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The Role of Business Viability Assessments in Microcredit - The Case of Egypt

This paper aims to examine the role of business assessments of microfinance applicants and its correlation with microbusiness success as measured in income generated. The key research question of this study is: How do the results of business viability assessments influence the income generated by th...

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Main Author: Fadl, Ahmed
Format: Thesis
Published: AUC Knowledge Fountain 2025
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access_status_str Open Access
author Fadl, Ahmed
author_browse Fadl, Ahmed
author_facet Fadl, Ahmed
author_sort Fadl, Ahmed
collection Thesis
description This paper aims to examine the role of business assessments of microfinance applicants and its correlation with microbusiness success as measured in income generated. The key research question of this study is: How do the results of business viability assessments influence the income generated by these businesses? The research methodology used in this study is a combination of both qualitative and quantitative research. Qualitative research includes in-depth interviews with 10 microfinance institutions (MFIs) in five governorates (Al-Sharqia, Assiut, Beni Suef, Giza, and Minya) across Egypt. The quantitative research includes an interviewer-administered questionnaire of 151 micro-business owners who have been in operation for a period of 6 to 12 months. The study found a strong positive correlation between the total score of the business viability assessment and the income level generated by the business. Business assessments can serve as a practical solution in underserved communities where applicants have limited or no collateral, thereby expanding the support capacity of microfinance institutions (MFIs) that currently rely on collateral as their primary risk-mitigation tool. Inputs from in-depth interviews with Egyptian MFIs indicate a strong favoring of those with existing businesses (operating for more than one year) over newly established ones and idea-stage applicants. As a result, individuals without collateral often face higher perceived risk and are less likely to secure microloans. Therefore, this study emphasizes the role of incorporating effective business assessments as a complementary screening measure—one that reduces collateral-based bias and strengthens the potential for business success and subsequent loan repayment.
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institution American University in Cairo (Egypt)
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:35:55.364Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from AUC Knowledge Fountain — bepress
publishDate 2025
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spelling oai:fount.aucegypt.edu:etds-3510 The Role of Business Viability Assessments in Microcredit - The Case of Egypt Fadl, Ahmed This paper aims to examine the role of business assessments of microfinance applicants and its correlation with microbusiness success as measured in income generated. The key research question of this study is: How do the results of business viability assessments influence the income generated by these businesses? The research methodology used in this study is a combination of both qualitative and quantitative research. Qualitative research includes in-depth interviews with 10 microfinance institutions (MFIs) in five governorates (Al-Sharqia, Assiut, Beni Suef, Giza, and Minya) across Egypt. The quantitative research includes an interviewer-administered questionnaire of 151 micro-business owners who have been in operation for a period of 6 to 12 months. The study found a strong positive correlation between the total score of the business viability assessment and the income level generated by the business. Business assessments can serve as a practical solution in underserved communities where applicants have limited or no collateral, thereby expanding the support capacity of microfinance institutions (MFIs) that currently rely on collateral as their primary risk-mitigation tool. Inputs from in-depth interviews with Egyptian MFIs indicate a strong favoring of those with existing businesses (operating for more than one year) over newly established ones and idea-stage applicants. As a result, individuals without collateral often face higher perceived risk and are less likely to secure microloans. Therefore, this study emphasizes the role of incorporating effective business assessments as a complementary screening measure—one that reduces collateral-based bias and strengthens the potential for business success and subsequent loan repayment. 2025-02-19T08:00:00Z thesis application/pdf https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/2464 https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/3510/viewcontent/ahmed_fadl_thesis.pdf Theses and Dissertations AUC Knowledge Fountain Microfinance Microcredit Business Viability Assessment Financial Inclusion Collateral Alternatives Entrepreneurial and Small Business Operations
spellingShingle Microfinance
Microcredit
Business Viability Assessment
Financial Inclusion
Collateral Alternatives
Entrepreneurial and Small Business Operations
Fadl, Ahmed
The Role of Business Viability Assessments in Microcredit - The Case of Egypt
title The Role of Business Viability Assessments in Microcredit - The Case of Egypt
title_full The Role of Business Viability Assessments in Microcredit - The Case of Egypt
title_fullStr The Role of Business Viability Assessments in Microcredit - The Case of Egypt
title_full_unstemmed The Role of Business Viability Assessments in Microcredit - The Case of Egypt
title_short The Role of Business Viability Assessments in Microcredit - The Case of Egypt
title_sort role of business viability assessments in microcredit the case of egypt
topic Microfinance
Microcredit
Business Viability Assessment
Financial Inclusion
Collateral Alternatives
Entrepreneurial and Small Business Operations
url https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/2464
https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/3510/viewcontent/ahmed_fadl_thesis.pdf
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