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Evaluation of the Adoption of World Health Organization 10-Group Classification System for Cesarean Section in Egyptian Hospitals

Egypt has seen a significant rise in Cesarean Section (CS) deliveries over the past decade. While CS is a crucial procedure that can save lives when medically indicated, its misuse poses risks to both mothers and infants, including potential mortality. To address this issue, the WHO introduced the 1...

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Main Author: Dewedar, Reham
Format: Thesis
Published: AUC Knowledge Fountain 2025
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access_status_str Open Access
author Dewedar, Reham
author_browse Dewedar, Reham
author_facet Dewedar, Reham
author_sort Dewedar, Reham
collection Thesis
description Egypt has seen a significant rise in Cesarean Section (CS) deliveries over the past decade. While CS is a crucial procedure that can save lives when medically indicated, its misuse poses risks to both mothers and infants, including potential mortality. To address this issue, the WHO introduced the 10-Group Classification System (TGCS) in 2015 to standardize CS monitoring, aiming to prevent overuse or underuse of CS and to enable comparisons across health facilities and countries. This tool was introduced in Egypt through a training session conducted by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2021.This study examines the effectiveness of this WHO TGCS training. Eighteen obstetrics and gynecology practitioners from university and government hospitals across seven governorates in Upper Egypt, who had taken the training, were interviewed by phone. Interview questions addressed knowledge and implementation of the TGCS, as well as attitudes toward CS. The study revealed that while the WHO TGCS training effectively introduced the classification system, its application was limited. Only half of the participants implemented the system in their practice, and there was a noticeable lack of institutionalization of the tool. Additionally, more than half reported no official audit procedures in their hospitals. Despite medical professionals' general preference for vaginal delivery due to the risks and recovery associated with CS, elective or unnecessary cesarean sections still occurred, reflecting a discrepancy between practice and consensus. These results suggest that to enhance the effectiveness of TGCS training, and ensure sustained application of acquired knowledge, there should be institutional endorsement of the TGCS within hospital policies and protocols. Furthermore, a comprehensive national strategy is needed, focusing on the formal integration of TGCS in hospitals, and providing adequate allocation of financial, human, and technological resources to support the effective application of training in clinical settings.
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institution American University in Cairo (Egypt)
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license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from AUC Knowledge Fountain — bepress
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spelling oai:fount.aucegypt.edu:etds-3436 Evaluation of the Adoption of World Health Organization 10-Group Classification System for Cesarean Section in Egyptian Hospitals Dewedar, Reham Egypt has seen a significant rise in Cesarean Section (CS) deliveries over the past decade. While CS is a crucial procedure that can save lives when medically indicated, its misuse poses risks to both mothers and infants, including potential mortality. To address this issue, the WHO introduced the 10-Group Classification System (TGCS) in 2015 to standardize CS monitoring, aiming to prevent overuse or underuse of CS and to enable comparisons across health facilities and countries. This tool was introduced in Egypt through a training session conducted by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2021.This study examines the effectiveness of this WHO TGCS training. Eighteen obstetrics and gynecology practitioners from university and government hospitals across seven governorates in Upper Egypt, who had taken the training, were interviewed by phone. Interview questions addressed knowledge and implementation of the TGCS, as well as attitudes toward CS. The study revealed that while the WHO TGCS training effectively introduced the classification system, its application was limited. Only half of the participants implemented the system in their practice, and there was a noticeable lack of institutionalization of the tool. Additionally, more than half reported no official audit procedures in their hospitals. Despite medical professionals' general preference for vaginal delivery due to the risks and recovery associated with CS, elective or unnecessary cesarean sections still occurred, reflecting a discrepancy between practice and consensus. These results suggest that to enhance the effectiveness of TGCS training, and ensure sustained application of acquired knowledge, there should be institutional endorsement of the TGCS within hospital policies and protocols. Furthermore, a comprehensive national strategy is needed, focusing on the formal integration of TGCS in hospitals, and providing adequate allocation of financial, human, and technological resources to support the effective application of training in clinical settings. 2025-01-31T08:00:00Z thesis application/pdf https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/2405 https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/3436/viewcontent/auto_convert.pdf https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/3436/filename/3/type/additional/viewcontent/receipt_2_SEP__Thesis_Reham_Dewedar__1_.docx.pdf Theses and Dissertations AUC Knowledge Fountain Cesarean section delivery in Egypt
spellingShingle Cesarean section delivery in Egypt
Dewedar, Reham
Evaluation of the Adoption of World Health Organization 10-Group Classification System for Cesarean Section in Egyptian Hospitals
title Evaluation of the Adoption of World Health Organization 10-Group Classification System for Cesarean Section in Egyptian Hospitals
title_full Evaluation of the Adoption of World Health Organization 10-Group Classification System for Cesarean Section in Egyptian Hospitals
title_fullStr Evaluation of the Adoption of World Health Organization 10-Group Classification System for Cesarean Section in Egyptian Hospitals
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of the Adoption of World Health Organization 10-Group Classification System for Cesarean Section in Egyptian Hospitals
title_short Evaluation of the Adoption of World Health Organization 10-Group Classification System for Cesarean Section in Egyptian Hospitals
title_sort evaluation of the adoption of world health organization 10 group classification system for cesarean section in egyptian hospitals
topic Cesarean section delivery in Egypt
url https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/2405
https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/3436/viewcontent/auto_convert.pdf
https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/3436/filename/3/type/additional/viewcontent/receipt_2_SEP__Thesis_Reham_Dewedar__1_.docx.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT dewedarreham evaluationoftheadoptionofworldhealthorganization10groupclassificationsystemforcesareansectioninegyptianhospitals