fountain copyright-NFTs-Metaverse-authorship-originality-ownership—creativity-first sale-fair use.
spellingShingle copyright-NFTs-Metaverse-authorship-originality-ownership—creativity-first sale-fair use.
Khalaf, Ayat
Copyright Law and Metaverse: A Comparative Study of Challenges and Opportunities of the Egyptian Copyright Law Entering The Virtual Era
title Copyright Law and Metaverse: A Comparative Study of Challenges and Opportunities of the Egyptian Copyright Law Entering The Virtual Era
title_full Copyright Law and Metaverse: A Comparative Study of Challenges and Opportunities of the Egyptian Copyright Law Entering The Virtual Era
title_fullStr Copyright Law and Metaverse: A Comparative Study of Challenges and Opportunities of the Egyptian Copyright Law Entering The Virtual Era
title_full_unstemmed Copyright Law and Metaverse: A Comparative Study of Challenges and Opportunities of the Egyptian Copyright Law Entering The Virtual Era
title_short Copyright Law and Metaverse: A Comparative Study of Challenges and Opportunities of the Egyptian Copyright Law Entering The Virtual Era
title_sort copyright law and metaverse a comparative study of challenges and opportunities of the egyptian copyright law entering the virtual era
topic copyright-NFTs-Metaverse-authorship-originality-ownership—creativity-first sale-fair use.
url https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/2364
https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/3406/viewcontent/Ayat_Mahmoud_Khalaf_Thesis.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT khalafayat copyrightlawandmetaverseacomparativestudyofchallengesandopportunitiesoftheegyptiancopyrightlawenteringthevirtualera