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The Role of Social Support in Protecting Against Perinatal Depression Among Egyptian Women

Perinatal Depression (PND) is a global public health issue affecting many women as they transition to motherhood, and carrying detrimental consequences for both mothers and infants. Research in low and middle-income countries shows higher PND prevalence rates than in high-income and Western countrie...

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Main Author: Abdelshafi, Radwa Raafat
Format: Thesis
Published: AUC Knowledge Fountain 2025
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access_status_str Open Access
author Abdelshafi, Radwa Raafat
author_browse Abdelshafi, Radwa Raafat
author_facet Abdelshafi, Radwa Raafat
author_sort Abdelshafi, Radwa Raafat
collection Thesis
description Perinatal Depression (PND) is a global public health issue affecting many women as they transition to motherhood, and carrying detrimental consequences for both mothers and infants. Research in low and middle-income countries shows higher PND prevalence rates than in high-income and Western countries. In addition, social support has been shown to strongly protect or reduce the impact of PND. This study aimed to address a gap in research on PND in Egypt, and to build an understanding of the social support ecological system of new mothers. A survey was conducted with 81 first-time middle-class mothers living in Greater Cairo between 1 and 12 months postpartum. It was found that 70.4% of mothers exceeded the EPDS cut-off score of 13, signaling a high rate of PND symptoms. A strong, significant correlation was detected between PND symptoms prevalence and functional social support. Furthermore, functional social support moderated the association between PND scores and mothers’ weekly outings, stressful life events, and having hired help in the household. Availability of informational, instrumental, emotional, and appraisal support was provided through mothers’ informal and formal support networks. Participants’ husbands and mothers provided the most support in the informal network across all support types, while pediatricians presented the most informational support within the formal network of support. Several postpartum challenges were reported, with breastfeeding the most common. Many participants had unrealistic expectations about motherhood, and most expected motherhood to be rather easy. These findings indicate the importance of raising public awareness of perinatal depression and the challenges of motherhood.
format Thesis
id oai:fount.aucegypt.edu:etds-3443
institution American University in Cairo (Egypt)
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:35:55.364Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from AUC Knowledge Fountain — bepress
publishDate 2025
publishDateRange 2025
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spelling oai:fount.aucegypt.edu:etds-3443 The Role of Social Support in Protecting Against Perinatal Depression Among Egyptian Women Abdelshafi, Radwa Raafat Perinatal Depression (PND) is a global public health issue affecting many women as they transition to motherhood, and carrying detrimental consequences for both mothers and infants. Research in low and middle-income countries shows higher PND prevalence rates than in high-income and Western countries. In addition, social support has been shown to strongly protect or reduce the impact of PND. This study aimed to address a gap in research on PND in Egypt, and to build an understanding of the social support ecological system of new mothers. A survey was conducted with 81 first-time middle-class mothers living in Greater Cairo between 1 and 12 months postpartum. It was found that 70.4% of mothers exceeded the EPDS cut-off score of 13, signaling a high rate of PND symptoms. A strong, significant correlation was detected between PND symptoms prevalence and functional social support. Furthermore, functional social support moderated the association between PND scores and mothers’ weekly outings, stressful life events, and having hired help in the household. Availability of informational, instrumental, emotional, and appraisal support was provided through mothers’ informal and formal support networks. Participants’ husbands and mothers provided the most support in the informal network across all support types, while pediatricians presented the most informational support within the formal network of support. Several postpartum challenges were reported, with breastfeeding the most common. Many participants had unrealistic expectations about motherhood, and most expected motherhood to be rather easy. These findings indicate the importance of raising public awareness of perinatal depression and the challenges of motherhood. 2025-01-31T08:00:00Z thesis application/pdf https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/2398 https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/3443/viewcontent/radwa_raafat_abdelshafi_thesis.pdf Theses and Dissertations AUC Knowledge Fountain perinatal depression postpartum depression social support postpartum perinatal mental health women Egypt mothers first-time mothers community psychology Community Health Community Psychology Maternal and Child Health Mental Disorders Social Work Women's Studies
spellingShingle perinatal depression
postpartum depression
social support
postpartum
perinatal mental health
women
Egypt
mothers
first-time mothers
community psychology
Community Health
Community Psychology
Maternal and Child Health
Mental Disorders
Social Work
Women's Studies
Abdelshafi, Radwa Raafat
The Role of Social Support in Protecting Against Perinatal Depression Among Egyptian Women
title The Role of Social Support in Protecting Against Perinatal Depression Among Egyptian Women
title_full The Role of Social Support in Protecting Against Perinatal Depression Among Egyptian Women
title_fullStr The Role of Social Support in Protecting Against Perinatal Depression Among Egyptian Women
title_full_unstemmed The Role of Social Support in Protecting Against Perinatal Depression Among Egyptian Women
title_short The Role of Social Support in Protecting Against Perinatal Depression Among Egyptian Women
title_sort role of social support in protecting against perinatal depression among egyptian women
topic perinatal depression
postpartum depression
social support
postpartum
perinatal mental health
women
Egypt
mothers
first-time mothers
community psychology
Community Health
Community Psychology
Maternal and Child Health
Mental Disorders
Social Work
Women's Studies
url https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/2398
https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/3443/viewcontent/radwa_raafat_abdelshafi_thesis.pdf
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